nss: small-subgroups attack flaw

It was found that Diffie Hellman Client key exchange handling in NSS 3.21.x was vulnerable to small subgroup confinement attack. An attacker could use this flaw to recover private keys by confining the client DH key to small subgroup of the desired group.

ansible: Improper verification of key fingerprints in apt_key module

A flaw was found in Ansible before version 2.2.0. The apt_key module does not properly verify key fingerprints, allowing remote adversary to create an OpenPGP key which matches the short key ID and inject this key instead of the correct key.

openssl: ECDSA P-256 timing attack key recovery

A timing attack flaw was found in OpenSSL 1.0.1u and before that could allow a malicious user with local access to recover ECDSA P-256 private keys.

The PHP JOSE Library by Gree Inc. before version 2.2.1 is vulnerable to key confusion/algorithm substitution in the JWS component resulting in bypassing the signature verification via crafted tokens.

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with M(6.0) software. The S/MIME implementation in EAS uses DES (where 3DES is intended). The Samsung ID is SVE-2016-5871 (June 2016).

In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 820, and SD 820A, function ce_pkcs1_pss_padding_verify_auto_recover_saltlen assumes that the size of the encoded message is equal to the size of the RSA modulus. This assumption is true for most RSA keys, but it fails when modulus_bitlen % 8 == 1.

In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and SDX20, key material is not always cleared properly.

nodejs-jsonwebtoken: verification step bypass with an altered token

In jsonwebtoken node module before 4.2.2 it is possible for an attacker to bypass verification when a token digitally signed with an asymmetric key (RS/ES family) of algorithms but instead the attacker send a token digitally signed with a symmetric algorithm (HS* family).

IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management (CLM) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix5, and 6.0.2 before iFix2; Rational Quality Manager (RQM) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix5, and 6.0.2 before iFix2; Rational Team Concert (RTC) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix5, and 6.0.2 before iFix2; Rational Requirements Composer (RRC) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10; Rational DOORS Next Generation (RDNG) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix5, and 6.0.2 before iFix2; Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager (RELM) 4.0.3, 4.0.4, 4.0.5, 4.0.6, 4.0.7 before iFix1, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix1, and 6.0.x before 6.0.2; Rational Rhapsody Design Manager (Rhapsody DM) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix5, and 6.0.2 before iFix2; Rational Software Architect Design Manager (RSA DM) 4.0.x before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0.x before 5.0.2 iFix15, 6.0.x before 6.0.1 iFix5, and 6.0.2 before iFix2 allow local users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging weak encryption. IBM X-Force ID: 108221.

Junos: FTPS through SRX opens up wide range of data channel TCP ports

Background For regular, unencrypted FTP traffic, the FTP ALG can inspect the unencrypted control channel and open related sessions for the FTP data channel. These related sessions (gates) are specific to source and destination IPs and ports of client and server. The design intent of the ftps-extensions option (which is disabled by default) is to provide similar functionality when the SRX secures the FTP/FTPS client. As the control channel is encrypted, the FTP ALG cannot inspect the port specific information and will open a wider TCP data channel (gate) from client IP to server IP on all destination TCP ports. In FTP/FTPS client environments to an enterprise network or the Internet, this is the desired behavior as it allows firewall policy to be written to FTP/FTPS servers on well-known control ports without using a policy with destination IP ANY and destination port ANY. Issue The ftps-extensions option is not intended or recommended where the SRX secures the FTPS server, as the wide data channel session (gate) will allow the FTPS client temporary access to all TCP ports on the FTPS server. The data session is associated to the control channel and will be closed when the control channel session closes. Depending on the configuration of the FTPS server, supporting load-balancer, and SRX inactivity-timeout values, the server/load-balancer and SRX may keep the control channel open for an extended period of time, allowing an FTPS client access for an equal duration.​ Note that the ftps-extensions option is not enabled by default.

IBM BigFix Remote Control before Interim Fix pack 9.1.2-TIV-IBRC912-IF0001 makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to decrypt traffic by leveraging a weakness in its encryption protocol. IBM X-Force ID: 105197.

Juju Joyent provider uploads user's private ssh key by default

Juju Core's Joyent provider before version 1.25.5 uploads the user's private ssh key.

D-Link DIR-815 devices with firmware before 2.07.B01 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging cleartext storage of the wireless key.

IBM Rational Focal Point 6.4.0, 6.4.1, 6.5.1, 6.5.2, and 6.6.0 use a weak algorithm to hash passwords, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to obtain cleartext values via a brute-force attack. IBM X-Force ID: 90704.

Zabbix before 5.0 represents passwords in the users table with unsalted MD5.

Seafile through 6.2.11 always uses the same Initialization Vector (IV) with Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) Mode to encrypt private data, making it easier to conduct chosen-plaintext attacks or dictionary attacks.

MobileIron VSP < 5.9.1 and Sentry < 5.0 has an insecure encryption scheme.

MobileIron VSP < 5.9.1 and Sentry < 5.0 has a weak password obfuscation algorithm

Cryptocat before 2.0.22 has weak encryption in the Socialist Millionnaire Protocol

Ansible before 1.2.1 makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks by leveraging failure to cache SSH host keys.