CVE-2015-10141

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["Remote Debugging Interface"], "product": "Xdebug", "vendor": "Xdebug", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "2.5.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos no autenticados en Xdebug, una extensi\u00f3n de depuraci\u00f3n de PHP desarrollada por Derick Rethans, en las versiones 2.5.5 y anteriores. Cuando la depuraci\u00f3n remota est\u00e1 habilitada, Xdebug escucha en el puerto 9000 y acepta comandos del protocolo del depurador sin autenticaci\u00f3n. Un atacante puede enviar un comando eval manipulado a trav\u00e9s de esta interfaz para ejecutar c\u00f3digo PHP arbitrario, que puede invocar funciones a nivel de sistema como system() o passthru(). Esto compromete completamente el host bajo los privilegios del usuario del servidor web."}], "id": "CVE-2015-10141", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:21:36.150", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2015-10141", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-07-23T14:33:39.152822Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-07-23T14:15:31.763", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20231226215418/https://paper.seebug.org/397/"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://kirtixs.com/blog/2015/11/13/xpwn-exploiting-xdebug-enabled-servers/"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44568"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/46000"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xdebug-remote-debugger-unauth-os-command-execution"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://xdebug.org/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-306"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "xdebug: Xdebug Remote Debugger Command Execution", "id": "2383008", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2383008"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.6", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "(CWE-306|CWE-78)", "details": ["An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.", "A code injection flaw was found in Xdebug. When a user enables remote debugging, Xdebug does not require authentication and will accept input from any user who can access the debug port. Enabling remote debugging is not recommended for normal use, but if exploited, this flaw would allow a remote attacker to execute code in the context of the Xdebug process."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2015-10141", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "php-pecl-xdebug3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "php:7.4/php-pecl-xdebug", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "php:8.2/php-pecl-xdebug3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "php:8.2/php-pecl-xdebug3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "php:8.3/php-pecl-xdebug3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "php-pecl-xdebug3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3:", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "devspaces/udi-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3:", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "devspaces/udi-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}], "public_date": "2025-07-23T13:53:23Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-10141\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-10141\nhttp://web.archive.org/web/20231226215418/https://paper.seebug.org/397/\nhttps://kirtixs.com/blog/2015/11/13/xpwn-exploiting-xdebug-enabled-servers/\nhttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44568\nhttps://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/46000\nhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xdebug-remote-debugger-unauth-os-command-execution\nhttps://xdebug.org/"], "statement": "All Red Hat offerings use fixed versions of the Xdebug package (used for remote debugging) and are therefore not affected. Exploitation would require xdebug to be installed, enabled, and exposed to attackers which is a unlikely configuration in production environments. No Red Hat offerings enable it by default, reducing the severity to Moderate.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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