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CVE-2025-30240

Arbitrary File Read via Improper Symlink Handling in USB HTTPS Access Path in multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices

The affected TP-Link Aginet devices do not properly validate symbolic links created on external USB storage devices. By placing a crafted symbolic link on supported storage media, an attacker may cause the system to resolve the link. Successful exploitation may allow unauthorized read access to sensitive files within the device filesystem.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Tp-link
Products
Eb810v(eu1) V1.0 Ex220(br) V1.0/1.20/1.28/1.29/1.8 Ex220(br) V2.0 and 30 more
CVE-2025-30241

OS Command Injection in Web Interface in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices

Certain web interface components in affected TP-Link Aginet devices do not validate and sanitize user-supplied input properly before passing it to system-level command execution functions.  An authenticated adjacent attacker may inject specially crafted input to execute arbitrary operation system commands with elevated privileges. Successful exploitation may allow execution of arbitrary system commands, potentially leading to full device compromise.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.6 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Tp-link
Products
Eb210 Pro(eu1) 1.0 Eb210 Pro(us1) 1.0 Eb810v(eu1) V1.0 and 28 more
CVE-2025-30239

Sensitive Data Exposure due to Hardcoded Cryptographic Keys in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices

In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of hardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive configuration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to recover the keys and decrypt stored data. Successful exploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data, including credentials and service-related information.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Tp-link
Products
Eb210 Pro(eu1) 1.0 Eb210 Pro(us1) 1.0 Eb810v(eu1) V1.0 and 62 more
CVE-2025-30237

Authentication Bypass via Broken Access Control in Web Server in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices

The affected TP-Link Aginet devices contain a flaw in the web management interface where authentication checks are not consistently enforced on certain endpoints. An attacker can send specially crafted requests to bypass authentication and directly invoke privileged functionality without valid credentials. This issue arises from improper enforcement of access control mechanisms on sensitive operations. Successful exploitation may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute privileged operations and gain full control of the device.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Tp-link
Products
Aginet Ex141(br) V1.0/1.9 Ex141(eu1) V1.0 and 54 more
CVE-2025-30238

Privilege Escalation via Improper Authorization in User Management in multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices

In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, insufficient authorization validation allows authenticated low-privileged users to execute higher-privileged operations. An attacker may perform administrative actions such as creating privileged accounts or modifying critical configuration settings.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.6 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Tp-link
Products
Eb210 Pro(eu1) 1.0 Eb210 Pro(us1) 1.0 Eb810v(eu1) V1.0 and 56 more
CVE-2025-15543

Read-Only Root Access via USB Storage Device in TP-Link VX800v

Improper link resolution in USB HTTP access path in VX800v v1.0 allows a crafted USB device to expose root filesystem contents, giving an attacker with physical access read‑only access to system files.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Tp-link
Products
Vx800v Vx800v Firmware
CVE-2025-15548

Missing Application-Layer Encryption in Web Interface Endpoints on TP-Link VX800v

Some VX800v v1.0 web interface endpoints transmit sensitive information over unencrypted HTTP due to missing application layer encryption, allowing a network adjacent attacker to intercept this traffic and compromise its confidentiality.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Tp-link
Products
Vx800v Vx800v Firmware
CVE-2025-15542

Denial of Service (DoS) of VoIP Communication on TP-Link VX800v

Improper handling of exceptional conditions in VX800v v1.0 in SIP processing allows an attacker to flood the device with crafted INVITE messages, blocking all voice lines and causing a denial of service on incoming calls.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Tp-link
Products
Vx800v Vx800v Firmware
CVE-2025-15541

Access to System Files via SFTP on TP-Link VX800v

Improper link resolution in the VX800v v1.0 SFTP service allows authenticated adjacent attackers to use crafted symbolic links to access system files, resulting in high confidentiality impact and limited integrity risk.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Tp-link
Products
Vx800v Vx800v Firmware
CVE-2025-13399

Insecure Encryption in Communication with the Web Interface on TP-Link VX800v

A weakness in the web interface’s application layer encryption in VX800v v1.0 allows an adjacent attacker to brute force the weak AES key and decrypt intercepted traffic. Successful exploitation requires network proximity but no authentication, and may result in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of transmitted data.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Tp-link
Products
Vx800v Vx800v Firmware