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CVE-2019-0117

hw: Intel SGX information leak

Insufficient access control in protected memory subsystem for Intel(R) SGX for 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5, v6 Families; Intel(R) Xeon(R) E-2100 & E-2200 Processor Families with Intel(R) Processor Graphics may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2018-9568

kernel: Memory corruption due to incorrect socket cloning

In sk_clone_lock of sock.c, there is a possible memory corruption due to type confusion. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-113509306. References: Upstream kernel.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Google Linux and 1 more
Products
CVE-2018-8897

Kernel: error in exception handling leads to DoS

A statement in the System Programming Guide of the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual (SDM) was mishandled in the development of some or all operating-system kernels, resulting in unexpected behavior for #DB exceptions that are deferred by MOV SS or POP SS, as demonstrated by (for example) privilege escalation in Windows, macOS, some Xen configurations, or FreeBSD, or a Linux kernel crash. The MOV to SS and POP SS instructions inhibit interrupts (including NMIs), data breakpoints, and single step trap exceptions until the instruction boundary following the next instruction (SDM Vol. 3A; section 6.8.3). (The inhibited data breakpoints are those on memory accessed by the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction itself.) Note that debug exceptions are not inhibited by the interrupt enable (EFLAGS.IF) system flag (SDM Vol. 3A; section 2.3). If the instruction following the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction is an instruction like SYSCALL, SYSENTER, INT 3, etc. that transfers control to the operating system at CPL < 3, the debug exception is delivered after the transfer to CPL < 3 is complete. OS kernels may not expect this order of events and may therefore experience unexpected behavior when it occurs.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.8 High EPSS 18.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apple Canonical Citrix and 5 more
Products
CVE-2018-8780

ruby: Unintentional directory traversal by poisoned NULL byte in Dir

In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, the Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries and Dir.empty? methods do not check NULL characters. When using the corresponding method, unintentional directory traversal may be performed.

CVSS 3.0 · 9.1 Critical EPSS 10.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Redhat and 1 more
CVE-2018-8778

ruby: Buffer under-read in String#unpack

In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, an attacker controlling the unpacking format (similar to format string vulnerabilities) can trigger a buffer under-read in the String#unpack method, resulting in a massive and controlled information disclosure.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 7.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Redhat and 1 more
CVE-2018-8777

ruby: DoS by large request in WEBrick

In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, an attacker can pass a large HTTP request with a crafted header to WEBrick server or a crafted body to WEBrick server/handler and cause a denial of service (memory consumption).

CVSS 3.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 4.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Redhat and 1 more
CVE-2018-5391

The Linux kernel, versions 3.9+, IP implementation is vulnerable to denial of service conditions with low rates of specially modified packets

The Linux kernel, versions 3.9+, is vulnerable to a denial of service attack with low rates of specially modified packets targeting IP fragment re-assembly. An attacker may cause a denial of service condition by sending specially crafted IP fragments. Various vulnerabilities in IP fragmentation have been discovered and fixed over the years. The current vulnerability (CVE-2018-5391) became exploitable in the Linux kernel with the increase of the IP fragment reassembly queue size.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 32.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian F5 and 4 more
CVE-2018-5390

Linux kernel versions 4.9+ can be forced to make very expensive calls to tcp_collapse_ofo_queue() and tcp_prune_ofo_queue() for every incoming packet which can lead to a denial of service

Linux kernel versions 4.9+ can be forced to make very expensive calls to tcp_collapse_ofo_queue() and tcp_prune_ofo_queue() for every incoming packet which can lead to a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 71.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2018-20976

kernel: use-after-free in fs/xfs/xfs_super.c

An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/xfs_super.c in the Linux kernel before 4.18. A use after free exists, related to xfs_fs_fill_super failure.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2018-20969

patch: do_ed_script in pch.c does not block strings beginning with a ! character

do_ed_script in pch.c in GNU patch through 2.7.6 does not block strings beginning with a ! character. NOTE: this is the same commit as for CVE-2019-13638, but the ! syntax is specific to ed, and is unrelated to a shell metacharacter.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.8 High EPSS 2.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2018-20856

kernel: Use-after-free in __blk_drain_queue() function in block/blk-core.c

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.7. In block/blk-core.c, there is an __blk_drain_queue() use-after-free because a certain error case is mishandled.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2018-20169

kernel: usb: missing size check in the __usb_get_extra_descriptor() leading to DoS

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.19.9. The USB subsystem mishandles size checks during the reading of an extra descriptor, related to __usb_get_extra_descriptor in drivers/usb/core/usb.c.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Linux and 1 more
Products
CVE-2018-1122

procps: Local privilege escalation in top

procps-ng before version 3.3.15 is vulnerable to a local privilege escalation in top. If a user runs top with HOME unset in an attacker-controlled directory, the attacker could achieve privilege escalation by exploiting one of several vulnerabilities in the config_file() function.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.3 High EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2018-1120

kernel: fuse-backed file mmap-ed onto process cmdline arguments causes denial of service

A flaw was found affecting the Linux kernel before version 4.17. By mmap()ing a FUSE-backed file onto a process's memory containing command line arguments (or environment strings), an attacker can cause utilities from psutils or procps (such as ps, w) or any other program which makes a read() call to the /proc/<pid>/cmdline (or /proc/<pid>/environ) files to block indefinitely (denial of service) or for some controlled time (as a synchronization primitive for other attacks).

CVSS 3.0 · 2.8 Low EPSS 7.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Linux and 1 more
Products
CVE-2018-1111

dhcp: Command injection vulnerability in the DHCP client NetworkManager integration script

DHCP packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7, Fedora 28, and earlier are vulnerable to a command injection flaw in the NetworkManager integration script included in the DHCP client. A malicious DHCP server, or an attacker on the local network able to spoof DHCP responses, could use this flaw to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on systems using NetworkManager and configured to obtain network configuration using the DHCP protocol.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 97.9% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2018-1087

Kernel: KVM: error in exception handling leads to wrong debug stack value

kernel KVM before versions kernel 4.16, kernel 4.16-rc7, kernel 4.17-rc1, kernel 4.17-rc2 and kernel 4.17-rc3 is vulnerable to a flaw in the way the Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor handled exceptions delivered after a stack switch operation via Mov SS or Pop SS instructions. During the stack switch operation, the processor did not deliver interrupts and exceptions, rather they are delivered once the first instruction after the stack switch is executed. An unprivileged KVM guest user could use this flaw to crash the guest or, potentially, escalate their privileges in the guest.

CVSS 3.0 · 8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Linux and 1 more
Products
CVE-2018-1068

kernel: Out-of-bounds write via userland offsets in ebt_entry struct in netfilter/ebtables.c

A flaw was found in the Linux 4.x kernel's implementation of 32-bit syscall interface for bridging. This allowed a privileged user to arbitrarily write to a limited range of kernel memory.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Linux and 1 more
Products
CVE-2018-18559

kernel: Use-after-free due to race condition in AF_PACKET implementation

In the Linux kernel through 4.19, a use-after-free can occur due to a race condition between fanout_add from setsockopt and bind on an AF_PACKET socket. This issue exists because of the 15fe076edea787807a7cdc168df832544b58eba6 incomplete fix for a race condition. The code mishandles a certain multithreaded case involving a packet_do_bind unregister action followed by a packet_notifier register action. Later, packet_release operates on only one of the two applicable linked lists. The attacker can achieve Program Counter control.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 2.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2018-18311

perl: Integer overflow leading to buffer overflow in Perl_my_setenv()

Perl before 5.26.3 and 5.28.x before 5.28.1 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.

CVSS 3.0 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 11.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apple Canonical Debian and 5 more
Products
CVE-2018-18281

kernel: TLB flush happens too late on mremap

Since Linux kernel version 3.2, the mremap() syscall performs TLB flushes after dropping pagetable locks. If a syscall such as ftruncate() removes entries from the pagetables of a task that is in the middle of mremap(), a stale TLB entry can remain for a short time that permits access to a physical page after it has been released back to the page allocator and reused. This is fixed in the following kernel versions: 4.9.135, 4.14.78, 4.18.16, 4.19.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.8 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Linux and 1 more
Products