CVE-2009-2631

{"containers": {"cna": {"title": "Clientless SSL VPN products break web browser domain-based security models", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-284", "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Multiple clientless SSL VPN products that run in web browsers, including Stonesoft StoneGate; Cisco ASA; SonicWALL E-Class SSL VPN and SonicWALL SSL VPN; SafeNet SecureWire Access Gateway; Juniper Networks Secure Access; Nortel CallPilot; Citrix Access Gateway; and other products, when running in configurations that do not restrict access to the same domain as the VPN, retrieve the content of remote URLs from one domain and rewrite them so they originate from the VPN's domain, which violates the same origin policy and allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting attacks, read cookies that originated from other domains, access the Web VPN session to gain access to internal resources, perform key logging, and conduct other attacks. NOTE: it could be argued that this is a fundamental design problem in any clientless VPN solution, as opposed to a commonly-introduced error that can be fixed in separate implementations. Therefore a single CVE has been assigned for all products that have this design"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Cisco", "product": "Adaptive Security Appliance Web SSL VPN", "versions": [{"version": "*", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Palo Alto", "product": "PAN OS Web SSL VPN", "versions": [{"version": "*", "status": "affected"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:aladdin:safenet_securewire_access_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:sonicwall:e-class_ssl_vpn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:sonicwall:ssl_vpn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:stonesoft:stonegate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/261869", "name": "CERT/CC Advisory"}, {"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0005", "name": "Vendor-Advisory"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "cveClient/1.0.15"}, "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b", "shortName": "certcc", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T20:54:35.965Z"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-07T05:59:56.986Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"name": "37786", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "x_refsource_SECUNIA", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37786"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www116.nortel.com/pub/repository/CLARIFY/DOCUMENT/2009/50/025367-01.pdf"}, {"name": "20091202 Same-origin policy bypass vulnerabilities in several VPN products reported", "tags": ["mailing-list", "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/508164/100/0/threaded"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&DocumentOID=984744"}, {"name": "VU#261869", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "x_refsource_CERT-VN", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/261869"}, {"name": "37152", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_BID", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37152"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.stonesoft.com/en/support/security_advisories/2009_03_12.html"}, {"name": "ADV-2009-3569", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_VUPEN", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3569"}, {"name": "20060608 SSL VPNs and security", "tags": ["mailing-list", "x_refsource_FULLDISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2006/Jun/238"}, {"name": "1023255", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_SECTRACK", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1023255"}, {"name": "ADV-2009-3571", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_VUPEN", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3571"}, {"name": "20060609 Re: SSL VPNs and security", "tags": ["mailing-list", "x_refsource_FULLDISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2006/Jun/269"}, {"name": "37788", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "x_refsource_SECUNIA", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37788"}, {"name": "37696", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "x_refsource_SECUNIA", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37696"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.sonicwall.com/us/2123_14882.html"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.sonicwall.com/us/2123_14883.html"}, {"name": "ADV-2009-3570", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_VUPEN", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3570"}, {"name": "sslvpn-sameorigin-security-bypass(54523)", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_XF", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/54523"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://kb.juniper.net/KB15799"}, {"name": "20060609 Re: SSL VPNs and security", "tags": ["mailing-list", "x_refsource_FULLDISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2006/Jun/270"}, {"name": "ADV-2009-3568", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_VUPEN", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3568"}, {"name": "ADV-2009-3567", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_VUPEN", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3567"}, {"name": "37789", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "x_refsource_SECUNIA", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37789"}]}]}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b", "assignerShortName": "certcc", "cveId": "CVE-2009-2631", "datePublished": "2009-12-04T11:00:00.000Z", "dateReserved": "2009-07-28T00:00:00.000Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T20:54:35.965Z", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "Adaptive Security Appliance Web SSL VPN", "vendor": "Cisco", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "*"}]}, {"product": "PAN OS Web SSL VPN", "vendor": "Palo Alto", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "*"}]}], "source": "cret@cert.org"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:aladdin:safenet_securewire_access_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BCE5BD39-6D53-410E-A346-FC03DA4D765F", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7D80DB80-F243-469B-993F-E368B092B3C5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:sonicwall:e-class_ssl_vpn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "37C56829-C2AA-4F29-8C71-2F6FCDB727D5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:sonicwall:ssl_vpn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E6A39190-6A05-4AF0-8B4F-B4A186D5ED59", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:stonesoft:stonegate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "447304A0-D5D2-46E2-9457-BAC6BCBA276A", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Multiple clientless SSL VPN products that run in web browsers, including Stonesoft StoneGate; Cisco ASA; SonicWALL E-Class SSL VPN and SonicWALL SSL VPN; SafeNet SecureWire Access Gateway; Juniper Networks Secure Access; Nortel CallPilot; Citrix Access Gateway; and other products, when running in configurations that do not restrict access to the same domain as the VPN, retrieve the content of remote URLs from one domain and rewrite them so they originate from the VPN's domain, which violates the same origin policy and allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting attacks, read cookies that originated from other domains, access the Web VPN session to gain access to internal resources, perform key logging, and conduct other attacks. NOTE: it could be argued that this is a fundamental design problem in any clientless VPN solution, as opposed to a commonly-introduced error that can be fixed in separate implementations. Therefore a single CVE has been assigned for all products that have this design"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "M\u00faltiples productos VPN de SSL sin cliente que se ejecutan en navegadores web, incluyendo StoneGate de Stonesoft; ASA de Cisco; E-Class SSL VPN de SonicWALL y SSL VPN de SonicWALL; SecureWire Access Gateway de SafeNet; Networks Secure Access de Juniper; CallPilot de Nortel; Access Gateway de Citrix; y otros productos, cuando se ejecutan en configuraciones que no restringen el acceso al mismo dominio que la VPN, recuperan el contenido de las direcciones URL remotas de un dominio y las reescriben para que se originen desde el dominio de la VPN, lo que viola la pol\u00edtica del mismo origen y permite a atacantes remotos conducir ataques de tipo cross-site scripting, leer cookies que se originaron desde otros dominios, acceder a la sesi\u00f3n de VPN web para conseguir acceso a los recursos internos, realizar el registro de claves y conducir otros ataques. NOTA: se podr\u00eda argumentar que se trata de un problema de dise\u00f1o fundamental en cualquier soluci\u00f3n VPN sin cliente, a diferencia de un error com\u00fanmente introducido que puede ser corregido en implementaciones separadas. Por lo tanto, se ha asignado un CVE \u00fanico para todos los productos que presentan este dise\u00f1o."}], "id": "CVE-2009-2631", "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:09:52.783", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": true}]}, "published": "2009-12-04T11:30:00.437", "references": [{"source": "cret@cert.org", "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0005"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/261869"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://kb.juniper.net/KB15799"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2006/Jun/238"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2006/Jun/269"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2006/Jun/270"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37696"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37786"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37788"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37789"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1023255"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&DocumentOID=984744"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["US Government Resource"], "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/261869"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/508164/100/0/threaded"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37152"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://www.sonicwall.com/us/2123_14882.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://www.sonicwall.com/us/2123_14883.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://www.stonesoft.com/en/support/security_advisories/2009_03_12.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3567"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3568"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3569"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3570"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3571"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www116.nortel.com/pub/repository/CLARIFY/DOCUMENT/2009/50/025367-01.pdf"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/54523"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}], "source": "cret@cert.org", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-264"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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