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CVE-2017-5436

Mozilla: Out-of-bounds write with malicious font in Graphite 2 (MFSA 2017-11, MFSA 2017-12)

An out-of-bounds write in the Graphite 2 library triggered with a maliciously crafted Graphite font. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This issue was fixed in the Graphite 2 library as well as Mozilla products. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.1, Firefox ESR < 45.9, Firefox ESR < 52.1, and Firefox < 53.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 2.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Mozilla Redhat and 1 more
Products
CVE-2018-11784

tomcat: Open redirect in default servlet

When the default servlet in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.11, 8.5.0 to 8.5.33 and 7.0.23 to 7.0.90 returned a redirect to a directory (e.g. redirecting to '/foo/' when the user requested '/foo') a specially crafted URL could be used to cause the redirect to be generated to any URI of the attackers choice.

CVSS 3.0 · 4.3 Medium EPSS 97.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Canonical Debian and 3 more
Products
CVE-2016-5388

Tomcat: CGI sets environmental variable based on user supplied Proxy request header

Apache Tomcat 7.x through 7.0.70 and 8.x through 8.5.4, when the CGI Servlet is enabled, follows RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 and therefore does not protect applications from the presence of untrusted client data in the HTTP_PROXY environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to redirect an application's outbound HTTP traffic to an arbitrary proxy server via a crafted Proxy header in an HTTP request, aka an "httpoxy" issue. NOTE: the vendor states "A mitigation is planned for future releases of Tomcat, tracked as CVE-2016-5388"; in other words, this is not a CVE ID for a vulnerability.

CVSS 3.0 · 8.1 High EPSS 50.9% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Hp Oracle and 1 more
Products
CVE-2016-10165

lcms2: Out-of-bounds read in Type_MLU_Read()

The Type_MLU_Read function in cmstypes.c in Little CMS (aka lcms2) allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service via an image with a crafted ICC profile, which triggers an out-of-bounds heap read.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS 2.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2019-9948

python: Undocumented local_file protocol allows remote attackers to bypass protection mechanisms

urllib in Python 2.x through 2.7.16 supports the local_file: scheme, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass protection mechanisms that blacklist file: URIs, as demonstrated by triggering a urllib.urlopen('local_file:///etc/passwd') call.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS 11.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2019-9636

python: Information Disclosure due to urlsplit improper NFKC normalization

Python 2.7.x through 2.7.16 and 3.x through 3.7.2 is affected by: Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding (with an incorrect netloc) during NFKC normalization. The impact is: Information disclosure (credentials, cookies, etc. that are cached against a given hostname). The components are: urllib.parse.urlsplit, urllib.parse.urlparse. The attack vector is: A specially crafted URL could be incorrectly parsed to locate cookies or authentication data and send that information to a different host than when parsed correctly. This is fixed in: v2.7.17, v2.7.17rc1, v2.7.18, v2.7.18rc1; v3.5.10, v3.5.10rc1, v3.5.7, v3.5.8, v3.5.8rc1, v3.5.8rc2, v3.5.9; v3.6.10, v3.6.10rc1, v3.6.11, v3.6.11rc1, v3.6.12, v3.6.9, v3.6.9rc1; v3.7.3, v3.7.3rc1, v3.7.4, v3.7.4rc1, v3.7.4rc2, v3.7.5, v3.7.5rc1, v3.7.6, v3.7.6rc1, v3.7.7, v3.7.7rc1, v3.7.8, v3.7.8rc1, v3.7.9.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 7.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2019-3863

libssh2: Integer overflow in user authenticate keyboard interactive allows out-of-bounds writes

A flaw was found in libssh2 before 1.8.1 creating a vulnerability on the SSH client side. A server could send a multiple keyboard interactive response messages whose total length are greater than unsigned char max characters. This value is used by the SSH client as an index to copy memory causing in an out of bounds memory write error.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 3.4% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Libssh2 Netapp and 2 more
CVE-2019-3857

libssh2: Integer overflow in SSH packet processing channel resulting in out of bounds write

An integer overflow flaw which could lead to an out of bounds write was discovered in libssh2 before 1.8.1 in the way SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST packets with an exit signal are parsed. A remote attacker who compromises a SSH server may be able to execute code on the client system when a user connects to the server.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 6.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2019-3856

libssh2: Integer overflow in keyboard interactive handling resulting in out of bounds write

An integer overflow flaw, which could lead to an out of bounds write, was discovered in libssh2 before 1.8.1 in the way keyboard prompt requests are parsed. A remote attacker who compromises a SSH server may be able to execute code on the client system when a user connects to the server.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 6.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2019-3855

libssh2: Integer overflow in transport read resulting in out of bounds write

An integer overflow flaw which could lead to an out of bounds write was discovered in libssh2 before 1.8.1 in the way packets are read from the server. A remote attacker who compromises a SSH server may be able to execute code on the client system when a user connects to the server.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 9.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
Xcode Debian Linux Fedora and 15 more
CVE-2018-5407

openssl: Side-channel vulnerability on SMT/Hyper-Threading architectures (PortSmash)

Simultaneous Multi-threading (SMT) in processors can enable local users to exploit software vulnerable to timing attacks via a side-channel timing attack on 'port contention'.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.7 Medium EPSS 3.4% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Nodejs and 4 more
Products
CVE-2017-5645

log4j: Socket receiver deserialization vulnerability

In Apache Log4j 2.x before 2.8.2, when using the TCP socket server or UDP socket server to receive serialized log events from another application, a specially crafted binary payload can be sent that, when deserialized, can execute arbitrary code.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 89.4% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Netapp Oracle and 1 more
CVE-2015-0192

JDK: unspecified Java sandbox restrictions bypass

Unspecified vulnerability in IBM Java 8 before SR1, 7 R1 before SR2 FP11, 7 before SR9, 6 R1 before SR8 FP4, 6 before SR16 FP4, and 5.0 before SR16 FP10 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via unknown vectors related to the Java Virtual Machine.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 4.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2013-1675

Mozilla: Uninitialized functions in DOMSVGZoomEvent (MFSA 2013-47)

Mozilla Firefox before 21.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.6, Thunderbird before 17.0.6, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before 17.0.6 do not properly initialize data structures for the nsDOMSVGZoomEvent::mPreviousScale and nsDOMSVGZoomEvent::mNewScale functions, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 6.7% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Mozilla and 2 more
Products
CVE-2016-3427

OpenJDK: unrestricted deserialization of authentication credentials (JMX, 8144430)

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u113, 7u99, and 8u77; Java SE Embedded 8u77; and JRockit R28.3.9 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to JMX.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 92.3% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Apache Canonical Debian and 5 more
Products
CVE-2015-5122

flash-plugin: two code execution issues in APSA15-04 / APSB15-18

Use-after-free vulnerability in the DisplayObject class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.302 on Windows and OS X, 14.x through 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X, 11.x through 11.2.202.481 on Linux, and 12.x through 18.0.0.204 on Linux Chrome installations allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that leverages improper handling of the opaqueBackground property, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 87.0% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Adobe Apple Linux and 4 more
CVE-2015-5123

flash-plugin: two code execution issues in APSA15-04 / APSB15-18

Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.302 on Windows and OS X, 14.x through 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X, 11.x through 11.2.202.481 on Linux, and 12.x through 18.0.0.204 on Linux Chrome installations allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that overrides a valueOf function, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 18.8% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Adobe Apple Linux and 4 more
CVE-2014-0196

kernel: pty layer race condition leading to memory corruption

The n_tty_write function in drivers/tty/n_tty.c in the Linux kernel through 3.14.3 does not properly manage tty driver access in the "LECHO & !OPOST" case, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and system crash) or gain privileges by triggering a race condition involving read and write operations with long strings.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS 20.3% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian F5 and 4 more
CVE-2014-0160

openssl: information disclosure in handling of TLS heartbeat extension packets

The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeat Extension packets, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via crafted packets that trigger a buffer over-read, as demonstrated by reading private keys, related to d1_both.c and t1_lib.c, aka the Heartbleed bug.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 100.0% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Broadcom Canonical Debian and 10 more
CVE-2019-1125

Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when certain central processing units (CPU) speculatively access memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could read privileged data across trust boundaries. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted application. The vulnerability would not allow an attacker to elevate user rights directly, but it could be used to obtain information that could be used to try to compromise the affected system further. On January 3, 2018, Microsoft released an advisory and security updates related to a newly-discovered class of hardware vulnerabilities (known as Spectre) involving speculative execution side channels that affect AMD, ARM, and Intel CPUs to varying degrees. This vulnerability, released on August 6, 2019, is a variant of the Spectre Variant 1 speculative execution side channel vulnerability and has been assigned CVE-2019-1125. Microsoft released a security update on July 9, 2019 that addresses the vulnerability through a software change that mitigates how the CPU speculatively accesses memory. Note that this vulnerability does not require a microcode update from your device OEM.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.6 Medium EPSS 4.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors