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CVE-2026-49954

Discuz! X5.0 Local File Inclusion via enable_disable.php Plugin Directory

Discuz! X5.0 releases 20260320 through 20260610 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary code by importing a specially crafted plugin configuration containing path traversal sequences in the directory attribute. Attackers can trigger an exception during plugin installation to bypass sanitization routines, causing malicious paths to be stored unsanitized and subsequently passed to include(), which combined with file upload functionality escalates to arbitrary code execution in the context of the web server user.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.6 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-49953

Discuz! X5.0 CAPTCHA Bypass via Predictable Character Set

Discuz! X5.0 releases 20260320 through 20260610 contains a CAPTCHA bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to defeat challenge controls by exploiting limited complexity and predictable character sets in generated CAPTCHA images. Attackers can train a custom optical character recognition model against collected CAPTCHA samples to reliably predict challenge text, bypassing protections on login, registration, and other functionality from automated abuse.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-49952

Discuz! X5.0 Authentication Bypass via dbbak.php Encryption Oracle

Discuz! X5.0 releases 20260320 through 20260501 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to database backup and restore functionality by exploiting a shared cryptographic key between UCenter integration and the database backup API exposed by dbbak.php. Attackers can inject a crafted payload through the username parameter during login to abuse the encryption oracle in logging_ctl::logging_more(), obtain a legitimately signed token, and use it to bypass authorization for database export and import operations, with the additional ability to trigger a race condition to impersonate arbitrary users.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 Critical EPSS 4.7% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-30884

Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Discuz! version X3.4 20220811, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code and obtain sensitive information via crafted payload to the primarybegin parameter in the misc.php component.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-45543

Cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in DiscuzX 3.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via the datetline, title, tpp, or username parameters via the audit search.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2018-5377

Discuz! DiscuzX X3.4 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via the archiver\index.php action parameter.

CVSS 3.0 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 2.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2018-5376

Discuz! DiscuzX X3.4 has XSS via the include\spacecp\spacecp_upload.php op parameter.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2018-5375

Discuz! DiscuzX X3.4 has XSS via the include\spacecp\spacecp_space.php appid parameter in a delete action.

CVSS 3.0 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2018-5331

Discuz! DiscuzX X3.4 has XSS via the view parameter to include/space/space_poll.php, as demonstrated by a mod=space do=poll request to home.php.

CVSS 3.0 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2018-5259

Discuz! DiscuzX X3.4 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended attachment-deletion restrictions via a modified aid parameter.

CVSS 3.0 · 8.8 High EPSS 2.0% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2018-10298

Discuz! DiscuzX through X3.4 has reflected XSS via forum.php?mod=post&action=newthread because data/template/1_diy_portal_view.tpl.php does not restrict the content.

CVSS 3.0 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2018-10297

Discuz! DiscuzX through X3.4 has stored XSS via the portal.php?mod=portalcp&ac=article URI, related to mishandling of IMG elements associated with remote images.

CVSS 3.0 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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