CVE-2026-115456

Gcc: out-of-bounds read in std::from_chars

A flaw was found in gcc. An attacker could cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by passing a string that is not null-terminated to the std::from_chars() function in the libstdc++ library. This issue triggers an out-of-bounds read beyond the allocated buffer, potentially leading to invalid data parsing or an application crash.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gcc Red Hat Redhat

Products

Gcc Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux and 6 more

CVE-2026-114691

Gcc: integer wrap in `std

A flaw was found in the libstdc++ component of GCC. An attacker who can provide an excessively large element count to a boolean vector (std::vector<bool>) constructor can trigger an integer wrap during internal memory calculations. This issue leaves the container in an inconsistent state, leading to out-of-bounds memory access and resulting in an application crash or a Denial of Service (DoS) during subsequent operations.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gcc Red Hat Redhat

Products

Gcc Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux and 6 more

CVE-2026-114690

Gcc: confirmed out-of-bounds read/write in libstdc++ parallel `std

A flaw was found in GCC. An out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability exists in the libstdc++ parallel search implementation due to an undersized internal buffer. A local attacker can exploit this flaw by providing crafted search data to an application compiled with parallel mode, causing the process to crash and leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).

CVSS 3.1 · 6.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gcc Red Hat Redhat

Products

Gcc Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux and 6 more

CVE-2026-16118

Xdgmime: heap-based buffer overflow in _xdg_mime_magic_parse_magic_line() in xdgmimemagic.c

A flaw was found in xdgmime. A heap-based buffer overflow can be triggered in _xdg_mime_magic_parse_magic_line() in the xdgmimemagic.c file on little-endian systems when an attacker-controlled MIME magic file in a user-writable XDG data location (e.g., in the $XDG_DATA_HOME/mime/magic path) is parsed by an application performing MIME type detection (e.g., via g_content_type_guess()). When performing byte-swap, incorrect pointer arithmetic on the write side causes an out-of-bounds write of 2 bytes, resulting in an application crash or memory corruption.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Ai Inference Server Cert Manager Cost Management On Premise and 10 more

CVE-2026-84837

Rpm: command injection in `rpmbuild -t*` (`gettarspec`) via unescaped tarball path

A flaw was found in rpm. An attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability by influencing the path or filename of a tarball processed by `rpmbuild -t*` to include shell metacharacters. This is particularly relevant in automated build or continuous integration (CI) workflows that ingest externally supplied artifact names. Successful exploitation allows for arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the build user, which could lead to information disclosure or disruption of the build environment.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Hardened Images Hummingbird and 2 more

CVE-2026-78367

Rpm: rpmbuild gettarspec() crafted tar member name → macro injection

A vulnerability was found in RPM's rpmbuild tarball processing. When processing a crafted source archive, the getTarSpec() function in tools/rpmbuild.cc passes an attacker-controlled tar archive member name to rpmExpand() as part of a %{basename:...} macro expression. A specially crafted .spec member name can therefore inject RPM macros, including Lua expressions, resulting in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running rpmbuild. This can be exploited when a victim or automated build system processes an attacker-controlled source tarball using rpmbuild tarball mode (such as -ts, -ta, or -tb).

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Hummingbird Openshift Ai and 1 more

CVE-2026-55655

Openssh: local mitm of x11 forwarding via abstract unix socket pre-binding in red hat enterprise linux openssh client versions

A flaw was found in OpenSSH. A local unprivileged attacker on a Linux client host can hijack client-side X11 forwarding connections. This is possible by pre-binding the preferred abstract X socket name when X11 forwarding is enabled and a local UNIX-domain X socket is used. A successful attack can compromise the confidentiality of forwarded X11 traffic, including sensitive window contents and input, and may allow some manipulation of the forwarded session.

CVSS 3.1 · 5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Openbsd Openssh Redhat

Products

Openssh Openssh Enterprise Linux and 12 more

CVE-2026-55653

Openssh: double free in red hat enterprise linux versions of openssh dh-gex client path during fips known-group validation leads to client-side denial of service

A flaw was found in OpenSSH. A malicious SSH server can exploit a double free vulnerability in the Diffie-Hellman Group Exchange (DH-GEX) client path. This occurs during FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standards) mode known-group validation when the client processes attacker-controlled DH-GEX group parameters. Successful exploitation leads to client-side process termination, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Openbsd Openssh Redhat

Products

Openssh Openssh Enterprise Linux and 12 more

CVE-2026-13595

Util-linux: util-linux: heap use-after-free in libblkid nested partition probing

A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Kernel Linux Redhat

Products

Util-linux Util-linux Cost Management On Premise and 8 more

CVE-2026-43961

Vim: vimscript injection via unescaped filename in netrw s:netrwmarkfile() filter() expression allows arbitrary code execution

A flaw was found in Vim's netrw plugin. A crafted filename containing quote characters and expression fragments can break out of the quoted context during mark/unmark operations, allowing arbitrary Vimscript execution. This can be leveraged to run shell commands with the privileges of the user running Vim.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat Vim

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Hummingbird and 6 more

CVE-2026-95619

Gcc: libstdc++ integer overflow in `new` operator

A flaw was found in libstdc++. An integer overflow can occur when processing large inputs to the aligned operator new in the C++ library. This vulnerability could lead to an undersized memory allocation, potentially causing memory corruption or application instability.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Hardened Images Hummingbird and 5 more

CVE-2026-102010

Gcc-toolset-15-gcc: gcc: gcc-toolset-16: gcc: denial of service via use-after-free in binary heap erase_if

A flaw was found in GCC. When an application calls the erase_if function on a binary heap priority queue in libstdc++, the library reallocates storage but fails to update its internal entry pointer. An attacker capable of triggering this operation can exploit this use-after-free condition, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) via an application crash or potential memory corruption.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gcc Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus and 7 more

CVE-2026-85013

Environment-modules: command injection in environment-modules bash completion via malicious module names containing shell metacharacters

A flaw was found in environment-modules. A local attacker can exploit this vulnerability by placing a maliciously named modulefile in a location visible to the victim's `MODULEPATH`. When the victim uses Bash completion for `module` or `ml` commands, the malicious module name, containing shell metacharacters, is evaluated as a command. This can lead to arbitrary command execution in the completing user's shell, impacting their confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Red Hat Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Hardened Images and 3 more

CVE-2026-74860

Libxml2: double-free/uaf in libxml2 python bindings

A flaw was found in libxml2 with Python bindings enabled. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted XML document containing a Document Type Definition (DTD) with enumerated attribute values. This triggers a double-free error in the SAX attributeDecl callback handler, where a string is freed twice. This flaw can lead to a denial of service (DoS) due to a reproducible crash in Python applications using the libxml2 SAX bindings.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Cert Manager Cost Management On Premise Enterprise Linux and 13 more

CVE-2026-96889

Librsvg: use-after-free when xml includes have duplicated entities

A flaw was found in librsvg. When processing an SVG document containing nested XML inclusions (Xincludes) with duplicate entity declarations, a use-after-free error can occur. This vulnerability arises because the library incorrectly frees an XML entity that is still in use by the parser. An attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Ai Enterprise Linux Eus and 7 more

CVE-2026-42013

Gnutls: gnutls: certificate validation bypass due to oversized subject alternative name

A flaw was found in gnutls. When validating certificates, an oversized Subject Alternative Name (SAN) could cause the validation process to incorrectly fall back to checking the Common Name (CN) field. This could allow a remote attacker to bypass proper certificate validation, potentially leading to spoofing or man-in-the-middle attacks.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Cert Manager Discovery and 14 more

CVE-2026-42011

Gnutls: gnutls: security bypass due to incorrect name constraint handling

A flaw was found in gnutls. This vulnerability occurs because permitted name constraints were incorrectly ignored when previous Certificate Authorities (CAs) only had excluded name constraints. A remote attacker could exploit this to bypass critical name constraint checks during certificate validation. This bypass could lead to the acceptance of invalid certificates, potentially enabling spoofing or man-in-the-middle attacks against affected systems.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Cert Manager Discovery Enterprise Linux and 13 more

CVE-2026-92091

Jwcrypto: jwcrypto: denial of service via o(n^2) duplicate check on unbounded jwk key_ops array

A flaw was found in jwcrypto. The JWK.import_key() function validates the key_ops JWK member for duplicate values using an algorithm with O(n^2) time complexity, and the length of key_ops is not bounded. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can supply a JWK with a large key_ops array to an application that passes attacker-controlled key material to a public key-import API (reachable via ECDH-ES key agreement, OIDC dynamic client registration, DPoP, or ACME account key registration, among others) to consume excessive CPU time, resulting in a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Ansible Automation Platform Enterprise Linux Openshift Ai and 2 more

CVE-2026-80179

Jwcrypto: jwcrypto: denial of service via malformed jwe tokens

A flaw was found in jwcrypto. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted JSON Web Encryption (JWE) token containing numerous period delimiters. This malformed token can force the JWE.deserialize() function to allocate excessive memory, leading to a MemoryError. This issue results in a denial of service (DoS) for services that process untrusted JWE values.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Red Hat Redhat

Products

Red Hat Openshift Ai (rhoai) Ansible Automation Platform Enterprise Linux and 3 more

CVE-2026-114406

Ca-certificates: distrust emudhra intermediate ca certificates due to security concerns

The system certificate authority (CA) store in Red Hat products, distributed via ca-certificates RPM packages, included multiple root CA certificates of authorities, which signed intermediate CA certificates with weak private keys issued by the eMudhra certificate authority. A man-in-the-middle attacker could use this flaw to issue certificates for arbitrary host names signed by the weak intermediate CA certificates, which would be considered trusted by a TLS/SSL client using system CA store and cause such clients to connect to malicious sites. Due to inability to only distrust specific intermediate certificates in all clients using the system CA store, root CA certificates of authorities that signed weak intermediate CA certificates are being removed.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Advanced Cluster Security Agentic Cluster Security Suite Ai Inference Server and 23 more