CVE-2016-4558

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"operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The BPF subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.5.5 mishandles reference counts, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted application on (1) a system with more than 32 Gb of memory, related to the program reference count or (2) a 1 Tb system, related to the map reference count."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El subsistema BPF en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a 4.5.5 no maneja correctamente las cuentas de referencia, lo que permite a usuarios locales provocar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n de memoria) o posiblemente tener otro impacto no especificado a trav\u00e9s de una aplicaci\u00f3n manipulada en (1) un sistema con m\u00e1s de 32 GB de memoria, relacionado con el programa de cuentas de referencia o (2) un sistema de 1 Tb, relacionado con el mapa de cuentas de referencia."}], "evaluatorComment": "CWE-416: Use After Free", "id": "CVE-2016-4558", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:47:46.947", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 6.9, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.4, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": 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{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: bpf: refcnt overflow", "id": "1334303", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1334303"}, "csaw": false, "cvss": {"cvss_base_score": "7.2", "cvss_scoring_vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-122", "details": ["The BPF subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.5.5 mishandles reference counts, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (use-after-free) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted application on (1) a system with more than 32 Gb of memory, related to the program reference count or (2) a 1 Tb system, related to the map reference count.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation of BPF in which systems can application can overflow a 32 bit refcount in both program and map refcount. This refcount can wrap and end up a user after free."], "name": "CVE-2016-4558", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_mrg:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "realtime-kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2"}], "public_date": "2016-04-28T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-4558\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4558"], "statement": "This issue does not affect the Linux kernels as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, 5, 6, 7 and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

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