Directus MySQL accent insensitive email matching

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. The password reset mechanism of the Directus backend allows attackers to receive a password reset email of a victim user, specifically having it arrive at a similar email address as the victim with a one or more characters changed to use accents. This is due to the fact that by default MySQL/MariaDB are configured for accent-insensitive and case-insensitive comparisons. This vulnerability is fixed in version 10.8.3.

A vulnerability in the file type detection mechanism of the Cisco Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) for Endpoints macOS Connector could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass malware detection. The vulnerability occurs because the software relies on only the file extension for detecting DMG files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a DMG file with a nonstandard extension to a device that is running an affected AMP for Endpoints macOS Connector. An exploit could allow the attacker to bypass configured malware detection. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCve34034.

Private npm registry support used scope auth token for downloading tarballs

An issue in `.npmrc` support in Deno 1.44.0 was discovered where Deno would send `.npmrc` credentials for the scope to the tarball URL when the registry provided URLs for a tarball on a different domain. All users relying on .npmrc are potentially affected by this vulnerability if their private registry references tarball URLs at a different domain. This includes usage of deno install subcommand, auto-install for npm: specifiers and LSP usage. It is recommended to upgrade to Deno 1.44.1 and if your private registry ever serves tarballs at a different domain to rotate your registry credentials.

Mastodon Invalid Domain Name Normalization vulnerability

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to versions 3.5.14, 4.0.10, 4.1.8, and 4.2.0-rc2, under certain circumstances, attackers can exploit a flaw in domain name normalization to spoof domains they do not own. Versions 3.5.14, 4.0.10, 4.1.8, and 4.2.0-rc2 contain a patch for this issue.

Cellinx NVT – IP PTZ Camera local file inclusion

Allows a remote user to read files on the camera's OS "GetFileContent.cgi". Reading arbitrary files on the camera's OS as root user.

NVIDIA Omniverse Nucleus and Cache contain a vulnerability in its configuration of OpenSSL, where an attacker with physical access to the system can cause arbitrary code execution which can impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence in microweber-dev/whmcs_plugin

Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence in GitHub repository microweber-dev/whmcs_plugin prior to 0.0.4.

Auerswald COMfortel 1400 IP and 2600 IP before 2.8G devices allow Authentication Bypass via the /about/../ substring.

Fragments in Path May Lead to Authorization Policy Bypass

Istio is an open source platform for providing a uniform way to integrate microservices, manage traffic flow across microservices, enforce policies and aggregate telemetry data. Istio 1.11.0, 1.10.3 and below, and 1.9.7 and below contain a remotely exploitable vulnerability where an HTTP request with `#fragment` in the path may bypass Istio’s URI path based authorization policies. Patches are available in Istio 1.11.1, Istio 1.10.4 and Istio 1.9.8. As a work around a Lua filter may be written to normalize the path.

Larvata Digital Technology Co. Ltd. FLYGO - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference-4

The employee management page of Flygo contains an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability. After being authenticated as a general user, remote attacker can manipulate the user data and then over-write another employee’s user data by specifying that employee’s ID in the API parameter.

Larvata Digital Technology Co. Ltd. FLYGO - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference-3

The employee management page of Flygo contains Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability. After being authenticated as a general user, remote attackers can manipulate the employee ID in specific parameters to arbitrary access employee's data, modify it, and then obtain administrator privilege and execute arbitrary command.

Larvata Digital Technology Co. Ltd. FLYGO - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference-2

The check-in record page of Flygo contains Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability. After being authenticated as a general user, remote attackers can manipulate the employee ID and date in specific parameters to access particular employee’s check-in record.

Larvata Digital Technology Co. Ltd. FLYGO - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference-1

The bulletin function of Flygo contains Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability. After being authenticated as a general user, remote attackers can manipulate the bulletin ID in specific Url parameters and access and modify bulletin particular content.

CSZ CMS 1.2.9 is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Deletion. This occurs in PHP when the unlink() function is called and user input might affect portions of or the whole affected parameter, which represents the path of the file to remove, without sufficient sanitization.

Firely/Incendi Spark before 1.5.5-r4 lacks Content-Disposition headers in certain situations, which may cause crafted files to be delivered to clients such that they are rendered directly in a victim's web browser.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Chamilo through 1.11.14 due to improper input sanitization of a parameter used for file uploads, and improper file-extension filtering for certain filenames (e.g., .phar or .pht). A remote authenticated administrator is able to upload a file containing arbitrary PHP code into specific directories via main/inc/lib/fileUpload.lib.php directory traversal to achieve PHP code execution.

istio/istio: HTTP request with escaped slash characters can bypass authorization mechanisms

Istio before 1.8.6 and 1.9.x before 1.9.5 has a remotely exploitable vulnerability where an HTTP request path with multiple slashes or escaped slash characters (%2F or %5C) could potentially bypass an Istio authorization policy when path based authorization rules are used.

An improper access control vulnerability in the JWT plugin in Kong Gateway prior to 2.3.2.0 allows unauthenticated users access to authenticated routes without a valid token JWT.

The IBM Cloud APM 8.1.4 server will issue a DNS request to resolve any hostname specified in the Cloud Event Management Webhook URL configuration definition. This could enable an authenticated user with admin authorization to create DNS query strings that are not hostnames. IBM X-Force ID: 187861.

An issue was discovered in the obstack crate before 0.1.4 for Rust. Unaligned references can occur.