Loytec LINX firmware: Out-of-bounds Read in BACnet packet parsing (bacdt_datetime_to_tod)

Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) in BACnet packet parsing (`bacdt_datetime_to_tod`) in Loytec LIP-ME201C, L-INX, L-GATE, L-ROC, L-IOB, L-DALI, L-VIS and L-PAD through 8.4.18 on LINX-A64 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash `linx_a64.exe` and ultimately reboot the device via a malformed BACnet TimeSynchronization or UTC-TimeSynchronization packet with an invalid month value. The same vulnerability affects multiple other Loytec products.

Loytec LINX firmware: Unauthenticated stored XSS in OPC XML-DA server

Stored Cross-Site Scripting (CWE-79) in the OPC XML-DA server statistics in Loytec LIP-ME201C, L-INX, L-GATE, L-ROC, L-IOB, L-DALI, L-VIS and L-PAD through 8.4.16 on LINX-A64 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in an administrator's browser (session hijacking, credential theft, device reconfiguration) via a crafted `User-Agent` header in a `POST /da` request.

Loytec LINX firmware: Improper Privilege Management in /usr/bin/ltsudo

Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269) in `/usr/bin/ltsudo` in Loytec LIP-ME201C, L-INX, L-GATE, L-ROC, L-IOB, L-DALI, L-VIS and L-PAD through 8.4.16 on LINX-A64 allows a `superadmin`-group attacker to reset the password of any LARM user (including the `larmapp` service account) via the `set-passwd` subcommand.

Loytec LINX firmware: Improper Link Resolution in /usr/bin/larm_starter

Improper Link Resolution (CWE-59) in `/usr/bin/larm_starter` in Loytec L-INX, L-GATE, L-ROC, L-IOB, L-DALI, L-VIS and L-PAD through 8.4.16 on LINX-A64 allows an authenticated `larmapp` attacker to make `/etc/passwd` writable by the `larmapp` group (leading to root privilege escalation) via a symlink attack on `/etc/lighttpd/ssl/server.pem`.

Loytec LINX firmware: Improper Authentication in PAM configuration

Improper Authentication (CWE-287) in the PAM configuration in Loytec LIP-ME201C, L-INX, L-GATE, L-ROC, L-IOB, L-DALI, L-VIS and L-PAD through 8.4.16 on LINX-A64 allows a local attacker to authenticate as a uid=0 account without a password and obtain a root shell via an `/etc/passwd` entry with an empty password field.

Loytec LINX firmware: Stack-based Buffer Overflow in cmd_ipaddr_conflict

Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121) in `/usr/bin/ltsudo` `cmd_ipaddr_conflict` in Loytec LIP-ME201C, L-INX, L-GATE, L-ROC, L-IOB, L-DALI, L-VIS and L-PAD through 8.4.16 on LINX-A64 allows a `superadmin`-group attacker to trigger a SUID-root process abort or potentially elevate privileges via an overly long interface-name argument.

Loytec LINX firmware: Unchecked input for loop condition in the SNMP agent

Unchecked input for loop condition (CWE-606) in the SNMP agent in Loytec LIP-ME201C, L-INX, L-GATE, L-ROC, L-IOB, L-DALI, L-VIS and L-PAD through 8.4.16 on LINX-A64 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause persistent denial of service (CPU exhaustion) via a crafted SNMP GETNEXT request with a large OID component.

LOYTEC electronics GmbH LINX Configurator (all versions) is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions. An admin credential is passed as a value of URL parameters without encryption, so it allows remote attackers to steal the password and gain full control of Loytec device configuration.

LOYTEC electronics GmbH LINX Configurator (all versions) is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions. Cleartext storage of credentials allows remote attackers to disclose admin password and bypass an authentication to login Loytec device.

LOYTEC electronics GmbH LINX Configurator (all versions) uses HTTP Basic Authentication, which transmits usernames and passwords in base64-encoded cleartext and allows remote attackers to steal the password and gain full control of Loytec device configuration.

LOYTEC LINX-151, LINX-212, LVIS-3ME12-A1, LIOB-586, LIOB-580 V2, LIOB-588, L-INX Configurator devices (all versions) send password-change requests via cleartext HTTP.