Privilege Bypass in ADB

ADB(Android Debug Bridge) is affected by type privilege bypass, successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service availability.

Local Privilege Escalation in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300 System management

A local privilege escalation vulnerability has been identified in the Kaba exos 9300 System management application (d9sysdef.exe). Within this application it is possible to specify an arbitrary executable as well as the weekday and start time, when the specified executable should be run with SYSTEM privileges.

python-jose thru 3.3.0 allows JWT tokens with 'alg=none' to be decoded and accepted without any cryptographic signature verification. A malicious actor can craft a forged token with arbitrary claims (e.g., is_admin=true) and bypass authentication checks, leading to privilege escalation or unauthorized access in applications that rely on python-jose for token validation. This issue is exploitable unless developers explicitly reject 'alg=none' tokens, which is not enforced by the library. NOTE: all parties agree that the issue is not relevant because it only occurs in a "verify_signature": False situation.

S1 Agile Privilege Escalation

Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in GE Vernova S1 Agile Configuration Software on Windows allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects S1 Agile Configuration Software: 3.1 and previous version.

Elevation of Privileges Vulnerability in IT Management Suite

The Altiris Core Agent Updater package (AeXNSC.exe) is prone to an elevation of privileges vulnerability through DLL hijacking.

ZPanel zsudo Local Privilege Escalation

ZPanel includes a helper binary named zsudo, intended to allow restricted privilege escalation for administrative tasks. However, when misconfigured in /etc/sudoers, zsudo can be invoked by low-privileged users to execute arbitrary commands as root. This flaw enables local attackers with shell access to escalate privileges by writing a payload to a writable directory and executing it via zsudo. The vulnerability is particularly impactful in post-exploitation scenarios following web server compromise, where the attacker inherits access to zsudo.

An issue discovered in MSP360 Backup Agent v7.8.5.15 and v7.9.4.84 allows attackers to obtain network share credentials used in a backup due to enginesettings.list being encrypted with a hard coded key.

Some bbb-record-core files installed with wrong file permission

BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom designed to help teachers teach and learners learn. An attacker may be able to exploit the overly elevated file permissions in the `/usr/local/bigbluebutton/core/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/resque-2.6.0` directory with the goal of privilege escalation, potentially exposing sensitive information on the server. This issue has been patched in version(s) 2.6.18, 2.7.8 and 3.0.0-alpha.7.

Entrust Instant Financial Issuance (formerly known as Cardwizard) 6.10.0, 6.9.0, 6.9.1, 6.9.2, and 6.8.x and earlier uses a DLL library (i.e. DCG.Security.dll) with a custom AES encryption process that relies on static hard-coded key values. These keys are not uniquely generated per installation of the software. Combined with the encrypted password that can be obtained from "WebAPI.cfg.xml" in CVE-2024-39341, the decryption is trivial and can lead to privilege escalation on the Windows host.

A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XC316-8 (6GK5324-8TS00-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XC324-4 (6GK5328-4TS00-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XC324-4 EEC (6GK5328-4TS00-2EC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XC332 (6GK5332-0GA00-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XC416-8 (6GK5424-8TR00-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XC424-4 (6GK5428-4TR00-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XC432 (6GK5432-0GR00-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XCH328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2EC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XCM324 (6GK5324-8TS01-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XCM328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XCM332 (6GK5332-0GA01-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR302-32 (6GK5334-5TS00-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR302-32 (6GK5334-5TS00-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR302-32 (6GK5334-5TS00-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR322-12 (6GK5334-3TS00-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR322-12 (6GK5334-3TS00-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR322-12 (6GK5334-3TS00-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR326-8 (6GK5334-2TS00-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR326-8 (6GK5334-2TS00-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR326-8 (6GK5334-2TS00-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR326-8 EEC (6GK5334-2TS00-2ER3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR502-32 (6GK5534-5TR00-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR502-32 (6GK5534-5TR00-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR502-32 (6GK5534-5TR00-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR522-12 (6GK5534-3TR00-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR522-12 (6GK5534-3TR00-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR522-12 (6GK5534-3TR00-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR526-8 (6GK5534-2TR00-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR526-8 (6GK5534-2TR00-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR526-8 (6GK5534-2TR00-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) (6GK5334-2TS01-2ER3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) (6GK5334-5TS01-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) (6GK5334-5TS01-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) (6GK5334-5TS01-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1). Affected devices contain an incorrect authorization check vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker with "guest" role to invoke an internal "do system" command which exceeds their privileges. This command allows the execution of certain low-risk actions, the most critical of which is clearing the local system log.

Malwarebytes AdwCleaner before v.8.7.0 runs as Administrator and performs an insecure log file delete operation in which the target location is user-controllable, allowing a non-admin user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM via a symbolic link, a related issue to CVE-2023-28892. To exploit this, an attacker must create a file in a given folder path and intercept the application log file deletion flow.

Cisco Integrated Management Controller Software Authorization Bypass Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the API endpoints of Cisco&nbsp;Integrated Management Controller could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass authorization and take actions on a vulnerable system without authorization. The vulnerability is due to improper authorization checks on API endpoints. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious requests to an API endpoint. An exploit could allow the attacker to download files from or modify limited configuration options on the affected system.There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

WordPress JobSearch plugin <= 2.3.4 - Unauthenticated Account Takeover vulnerability

Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in eyecix JobSearch allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects JobSearch: from n/a through 2.3.4.

WordPress Login As Users plugin <= 1.4.2 - Broken Authentication vulnerability

Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Geek Code Lab Login As Users allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Login As Users: from n/a through 1.4.2.

Lack of Client Validation in Jamf Compliance Editor's Helper Service May Result in Privilege Escalation

The XPC service within the audit functionality of Jamf Compliance Editor before version 1.3.1 on macOS can lead to local privilege escalation.

In OceanBase's Oracle tenant mode, a malicious user with specific privileges can achieve privilege escalation to SYS-level access by executing carefully crafted commands. This vulnerability only affects OceanBase tenants in Oracle mode. Tenants in MySQL mode are unaffected.

Keyfactor Command 10.5.x before 10.5.1 and 11.5.x before 11.5.1 allows SQL Injection which could result in code execution and escalation of privileges.

EDB Postgres Advanced Server (EPAS) authenticated file read permissions bypass using edbldr

All versions of EnterpriseDB Postgres Advanced Server (EPAS) from 15.0 prior to 15.7.0 and from 16.0 prior to 16.3.0 may allow users using edbldr to bypass role permissions from pg_read_server_files. This could allow low privilege users to read files to which they would not otherwise have access.

WordPress Booking Ultra Pro plugin 1.1.12 - Privilege Escalation vulnerability

Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Booking Ultra Pro allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Booking Ultra Pro: from n/a through 1.1.12.

An issue in TeraByte Unlimited Image for Windows v.3.64.0.0 and before and fixed in v.4.0.0.0 allows a local attacker to escalate privileges via the TBOFLHelper64.sys and TBOFLHelper.sys component.