expat: Using XML_Parse before rand() results into non-random output

Expat, when used in a parser that has not called XML_SetHashSalt or passed it a seed of 0, makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms via vectors involving use of the srand function.

Mozilla: Memory corruption crashes in Off Main Thread Compositing (MFSA 2015-38)

The Off Main Thread Compositing (OMTC) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 attempts to use memset for a memory region of negative length during interaction with the mozilla::layers::BufferTextureClient::AllocateForSurface function, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via vectors that trigger rendering of 2D graphics content.

Mozilla: Memory corruption crashes in Off Main Thread Compositing (MFSA 2015-38)

The Off Main Thread Compositing (OMTC) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 makes an incorrect memset call during interaction with the mozilla::layers::BufferTextureClient::AllocateForSurface function, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via vectors that trigger rendering of 2D graphics content.

glibc: crash in IBM930 decoding

iconvdata/ibm930.c in GNU C Library (aka glibc) before 2.16 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a multibyte character value of "0xffff" to the iconv function when converting IBM930 encoded data to UTF-8.

Mozilla: Use-after-free due to type confusion flaws (MFSA 2015-39)

The HTMLSourceElement::BindToTree function in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 does not properly constrain a data type after omitting namespace validation during certain tree-binding operations, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via a crafted HTML document containing a SOURCE element.

irssi: Unchecked input in unformat_24bit_color() can lead to crash

The unformat_24bit_color function in the format parsing code in Irssi before 0.8.20, when compiled with true-color enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap corruption and crash) via an incomplete 24bit color code.

Mozilla: Use-after-free due to type confusion flaws (MFSA 2015-39)

The HTMLSourceElement::AfterSetAttr function in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 does not properly constrain the original data type of a casted value during the setting of a SOURCE element's attributes, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via a crafted HTML document.

gdm/guest-session-cleanup.sh in gdm-guest-session 0.24 and earlier, as used in Ubuntu Linux 10.04 LTS, 10.10, and 11.04, allows local users to delete arbitrary files via a space in the name of a file in /tmp. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2012-0943 per ADT1/ADT2 due to different codebases and affected versions. CVE-2012-0943 is used for the guest-account issue.

Mozilla: Windows can retain access to privileged content on navigation to unprivileged pages (MFSA 2015-42)

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl access control, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code with chrome privileges via certain content navigation that leverages the reachability of a privileged window with an unintended persistence of access to restricted internal methods.

Mozilla: Certificate verification bypass through the HTTP/2 Alt-Svc header (MFSA 2015-44)

The HTTP Alternative Services feature in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0.1 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass an intended X.509 certificate-verification step for an SSL server by specifying that server in the uri-host field of an Alt-Svc HTTP/2 response header.

mysql: unspecified vulnerability related to Server:DDL (CPU April 2015)

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.42 and earlier, and 5.6.23 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to DDL.

kernel: SCSI arcmsr driver: Buffer overflow in arcmsr_iop_message_xfer()

The arcmsr_iop_message_xfer function in drivers/scsi/arcmsr/arcmsr_hba.c in the Linux kernel through 4.8.2 does not restrict a certain length field, which allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) via an ARCMSR_MESSAGE_WRITE_WQBUFFER control code.

mysql: unspecified vulnerability related to Server:Compiling (CPU April 2015)

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.42 and earlier, and 5.6.23 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Compiling.

systemd: Assertion failure when PID 1 receives a zero-length message over notify socket

The manager_invoke_notify_message function in systemd 231 and earlier allows local users to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and PID 1 hang) via a zero-length message received over a notify socket.

mysql: unspecified vulnerability related to Server:Federated (CPU April 2015)

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.42 and earlier, and 5.6.23 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Federated.

mysql: unspecified vulnerability related to Server:Security:Encryption (CPU April 2015)

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.41 and earlier, and 5.6.22 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Encryption.

mysql: unspecified vulnerability related to Server:InnoDB:DML (CPU April 2015)

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.41 and earlier, and 5.6.22 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to InnoDB : DML.

python-django: user with hardcoded password created when running tests on Oracle

Django 1.8.x before 1.8.16, 1.9.x before 1.9.11, and 1.10.x before 1.10.3 use a hardcoded password for a temporary database user created when running tests with an Oracle database, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access to the database server by leveraging failure to manually specify a password in the database settings TEST dictionary.

mysql: unspecified vulnerability related to Server:InnoDB:DDL:Foreign Key (CPU Jan 2015)

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.40 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to Server : InnoDB : DDL : Foreign Key.

JDK: unspecified vulnerability fixed in 7u75 and 8u31 (Serviceability)

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u72 and 8u25 allows local users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Serviceability.