CVE-2019-0232

{"containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "Tomcat", "vendor": "Apache", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "8.5.0 to 8.5.39"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0 to 7.0.93"}]}], "datePublic": "2019-04-10T00:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "When running on Windows with enableCmdLineArguments enabled, the CGI Servlet in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.93 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution due to a bug in the way the JRE passes command line arguments to Windows. The CGI Servlet is disabled by default. The CGI option enableCmdLineArguments is disable by default in Tomcat 9.0.x (and will be disabled by default in all versions in response to this vulnerability). For a detailed explanation of the JRE behaviour, see Markus Wulftange's blog (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) and this archived MSDN blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/)."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "Remote Code Execution", "lang": "en", "type": "text"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"dateUpdated": "2021-06-14T17:20:05.000Z", "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "shortName": "apache"}, "references": [{"name": "[tomcat-users] 20190410 [SECURITY] CVE-2019-0232 Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution on Windows", "tags": ["mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5f297a4b9080b5f65a05bc139596d0e437d6a539b25e31d29d028767%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E"}, {"name": "[tomcat-dev] 20190415 svn commit: r1857582 [18/22] - in /tomcat/site/trunk: docs/ xdocs/stylesheets/", "tags": ["mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59c1295cc08ce4c9e7edae5ad2268acc9ba55adcefa0532e5ba%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"}, {"name": "[ofbiz-commits] 20190415 svn commit: r1857587 - 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The CGI Servlet is disabled by default. The CGI option enableCmdLineArguments is disable by default in Tomcat 9.0.x (and will be disabled by default in all versions in response to this vulnerability). For a detailed explanation of the JRE behaviour, see Markus Wulftange's blog (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) and this archived MSDN blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/)."}]}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "Remote Code Execution"}]}]}, "references": {"reference_data": [{"name": "[tomcat-users] 20190410 [SECURITY] CVE-2019-0232 Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution on Windows", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5f297a4b9080b5f65a05bc139596d0e437d6a539b25e31d29d028767@%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E"}, {"name": "[tomcat-dev] 20190415 svn commit: r1857582 [18/22] - in /tomcat/site/trunk: docs/ xdocs/stylesheets/", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59c1295cc08ce4c9e7edae5ad2268acc9ba55adcefa0532e5ba@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E"}, {"name": "[ofbiz-commits] 20190415 svn commit: r1857587 - 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The CGI Servlet is disabled by default. The CGI option enableCmdLineArguments is disable by default in Tomcat 9.0.x (and will be disabled by default in all versions in response to this vulnerability). For a detailed explanation of the JRE behaviour, see Markus Wulftange's blog (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) and this archived MSDN blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/)."}]}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "Remote Code Execution"}]}]}, "data_version": "4.0", "CVE_data_meta": {"ID": "CVE-2019-0232", "STATE": "PUBLIC", "ASSIGNER": "security@apache.org"}}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2019-0232", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T17:30:27.434Z", "dateReserved": "2018-11-14T00:00:00.000Z", "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "datePublished": "2019-04-15T14:23:52.000Z", "assignerShortName": "apache"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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The CGI Servlet is disabled by default. The CGI option enableCmdLineArguments is disable by default in Tomcat 9.0.x (and will be disabled by default in all versions in response to this vulnerability). For a detailed explanation of the JRE behaviour, see Markus Wulftange's blog (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) and this archived MSDN blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/)."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Cuando se ejecuta Windows con enableCmdLineArguments activado, el Servlet CGI en Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.0.M1 a 9.0.17, 8.5.0 a 8.5.39 y 7.0.0.0 a 7.0.93 es vulnerable a una Ejecuci\u00f3n Remota de C\u00f3digo debido a un error en la forma en que el JRE pasa los argumentos de la l\u00ednea de comando a Windows. El Servlet CGI est\u00e1 deshabilitado por defecto. La opci\u00f3n CGI enableCmdLineArguments est\u00e1 desactivada por defecto en Tomcat 9.0.x (y ser\u00e1 desactivada por defecto en todas las versiones en respuesta a esta vulnerabilidad). Para una explicaci\u00f3n detallada del comportamiento de JRE, consulte el blog de Markus Wulftange (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) y este blog de MSDN archivado (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/)."}], "id": "CVE-2019-0232", "lastModified": "2026-11-02T18:18:21.063", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2019-0232", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-11-02T17:30:07.745635Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2019-04-15T15:29:00.420", "references": [{"source": "security@apache.org", "url": 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"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_17"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://wwws.nightwatchcybersecurity.com/2019/04/30/remote-code-execution-rce-in-cgi-servlet-apache-tomcat-on-windows-cve-2019-0232/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2019:1712", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:3.1", "package": "tomcat7", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 3.1", "release_date": "2019-07-09T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:1712", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:3.1", "package": "tomcat8", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 3.1", "release_date": "2019-07-09T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:3929", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.2::el6", "package": "jws5-ecj-0:4.12.0-1.redhat_1.1.el6jws", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2 on RHEL 6", "release_date": "2019-11-20T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:3929", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.2::el6", "package": "jws5-javapackages-tools-0:3.4.1-5.15.11.el6jws", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2 on RHEL 6", "release_date": "2019-11-20T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:3929", "cpe": 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{"advisory": "RHSA-2019:3929", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.2::el7", "package": "jws5-mod_cluster-0:1.4.1-1.Final_redhat_00001.2.el7jws", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2 on RHEL 7", "release_date": "2019-11-20T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:3929", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.2::el7", "package": "jws5-tomcat-0:9.0.21-10.redhat_4.1.el7jws", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2 on RHEL 7", "release_date": "2019-11-20T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:3929", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.2::el7", "package": "jws5-tomcat-native-0:1.2.21-34.redhat_34.el7jws", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2 on RHEL 7", "release_date": "2019-11-20T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:3929", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.2::el7", "package": "jws5-tomcat-vault-0:1.1.8-1.Final_redhat_1.1.el7jws", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2 on RHEL 7", "release_date": 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"release_date": "2019-11-20T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:3929", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.2::el8", "package": "jws5-tomcat-0:9.0.21-10.redhat_4.1.el8jws", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2 on RHEL 8", "release_date": "2019-11-20T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:3929", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.2::el8", "package": "jws5-tomcat-native-0:1.2.21-34.redhat_34.el8jws", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2 on RHEL 8", "release_date": "2019-11-20T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2019:3929", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.2::el8", "package": "jws5-tomcat-vault-0:1.1.8-1.Final_redhat_1.1.el8jws", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2 on RHEL 8", "release_date": "2019-11-20T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "tomcat: Remote Code Execution on Windows", "id": "1701056", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1701056"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.9", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-20", "details": ["When running on Windows with enableCmdLineArguments enabled, the CGI Servlet in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.93 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution due to a bug in the way the JRE passes command line arguments to Windows. The CGI Servlet is disabled by default. The CGI option enableCmdLineArguments is disable by default in Tomcat 9.0.x (and will be disabled by default in all versions in response to this vulnerability). For a detailed explanation of the JRE behaviour, see Markus Wulftange's blog (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) and this archived MSDN blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/).", "A flaw was discovered in Apache Tomcat, where a Java Runtime Environment can pass a command-line argument in the Windows operating system. The execution of arbitrary commands via Tomcat\u2019s Common Gateway Interface (CGI) Servlet, allows an attacker to perform remote code execution."], "name": "CVE-2019-0232", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat BPM Suite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "tomcat6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "pki-deps:10.6/pki-servlet-container", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat Fuse 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_brms_platform:5", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jbossweb", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss BRMS 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_brms_platform:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss BRMS 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jbossweb", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_virtualization:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jbossweb", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:5", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jbossweb", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jbossweb", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:2", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "tomcat6", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Web Server 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:2", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "tomcat7", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Web Server 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse_service_works:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jbossweb", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Fuse Service Works 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_operations_network:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jbossweb", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Operations Network 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_soa_platform:5", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "jbossweb", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss SOA Platform 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_application_runtimes:1.0", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Application Runtimes"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rh-java-common-tomcat", "product_name": "Red Hat Software Collections"}], "public_date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-0232\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0232"], "statement": "This vulnerability is specific to the Windows platform's treatment of file names and how they must be quoted. Tomcat running on Linux hosts is not affected.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{}