Dell PowerStore contains a use-of-broken-cryptography vulnerability. A low-privileged attacker could exploit it to impersonate another identity, potentially leading to unauthorized access.

In multiple locations, there is a possible way to recover cryptographic keys and forge authentication tags due to improperly used crypto. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

In aes256_cmac_sw of aes.rs, there is a possible way to forge message authentication codes over multi-block messages due to improperly used crypto. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Dell PowerStore contains a use of a weak cryptographic algorithm vulnerability that could allow an attacker with existing privileged access to the appliance to recover stored credentials.

libspdm: SPDM (DSP0274) FINISH transcript under-specifies the new 1.4 OpaqueData fields

libspdm is a sample implementation that follows the DMTF SPDM specifications. In version 1.4.0, both the FINISH request (Table 80) and the FINISH_RSP response (Table 81) gained two new fields, OpaqueDataLength and OpaqueData, placed before the trailing signed/authenticated field. The transcript definitions used to compute and verify the FINISH signature, the FINISH HMAC (RequesterVerifyData), and the FINISH_RSP HMAC (ResponderVerifyData) were not updated and still terminate with a step of the form. Per DSP0274, the "SPDM Header Fields" are only the four header bytes (SPDMVersion, RequestResponseCode, Param1, Param2). A literal reading therefore excludes OpaqueDataLength and OpaqueData, even though those fields are transmitted before the trailing signature/HMAC field. Because the signature/HMAC must cover every field transmitted before it to "protect the entire handshake against manipulation by an active attacker," an active attacker could otherwise modify the opaque data in flight without invalidating the signature or HMAC. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.1.

A use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.2.0 through 5.2.1, FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.6, FortiSandbox 4.4 all versions, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.2.0 through 5.2.1, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.0 through 5.0.6, FortiSandbox Cloud 4.4 all versions may allow attacker to escalation of privilege via specially crafted HTTP requests

Predictable Initialization Vector in CBC Mode Leading to Information Exposure

Dell Live Optics Collector, versions prior to 27.3.13.330 contains a Generation of Predictable IV with CBC Mode vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information exposure.

Use of a per-part static key in the ASP Bootloader could allow an attacker to downgrade the Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware and exploit known vulnerabilities to decrypt memory potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality.

Ansible-pylibssh: accepts a changed ssh host key when host_key_auto_add is enabled

A host key verification flaw was found in ansible-pylibssh and in the ansible.netcommon libssh connection plugin. When trust-on-first-use is enabled (host_key_auto_add on the libssh connection plugin, or AutoAddPolicy in ansible-pylibssh), a host that is already present in known_hosts but now presents a different key is accepted without warning. The pylibssh Session.verify_knownhost() method passes the SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_CHANGED and SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_OTHER states to the same missing_host_key() policy hook used for unknown hosts, and the bundled AutoAddPolicy/RejectPolicy classes (as well as ansible.netcommon's MyAddPolicy, which is modeled on paramiko's AutoAddPolicy) therefore add the changed key and continue the connection rather than aborting as paramiko's BadHostKeyException path would. As a result the controller authenticates to the substitute host, runs the play there, and appends the new key to known_hosts, which can disclose connection credentials to an attacker performing a machine-in-the-middle attack. Default configurations (host_key_checking enabled, host_key_auto_add unset) are not affected; non-interactive runs fail closed.

Deprecated cryptographic protocols in Dell Terraform Provider for PowerFlex allow remote info exposure

Dell Terraform Provider for PowerFlex, versions prior to 1.9.0, contains a vulnerability  that may permit the use of deprecated cryptographic protocols during secure communications. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information exposure.

CAI Content Credentials | Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm (CWE-327)

CAI Content Credentials is affected by a Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM API Connect

IBM API Connect 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2 could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive information due to improper use of cryptography. The encryption applied to stored data is not implemented with sufficient strength, which weakens its protection.

Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Multiple vulnerabilities that affects IBM Db2 Genius Hub

IBM Db2 Genius Hub 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.1.4, 1.1.5 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to missing required cryptographic step.

SiteServer SSCMS captcha inadequate encryption

A security flaw has been discovered in SiteServer SSCMS up to 7.2.2. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /api/v1/captcha. Performing a manipulation of the argument Value results in inadequate encryption strength. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Windows DPAPI (Data Protection Application Programming Interface) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in Windows DPAPI (Data Protection Application Programming Interface) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

NextScan 1.1.0 through 1.2.0 Hardcoded JWT Key Authentication Bypass in ns-admin

NextScan 1.1.0 through 1.2.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in ns-admin that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge administrator tokens using a hardcoded JWT signing key. Attackers can sign an HS256 X-Access-Token carrying the public super administrator role ID to gain full access to user management, scan tasks and stored vulnerability results.

Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Inadequate encryption strength in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Apache OFBiz: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in JWT Token Authentication Enables Unauthenticated Administrative Access

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in JWT token authentication in Apache OFBiz 24.09.06 and 24.09.07 on all platforms allows an unauthenticated, network-reachable attacker to obtain full administrative access via a forged JWT signed with the factory-default security.token.key value that CVE-2026-31986 removed from newly generated configurations, on a deployment that upgraded from a release predating that fix while retaining its existing security.properties with security.internal.sso.enabled set to true. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.08. Upgrading alone does not replace an already-configured key: deployments that carried framework/security/config/security.properties forward from a release predating the CVE-2026-31986 fix must also run './gradlew rotateSecretKeys' after upgrading, since the existing generateSecretKeys task leaves an already-set value untouched.

Newsletters < 4.17 - Unauthenticated API Access via Predictable API Key

The Newsletters WordPress plugin before 4.17 does not generate its API key using a sufficiently random source, deriving it from a publicly known value, allowing unauthenticated attackers to compute the key and perform privileged actions such as adding and deleting subscribers and sending emails, when the optional API has been enabled.