CVE-2018-6872

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "n/a", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]}], "source": "cve@mitre.org"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:binutils:2.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1A3A002B-702A-4599-96AF-1295A7B4F5BA", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The elf_parse_notes function in elf.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.30, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and segmentation violation) via a note with a large alignment."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La funci\u00f3n elf_parse_notes en elf.c en la biblioteca Binary File Descriptor (BFD), conocida como libbfd, tal y como se distribuye en GNU Binutils 2.30, permite que atacantes remotos provoquen una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (lectura fuera de l\u00edmites y violaci\u00f3n de segmentaci\u00f3n) mediante una nota con una alineaci\u00f3n larga."}], "id": "CVE-2018-6872", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:02:23.593", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": true}], "cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2018-02-09T06:29:00.350", "references": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00072.html"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00008.html"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103103"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201811-17"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking", "Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22788"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=ef135d4314fd4c2d7da66b9d7b59af4a85b0f7e6"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00072.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00008.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103103"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201811-17"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking", "Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22788"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=ef135d4314fd4c2d7da66b9d7b59af4a85b0f7e6"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "binutils: out of bounds read in elf_parse_notes function in elf.c file in libbfd library", "id": "1543969", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1543969"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "3.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-125", "details": ["The elf_parse_notes function in elf.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.30, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and segmentation violation) via a note with a large alignment."], "name": "CVE-2018-6872", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "binutils220", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "binutils", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}], "public_date": "2018-02-05T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-6872\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-6872"], "statement": "The prerequisites for successful exploitation of this bug involves both independent filesystem access as well as the victim to interact with the file created.\n* An attacker needs to create a file (such as an ELF file) containing a note section with a large alignment value designed to trigger the out-of-bounds read in the elf_parse_notes function.\n* The attacker must convince a user to process the malicious file using a tool that utilizes the vulnerable libbfd library, such as objdump or readelf.\nConsidering the high bar of prerequites for successful exploitation, RH ProdSec has set the Impact of this vulnerability to \"Low\"", "threat_severity": "Low"}

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