CVE-2026-4424

Libarchive: libarchive: information disclosure via heap out-of-bounds read in rar archive processing

A flaw was found in libarchive. This heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RAR archive processing logic due to improper validation of the LZSS sliding window size after transitions between compression methods. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted RAR archive, leading to the disclosure of sensitive heap memory information without requiring authentication or user interaction.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Libarchive Redhat

Products

Libarchive Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 19 more

CVE-2026-42010

Gnutls: gnutls: authentication bypass via nul character in username

A flaw was found in gnutls. Servers configured with RSA-PSK (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman – Pre-Shared Key) wrongfully matched usernames containing a NUL character with truncated usernames. A remote attacker could exploit this by sending a specially crafted username, leading to an authentication bypass. This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access by circumventing the authentication process.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 15 more

CVE-2026-42009

Gnutls: gnutls: denial of service via dtls packet reordering vulnerability

A flaw was found in gnutls. A remote attacker could exploit an issue in the Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) packet reordering logic. The comparator function, responsible for ordering DTLS packets by sequence numbers, did not correctly handle packets with duplicate sequence numbers. This could lead to unstable packet ordering or undefined behavior, resulting in a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 25 more

CVE-2026-33846

Gnutls: gnutls: denial of service via heap buffer overflow in dtls handshake fragment reassembly

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the DTLS handshake fragment reassembly logic of GnuTLS. The issue arises in merge_handshake_packet() where incoming handshake fragments are matched and merged based solely on handshake type, without validating that the message_length field remains consistent across all fragments of the same logical message. An attacker can exploit this by sending crafted DTLS fragments with conflicting message_length values, causing the implementation to allocate a buffer based on a smaller initial fragment and subsequently write beyond its bounds using larger, inconsistent fragments. Because the merge operation does not enforce proper bounds checking against the allocated buffer size, this results in an out-of-bounds write on the heap. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication via the DTLS handshake path and can lead to application crashes or potential memory corruption.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 15 more

CVE-2026-33845

Gnutls: gnutls: denial of service via dtls zero-length fragment

A flaw in GnuTLS DTLS handshake parsing allows malformed fragments with zero length and non-zero offset, leading to an integer underflow during reassembly and resulting in an out-of-bounds read. This issue is remotely exploitable and may cause information disclosure or denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 15 more

CVE-2026-12912

Libtiff: libtiff: heap-based buffer overflow via crafted pixarlog-compressed tiff image

A flaw was found in libtiff. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted PixarLog-compressed TIFF image. This issue occurs when decoding Pixarlog codec images with the PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BITABGR output format and a specific stride value, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. This could potentially result in arbitrary code execution or a denial of service (DoS).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Libtiff Redhat

Products

Libtiff Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus and 9 more

CVE-2026-16460

Bootc: ostree: bootc/ostree: staged deployments not revalidated against container signature policy before finalization

A flaw was found in bootc and ostree. Already-staged deployments are finalized without revalidating the deployment's container image against the current containers signature policy. Unsigned OS content staged under a prior permissive policy can remain bootable after policy is hardened to reject unsigned images, leading to full host compromise on reboot.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Bootc Redhat

Products

Bootc Enterprise Linux Hardened Images and 3 more

CVE-2026-1584

Gnutls: gnutls: remote denial of service via crafted clienthello with invalid psk binder

A flaw was found in gnutls. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted ClientHello message with an invalid Pre-Shared Key (PSK) binder value during the TLS handshake. This can lead to a NULL pointer dereference, causing the server to crash and resulting in a remote Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.4% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Enterprise Linux Hardened Images and 3 more

CVE-2026-10118

Poppler: integer overflow in poppler splashoutputdev::tilingpatternfill leads to heap buffer overflow via unchecked dimension multiplication

A flaw was found in Poppler's Splash backend. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious PDF file that, when rendered, triggers an integer overflow in the `tilingPatternFill` function. This overflow leads to an undersized heap memory allocation, allowing a subsequent out-of-bounds write. Successful exploitation could result in arbitrary code execution, information disclosure, or denial of service within the context of the application processing the PDF.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Ai Inference Server Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus and 9 more

CVE-2026-42012

Gnutls: gnutls: certificate validation bypass due to improper handling of uri and srv sans

A flaw was found in gnutls. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by presenting a specially crafted certificate that contains Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) or Service (SRV) Subject Alternative Names (SANs). This could cause the certificate validation process to incorrectly fall back to checking DNS hostnames against the Common Name (CN), potentially allowing the attacker to spoof legitimate services or intercept sensitive information.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Cert Manager Discovery and 14 more

CVE-2026-71225

Libkcapi: iv reuse in libkcapi one-shot symmetric cipher chunking causes cipher state reset across chunk boundaries

A flaw was found in libkcapi. When performing one-shot symmetric cipher operations on large inputs (over 64 KiB) in stateful modes such as Counter (CTR) or Cipher Block Chaining (CBC), the library improperly reuses the Initialization Vector (IV) for each internal data chunk. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this by making an application that uses libkcapi process specially crafted large inputs. This can lead to a significant weakening of data confidentiality, as the repeated IV use can expose relationships in encrypted plaintext, and may also affect data integrity by causing incorrect cryptographic processing.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat Smuellerdd

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Hardened Images and 5 more

CVE-2026-71227

Libkcapi: infinite loop denial of service in libkcapi _kcapi_aio_read_all() due to unhandled io_getevents() timeout return

A flaw was found in libkcapi. A local attacker can influence an application that uses the Asynchronous Input/Output (AIO) interface. By reusing an AIO-enabled handle after a prior completion error, the _kcapi_aio_read_all() function can enter a non-terminating wait loop. This can lead to a persistent denial of service, making the affected application or thread unresponsive.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat Smuellerdd

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Hardened Images and 5 more

CVE-2026-15816

Dracut: dracut: root code execution via unescaped error message written to sourced emergency hook script in die()

A flaw was found in dracut. The die() error-handling function writes its message into a shell script under the initramfs emergency-hook directory without properly shell-quoting it. When the message contains data derived from the DHCP ROOT_PATH option, an attacker on the adjacent network who controls a rogue DHCP server can inject a command-substitution sequence that executes as root the next time dracut sources its emergency hook scripts during standard boot-failure handling.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Hardened Images and 9 more

CVE-2026-96512

Sudo: sudo: tz environment variable allows bypass of notbefore/notafter time-based authorization

A flaw was found in sudo. When sudoers rules use NOTBEFORE or NOTAFTER time-based access restrictions with timestamps that omit the trailing 'Z' timezone indicator, the time evaluation relies on the TZ environment variable inherited from the calling user. Because sudo is a setuid-root program, an unprivileged local user can set TZ to an extreme timezone offset to shift the authorization window by up to approximately 25 hours, causing expired rules to be treated as valid. This allows the user to execute commands outside the intended time window. Authentication is not bypassed; only the time-based authorization check is affected.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat Sudo Project

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Hardened Images and 10 more

CVE-2026-6893

Dracut: dracut: root code execution via dhcp options command injection

A flaw was found in dracut. A remote attacker on the adjacent network can exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) options, such as a malicious hostname, to a system using dracut's legacy DHCP path. These options are improperly handled and written into temporary shell scripts without proper escaping, leading to command injection. This allows the attacker to achieve root code execution within the initramfs, potentially compromising the system's boot and network behavior.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Dracut Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus and 10 more

CVE-2026-39979

jq: Out-of-Bounds Read in jv_parse_sized() Error Formatting for Non-NUL-Terminated Counted Buffers

jq is a command-line JSON processor. In commits before 2f09060afab23fe9390cce7cb860b10416e1bf5f, the jv_parse_sized() API in libjq accepts a counted buffer with an explicit length parameter, but its error-handling path formats the input buffer using %s in jv_string_fmt(), which reads until a NUL terminator is found rather than respecting the caller-supplied length. This means that when malformed JSON is passed in a non-NUL-terminated buffer, the error construction logic performs an out-of-bounds read past the end of the buffer. The vulnerability is reachable by any libjq consumer calling jv_parse_sized() with untrusted input, and depending on memory layout, can result in memory disclosure or process termination. The issue has been patched in commit 2f09060afab23fe9390cce7cb860b10416e1bf5f.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Jqlang Redhat

Products

Jq Ai Inference Server Ansible Automation Platform and 11 more

CVE-2026-88842

Busybox: busybox: dpkg stale field_start pointer causes out-of-bounds read and status file corruption

A flaw was found in BusyBox dpkg. The write_status_file() function does not reset a field cursor between package stanzas. When two packages are removed in a single invocation and the first stanza is larger than the second, the second package stanza can be dropped from the status file, causing limited data corruption.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.3 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Hardened Images Hummingbird

CVE-2026-88829

Busybox: busybox: http request smuggling via pipelined requests in httpd reverse proxy

A flaw was found in BusyBox httpd's reverse proxy feature. When the proxy is configured to forward requests matching a URL prefix to a backend server, only the first HTTP request on a TCP connection has its path rewritten. An attacker can send a pipelined second request that is relayed verbatim to the backend, bypassing the configured path restrictions. This allows accessing arbitrary paths on the backend server that were not intended to be exposed through the proxy.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Busybox Redhat

Products

Busybox Hardened Images Hummingbird

CVE-2026-90954

Busybox: busybox: dpkg-deb extraction-root escape via per-ar-member deferred symlink flush

A flaw was found in BusyBox's dpkg-deb archive extraction. The ar archive handler flushes deferred symlinks after each archive member, unlike the tar, cpio, and unzip handlers which flush once after the last member. A specially crafted .deb archive with two data.tar members can exploit this ordering: the first member declares a symlink pointing to an absolute path (e.g., '/'), which is deferred as unsafe but flushed after the first member. The second member declares a regular file whose path traverses the now-live symlink, resulting in a file being written outside the intended extraction directory. This could allow an attacker to write arbitrary files to arbitrary locations when a user extracts a crafted .deb package.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Busybox Redhat

Products

Busybox Hardened Images Hummingbird

CVE-2026-16487

bootc: containers-common: bootc: automatic updates can apply unsigned mutable-tag content under default containers policy

Red Hat Product Security has determined that this is not a vulnerability in bootc or containers-common. bootc fetches images under /etc/containers/policy.json. The shipped default is insecureAcceptAnything for registries without an explicit signature requirement; registry.redhat.io and registry.access.redhat.com require signatures. Updating a mutable tag requires the ability to publish to the reference an administrator has already configured the host to follow. Requiring signatures is available through that policy and through bootc enforce-container-sigpolicy, which is off by default. Persistence of /var across bootc rollback is expected image-mode behavior.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Bootc Redhat

Products

Bootc Enterprise Linux Hardened Images and 1 more