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CVE-2026-77414

JSONata: Arbitrary Code Execution via crafted JSONata expressions

JSONata is a JSON query and transformation language. Prior to 1.8.8 and 2.2.1, the src/jsonata.js environment.lookup function used a bypassable hasOwnProperty check. Crafted expressions could use $hasOwnProperty, $spread, $string, prototype access, and $constructor to reach the object prototype and invoke process.getBuiltinModule with child_process, executing arbitrary code with the privileges of the host process. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.8 and 2.2.1.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Jsonata-js
Products
Jsonata
CVE-2026-77415

JSONata: Arbitrary Code Execution via crafted JSONata expressions

JSONata is a JSON query and transformation language. Prior to 1.8.8 and 2.2.1, crafted JSONata expressions could chain several object-integrity weaknesses to execute arbitrary code. The chain could overwrite $clone to mutate objects through evaluateTransformExpression, expose and deconstruct JSONata functions or lambdas through $merge.*, replace proc.arguments.forEach used by applyProcedure, and forge internal lambda state. These primitives allowed an attacker to reach prototype getters, prototype and constructor access, and process.getBuiltinModule with child_process, executing code with the privileges of the host process. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.8 and 2.2.1.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Jsonata-js
Products
Jsonata
CVE-2026-77413

JSONata: Arbitrary Code Execution via crafted JSONata expressions

JSONata is a JSON query and transformation language. Prior to 1.8.8 and 2.2.0, the src/functions.js lookup function lacked an Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty check and allowed crafted expressions to access inherited prototype members. An attacker able to supply an expression could use inherited prototype setters and getters, constructor access, valueOf, and process.getBuiltinModule to reach the child_process module and execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the host process. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.8 and 2.2.0.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Jsonata-js
Products
Jsonata
CVE-2026-52746

JSONata: Malicious inputs to "$toMillis" function can cause resource exhaustion

JSONata is a JSON query and transformation language. Prior to 2.2.0 and 1.8.9, malicious non-matching inputs to the $toMillis function can cause superlinear backtracking in the ISO-8601 validation regex, leading to denial of service in applications that evaluate user-provided JSONata expressions. This issue is fixed in version 2.2.0 and 1.8.9.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Jsonata Jsonata-js
Products
Jsonata Jsonata
CVE-2026-12208

jsonata-js jsonata Function Binding Frame System jsonata.js createFrame prototype pollution

A weakness has been identified in jsonata-js jsonata up to 2.2.0. The affected element is the function createFrame of the file src/jsonata.js of the component Function Binding Frame System. This manipulation causes improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Jsonata-js
Products
Jsonata