CVE-2026-49158

Apache Thrift: Ruby THeaderTransport ZLIB Decompression Bomb

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in Apache Thrift Ruby bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.24.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.24.0, which fixes the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache

Products

Thrift

CVE-2026-48586

Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift: TZlibTransport Decompression Size Limit

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in Apache Thrift C++, Java, Python, Go, D, C/GLib bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.24.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.24.0, which fixes the issue.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache

Products

Thrift

CVE-2026-44981

CrowdSec LAPI: Denial of Service via Unbounded Gzip Decompression

CrowdSec offers crowdsourced protection against malicious IPs. From 1.7.0 until 1.7.8, the LAPI router used gin-contrib/gzip with DefaultDecompressHandle globally in pkg/apiserver/controllers/controller.go, causing /v1/watchers and /v1/watchers/login to decompress unauthenticated gzip-compressed JSON request bodies without enforcing a maximum decompressed size and allowing excessive heap allocation that can make LAPI unreachable. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.8.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Crowdsecurity

Products

Crowdsec

CVE-2026-62963

Centrifugo: Decompression bomb DoS via permessage-deflate in unidirectional WebSocket transport

Centrifugo is an open-source scalable real-time messaging server. Prior to 6.8.4, Centrifugo unidirectional WebSocket transport with uni_websocket.compression enabled enforced uni_websocket.message_size_limit against compressed wire-frame length in internal/websocket/conn.go advanceFrame, but ReadMessage used io.ReadAll after decompression without an output cap, allowing unauthenticated requests to /connection/uni_websocket to trigger large memory and CPU consumption. This issue is fixed in version 6.8.4.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Centrifugal

Products

Centrifugo

CVE-2026-49855

tornado AsyncHTTPClient accumulates decompressed chunks without size limit (gzip bomb)

Tornado is a Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. Prior to 6.5.6, Tornado gzip decompression routines processed limited-size chunks but did not enforce an overall limit on accumulated decompressed chunks, allowing a malicious server accessed by SimpleAsyncHTTPClient or an HTTPServer configured with decompress_request=True to consume effectively unlimited memory. This issue is fixed in version 6.5.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Tornadoweb

Products

Tornado

CVE-2026-61449

Grav before 2.0.2 Decompression Bomb via Forged ZIP Size

Grav 2.0.1 contains a decompression-bomb size-cap bypass in ZipArchiver and GPM\Installer. The size bound introduced in 2.0.1 sums the uncompressed size declared in each entry's ZIP central-directory header (ZipArchive::statIndex()['size']) and rejects archives exceeding system.gpm.archive.max_uncompressed_size before extraction. Because this declared size is attacker-forgeable and is not cross-checked against the actual inflated stream, a crafted archive declaring tiny per-entry sizes passes the cap while extractTo() writes the real, much larger content, filling disk or exhausting inodes. The archive must be supplied by a package source or admin upload (admin/operator trust). Fixed in 2.0.2. This is an incomplete fix for GHSA-928x-9mpw-8h56.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Getgrav

Products

Grav

CVE-2026-59200

Pillow: Decompression Bomb DoS via PdfParser.PdfStream.decode()

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 12.3.0, PdfParser.PdfStream.decode() in PIL/PdfParser.py calls zlib.decompress() with bufsize set to the PDF stream Length field without bounding the decompressed output size, allowing a crafted FlateDecode PDF stream to exhaust memory from a small file. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Python Python-pillow

Products

Pillow Pillow

CVE-2026-58486

HedgeDoc: Denial-of-service via YAML alias expansion in note frontmatter

HedgeDoc is an open source, real-time, collaborative, markdown notes application. Prior to version 1.11.0, HedgeDoc was vulnerable to a YAML alias bomb due to unsafe processing of the note frontmatter. HedgeDoc parsed frontmatter with js-yaml.load (js-yaml v3) via @hedgedoc/meta-marked, which resolved YAML anchor aliases. A compact malicious payload could therefore expand into a huge object structure, consuming excessive CPU. This expansion ran on every request to the publish view (/s/<shortid>) and, when placed under the opengraph key, the editor view (/<noteId>). A ten-level alias bomb could block the single Node.js event loop for roughly 235 seconds per request, causing concurrent requests to hang or drop and rendering the instance unavailable (DoS). Because the note was stored in the database, the impact survived process restarts until the note was removed. toobusy-js did not reliably mitigate the worst cases, as the event loop was saturated before the middleware could respond. This issue was fixed in version 1.11.0.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Hedgedoc

Products

Hedgedoc

CVE-2026-59193

Grav CMS — Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data in Installer::unZip()

Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 2.0.0, an authenticated admin.super user can crash Grav or fill the disk by uploading a specially crafted ZIP archive through the Direct Install tool because Installer::unZip calls ZipArchive::extractTo without limits on uncompressed size, entry count, or directory depth. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.0.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Getgrav

Products

Grav

CVE-2026-61455

Grav before 2.0.1 Decompression Bomb via ZipArchiver

Grav before 2.0.1 contains a decompression bomb vulnerability in ZipArchiver::extract() that lacks limits on uncompressed size, file count, and nesting depth. Attackers can supply a crafted ZIP archive that expands to fill available disk space, causing denial of service by exhausting storage resources.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Getgrav

Products

Grav

CVE-2026-59803

rpcx - Denial of Service via Gzip Decompression Bomb in Wire Protocol

rpcx through 1.9.3, fixed in commit 047aec1, contains a denial-of-service vulnerability in protocol.Message.Decode (protocol/message.go). When a message has the compression flag set, the payload is gzip-decompressed via util.Unzip with no limit on the decompressed output size. The only built-in size guard, protocol.MaxMessageLength, is checked against the compressed on-the-wire frame length, not the decompressed size, so it provides no protection. Because decoding (and decompression) occurs in readRequest before authentication, a single unauthenticated connection can send a small (under 2 MB) gzip-compressed message that expands to gigabytes of heap allocation, leading to out-of-memory conditions and service unavailability.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Smallnest

Products

Rpcx

CVE-2026-44160

Fluentd: Denial of Service (DoS) via Gzip Decompression Bomb in `in_http` and `in_forward`

Fluentd collects events from various data sources and writes them to files, RDBMS, NoSQL, IaaS, SaaS, Hadoop and so on. Prior to 1.19.3, Fluentd's in_http and in_forward plugins support gzip-compressed data but enforce limits only on compressed payloads through settings such as body_size_limit and chunk_size_limit, allowing crafted compressed payloads to decompress in memory to an excessive size and cause denial of service through memory exhaustion. This issue is fixed in version 1.19.3.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Fluentd

Products

Fluentd

CVE-2026-55195

py7zr: Decompression bomb (zip bomb) denial of service via unchecked extraction size

py7zr is a Python-based library and utility to support 7zip archive compression, decompression, encryption and decryption. Prior to 1.1.3, py7zr's Worker.decompress() extracted archive entries without tracking total decompressed size, allowing a crafted .7z file such as a 15.6 KB archive that expands to 100 MB to exhaust disk or memory before extraction completes. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.3.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Miurahr

Products

Py7zr

CVE-2026-55078

Coder: Zip upload decompression lacks aggregate size limit, enabling denial of service

Coder allows organizations to provision remote development environments via Terraform. Starting in version 2.17.0 and prior to versions 2.29.7, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, and 2.34.2, `POST /api/v2/files` converts zip uploads to tar in memory via `CreateTarFromZip`, which enforced a per-entry size limit but no aggregate limit on total decompressed output, writing to an unbounded in-memory buffer. Exploitation requires authenticated file-upload access and the impact is limited to availability (denial of service). The fix in versions 2.29.7, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, and 2.34.2 adds a metadata preflight check that sums projected entry sizes and a streaming writer that enforces the aggregate limit during decompression. As a workaround, restrict file-upload permissions to trusted users or place a reverse proxy with request-body size limits in front of `coderd`.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Coder

Products

Coder

CVE-2026-54059

Pillow: PcfFontFile._load_bitmaps()`: `Image.frombytes()` called without `_decompression_bomb_check()` — bomb protection bypass via PCF font loading

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, PIL/PcfFontFile.py _load_bitmaps() read glyph dimensions from the PCF METRICS section and passed them directly to Image.frombytes() without calling Image._decompression_bomb_check(), allowing crafted PCF font data to cause excessive memory allocation. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Python Python-pillow

Products

Pillow Pillow

CVE-2026-13523

GPAC ISOBMFF base_encoding.c data amplification

A weakness has been identified in GPAC up to 26.02.0. This affects an unknown part of the file src/utils/base_encoding.c of the component ISOBMFF Parser. Executing a manipulation can lead to highly compressed data. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This patch is called 297f2d8d1f493d8b241330533cd47f7da758aeb3. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue. The vendor confirms: "We added a check on inflate output size, if it surpasses 32 times the input size we stop in error. This value could be adjusted later."

CVSS 4.0 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gpac

Products

Gpac

CVE-2026-44018

Docling: Unsafe Archive Extraction and XML Parsing in METS-GBS Backend

Docling simplifies document processing by parsing diverse formats and providing integrations with the generative AI ecosystem. From 2.45.0 until 2.91.0, the METS-GBS backend's XML parsing and the input document format detection lacked security controls. An attacker could craft malicious METS-GBS archives that, when processed, could read sensitive files, exhaust system resources, or cause application crashes. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.91.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Docling Docling-project

Products

Docling Docling

CVE-2026-48044

Envoy Zstd Decompressor: Ratio Check at Wrong Loop Depth lead to memory explosion

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. From 1.23.0 until 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, a vulnerability has been identified in Envoy's zstd decompressor implementation (ZstdDecompressorImpl). When zstd decompression is enabled, processing a specially crafted, highly compressed zstd payload can lead to massive memory allocation. An attacker can exploit this to cause severe memory exhaustion, potentially resulting in an Out-Of-Memory (OOM) kill and Denial of Service (DoS) for the Envoy proxy. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Envoyproxy

Products

Envoy

CVE-2026-48510

MessagePack-CSharp: LZ4 decompression allocates from unbounded declared output lengths

MessagePack for C# is a MessagePack serializer for C#. Prior to 2.5.301 and 3.1.7, when MessagePack-CSharp decompresses Lz4Block or Lz4BlockArray payloads, it reads declared uncompressed lengths from the wire and allocates output buffers based on those lengths before validating that the compressed data is valid or that the declared expansion is reasonable. A small payload can claim a very large uncompressed length and force a large allocation before LZ4 decoding begins. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.301 and 3.1.7.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Messagepack

Products

Messagepack Messagepack-csharp

CVE-2026-48502

MessagePack-CSharp: Denial of service vulnerabilities can swamp the CPU or crash the process with stack and heap overflows

MessagePack for C# is a MessagePack serializer for C#. Prior to 2.5.301 and 3.1.7, MessagePackReader.ReadDateTime() can allocate stack memory based on an attacker-controlled MessagePack extension length. In the slow path for timestamp extension parsing, the computed tokenSize includes the extension body length from the wire and is used in a stackalloc operation before the extension length is validated as one of the valid timestamp sizes. A very small payload can claim a large timestamp extension body and cause a stack allocation large enough to trigger an uncatchable StackOverflowException, terminating the host process. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.301 and 3.1.7.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Messagepack

Products

Messagepack Messagepack-csharp