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CVE-2020-3118

Cisco IOS XR Software Cisco Discovery Protocol Format String Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol implementation for Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a reload on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of string input from certain fields in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious Cisco Discovery Protocol packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a stack overflow, which could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with administrative privileges on an affected device. Cisco Discovery Protocol is a Layer 2 protocol. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must be in the same broadcast domain as the affected device (Layer 2 adjacent).

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 11.7% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Cisco
Products
Asr 9000 Asr 9000v Asr 9001 and 34 more
CVE-2020-3569

Cisco IOS XR Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) feature of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to either immediately crash the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) process or make it consume available memory and eventually crash. The memory consumption may negatively impact other processes that are running on the device. These vulnerabilities are due to the incorrect handling of IGMP packets. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending crafted IGMP traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to immediately crash the IGMP process or cause memory exhaustion, resulting in other processes becoming unstable. These processes may include, but are not limited to, interior and exterior routing protocols. Cisco will release software updates that address these vulnerabilities.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.6 High EPSS 3.4% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Cisco
Products
Asr 9000v Asr 9001 Asr 9006 and 40 more
CVE-2019-1842

Cisco IOS XR Software Secure Shell Authentication Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Secure Shell (SSH) authentication function of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to successfully log in to an affected device using two distinct usernames. The vulnerability is due to a logic error that may occur when certain sequences of actions are processed during an SSH login event on the affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by initiating an SSH session to the device with a specific sequence that presents the two usernames. A successful exploit could result in logging data misrepresentation, user enumeration, or, in certain circumstances, a command authorization bypass. See the Details section for more information.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 Medium EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Cisco
Products
Asr 9001 Asr 9006 Asr 9010 and 26 more
CVE-2021-34728

Cisco IOS XR Software Authenticated User Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with a low-privileged account to elevate privileges on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Cisco
Products
8101-32fh 8101-32h 8102-64h and 43 more
CVE-2021-34722

Cisco IOS XR Software Command Injection Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain access to the underlying root shell of an affected device and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Cisco
Products
8101-32fh 8101-32h 8102-64h and 41 more
CVE-2021-34721

Cisco IOS XR Software Command Injection Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain access to the underlying root shell of an affected device and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Cisco
Products
8101-32fh 8101-32h 8102-64h and 41 more
CVE-2021-34720

Cisco IOS XR Software IP Service Level Agreements and Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the IP Service Level Agreements (IP SLA) responder and Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) features of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause device packet memory to become exhausted or cause the IP SLA process to crash, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability exists because socket creation failures are mishandled during the IP SLA and TWAMP processes. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specific IP SLA or TWAMP packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust the packet memory, which will impact other processes, such as routing protocols, or crash the IP SLA process.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.6 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Cisco
Products
8101-32fh 8101-32h 8102-64h and 43 more
CVE-2021-34719

Cisco IOS XR Software Authenticated User Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with a low-privileged account to elevate privileges on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Cisco
Products
8101-32fh 8101-32h 8102-64h and 43 more
CVE-2021-34718

Cisco IOS XR Software Arbitrary File Read and Write Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the SSH Server process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to overwrite and read arbitrary files on the local device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of arguments that are supplied by the user for a specific file transfer method. An attacker with lower-level privileges could exploit this vulnerability by specifying Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) parameters when authenticating to a device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate their privileges and retrieve and upload files on a device that they should not have access to.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Cisco
Products
Asr 9000v-v2 Asr 9001 Asr 9006 and 33 more
CVE-2020-3473

Cisco IOS XR Software Authenticated User Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in task group assignment for a specific CLI command in Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local CLI shell user to elevate privileges and gain full administrative control of the device. The vulnerability is due to incorrect mapping of a command to task groups within the source code. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by first authenticating to the local CLI shell on the device and using the CLI command to bypass the task group&ndash;based checks. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges and perform actions on the device without authorization checks.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Cisco
Products
8201 8202 8808 and 16 more
CVE-2019-16027

Cisco IOS XR Software Intermediate System–to–Intermediate System Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the implementation of the Intermediate System&ndash;to&ndash;Intermediate System (IS&ndash;IS) routing protocol functionality in Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition in the IS&ndash;IS process. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) request for specific Object Identifiers (OIDs) by the IS&ndash;IS process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SNMP request to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a DoS condition in the IS&ndash;IS process.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Cisco
Products
Asr 9000 Asr 9000v Asr 9001 and 29 more