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CVE-2022-2503

Linux Kernel LoadPin bypass via dm-verity table reload

Dm-verity is used for extending root-of-trust to root filesystems. LoadPin builds on this property to restrict module/firmware loads to just the trusted root filesystem. Device-mapper table reloads currently allow users with root privileges to switch out the target with an equivalent dm-linear target and bypass verification till reboot. This allows root to bypass LoadPin and can be used to load untrusted and unverified kernel modules and firmware, which implies arbitrary kernel execution and persistence for peripherals that do not verify firmware updates. We recommend upgrading past commit 4caae58406f8ceb741603eee460d79bacca9b1b5

CVSS 3.1 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-2153

kernel: KVM: NULL pointer dereference in kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast()

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s KVM when attempting to set a SynIC IRQ. This issue makes it possible for a misbehaving VMM to write to SYNIC/STIMER MSRs, causing a NULL pointer dereference. This flaw allows an unprivileged local attacker on the host to issue specific ioctl calls, causing a kernel oops condition that results in a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-2097

AES OCB fails to encrypt some bytes

AES OCB mode for 32-bit x86 platforms using the AES-NI assembly optimised implementation will not encrypt the entirety of the data under some circumstances. This could reveal sixteen bytes of data that was preexisting in the memory that wasn't written. In the special case of "in place" encryption, sixteen bytes of the plaintext would be revealed. Since OpenSSL does not support OCB based cipher suites for TLS and DTLS, they are both unaffected. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.5 (Affected 3.0.0-3.0.4). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1q (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1p).

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 4.9% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-2078

kernel: buffer overflow in nft_set_desc_concat_parse()

A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's nft_set_desc_concat_parse() function .This flaw allows an attacker to trigger a buffer overflow via nft_set_desc_concat_parse() , causing a denial of service and possibly to run code.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-1882

kernel: use-after-free in free_pipe_info() could lead to privilege escalation

A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s pipes functionality in how a user performs manipulations with the pipe post_one_notification() after free_pipe_info() that is already called. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-1852

kernel: NULL pointer dereference in x86_emulate_insn may lead to DoS

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s KVM module, which can lead to a denial of service in the x86_emulate_insn in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c. This flaw occurs while executing an illegal instruction in guest in the Intel CPU.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-1679

kernel: use-after-free in ath9k_htc_probe_device() could cause an escalation of privileges

A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s Atheros wireless adapter driver in the way a user forces the ath9k_htc_wait_for_target function to fail with some input messages. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Debian Linux Netapp and 1 more
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CVE-2022-1473

Resource leakage when decoding certificates and keys

The OPENSSL_LH_flush() function, which empties a hash table, contains a bug that breaks reuse of the memory occuppied by the removed hash table entries. This function is used when decoding certificates or keys. If a long lived process periodically decodes certificates or keys its memory usage will expand without bounds and the process might be terminated by the operating system causing a denial of service. Also traversing the empty hash table entries will take increasingly more time. Typically such long lived processes might be TLS clients or TLS servers configured to accept client certificate authentication. The function was added in the OpenSSL 3.0 version thus older releases are not affected by the issue. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.3 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 4.7% KEV · Not listed
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A250 A250 Firmware A700s and 41 more
CVE-2022-1462

kernel: possible race condition in drivers/tty/tty_buffers.c

An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s TeleTYpe subsystem. The issue occurs in how a user triggers a race condition using ioctls TIOCSPTLCK and TIOCGPTPEER and TIOCSTI and TCXONC with leakage of memory in the flush_to_ldisc function. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or read unauthorized random data from memory.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-1343

OCSP_basic_verify may incorrectly verify the response signing certificate

The function `OCSP_basic_verify` verifies the signer certificate on an OCSP response. In the case where the (non-default) flag OCSP_NOCHECKS is used then the response will be positive (meaning a successful verification) even in the case where the response signing certificate fails to verify. It is anticipated that most users of `OCSP_basic_verify` will not use the OCSP_NOCHECKS flag. In this case the `OCSP_basic_verify` function will return a negative value (indicating a fatal error) in the case of a certificate verification failure. The normal expected return value in this case would be 0. This issue also impacts the command line OpenSSL "ocsp" application. When verifying an ocsp response with the "-no_cert_checks" option the command line application will report that the verification is successful even though it has in fact failed. In this case the incorrect successful response will also be accompanied by error messages showing the failure and contradicting the apparently successful result. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.3 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2).

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 2.2% KEV · Not listed
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A250 A250 Firmware A700s and 41 more
CVE-2022-1271

gzip: arbitrary-file-write vulnerability

An arbitrary file write vulnerability was found in GNU gzip's zgrep utility. When zgrep is applied on the attacker's chosen file name (for example, a crafted file name), this can overwrite an attacker's content to an arbitrary attacker-selected file. This flaw occurs due to insufficient validation when processing filenames with two or more newlines where selected content and the target file names are embedded in crafted multi-line file names. This flaw allows a remote, low privileged attacker to force zgrep to write arbitrary files on the system.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 5.5% KEV · Not listed
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Debian Gnu Redhat and 1 more
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CVE-2022-1184

kernel: use-after-free and memory errors in ext4 when mounting and operating on a corrupted image

A use-after-free flaw was found in fs/ext4/namei.c:dx_insert_block() in the Linux kernel’s filesystem sub-component. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user privilege to cause a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Canonical Debian Linux and 1 more
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CVE-2022-1012

kernel: Small table perturb size in the TCP source port generation algorithm can lead to information leak

A memory leak problem was found in the TCP source port generation algorithm in net/ipv4/tcp.c due to the small table perturb size. This flaw may allow an attacker to information leak and may cause a denial of service problem.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS 4.4% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-0391

python: urllib.parse does not sanitize URLs containing ASCII newline and tabs

A flaw was found in Python, specifically within the urllib.parse module. This module helps break Uniform Resource Locator (URL) strings into components. The issue involves how the urlparse method does not sanitize input and allows characters like '\r' and '\n' in the URL path. This flaw allows an attacker to input a crafted URL, leading to injection attacks. This flaw affects Python versions prior to 3.10.0b1, 3.9.5, 3.8.11, 3.7.11 and 3.6.14.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 8.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-46828

libtirpc: DoS vulnerability with lots of connections

In libtirpc before 1.3.3rc1, remote attackers could exhaust the file descriptors of a process that uses libtirpc because idle TCP connections are mishandled. This can, in turn, lead to an svc_run infinite loop without accepting new connections.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 3.2% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2021-46195

gcc: uncontrolled recursion in libiberty/rust-demangle.c

GCC v12.0 was discovered to contain an uncontrolled recursion via the component libiberty/rust-demangle.c. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by consuming excessive CPU and memory resources.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-45960

expat: Large number of prefixed XML attributes on a single tag can crash libexpat

In Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3, a left shift by 29 (or more) places in the storeAtts function in xmlparse.c can lead to realloc misbehavior (e.g., allocating too few bytes, or only freeing memory).

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 4.7% KEV · Not listed
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