OpenZeppelin Contracts's ERC2771Context with custom forwarder may lead to zero-valued _msgSender

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to version 4.9.3, contracts using `ERC2771Context` along with a custom trusted forwarder may see `_msgSender` return `address(0)` in calls that originate from the forwarder with calldata shorter than 20 bytes. This combination of circumstances does not appear to be common, in particular it is not the case for `MinimalForwarder` from OpenZeppelin Contracts, or any deployed forwarder the team is aware of, given that the signer address is appended to all calls that originate from these forwarders. The problem has been patched in v4.9.3.

A CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability exists that could cause memory corruption when an authenticated user opens a tampered log file from GP-Pro EX.

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in froxlor/froxlor

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 2.0.21.

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in nilsteampassnet/teampass

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitHub repository nilsteampassnet/teampass prior to 3.0.10.

Insecure Default Authorization in Temporal Server

Insecure defaults in open-source Temporal Server before version 1.20 on all platforms allows an attacker to craft a task token with access to a namespace other than the one specified in the request. Creation of this task token must be done outside of the normal Temporal server flow. It requires the namespace UUID and information from the workflow history for the target namespace. Under these conditions, it is possible to interfere with pending tasks in other namespaces, such as marking a task failed or completed. If a task is targeted for completion by the attacker, the targeted namespace must also be using the same data converter configuration as the initial, valid, namespace for the task completion payload to be decoded by workers in the target namespace.

XSS in Chrome Lab Critters

Critters versions 0.0.17-0.0.19 have an issue when parsing the HTML, which leads to a potential cross-site scripting (XSS) bug. We recommend upgrading to version 0.0.20 of the extension. 

Buffer overflow vulnerability in Panasonic KW Watcher versions 1.00 through 2.82 may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code.

ETIC Telecom Insecure Default Initialization of Resource

ETIC Telecom RAS versions 4.7.0 and prior the web management portal authentication disabled by default. This could allow an attacker with adjacent network access to alter the configuration of the device or cause a denial-of-service condition.

The Dataprobe iBoot PDU running firmware version 1.43.03312023 or earlier contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the librta.so.0.0.0 library.Successful exploitation could cause denial of service or unexpected behavior with respect to all interactions relying on the targeted vulnerable binary, including the ability to log in via the web server.

libX11: InitExt.c can overwrite unintended portions of the Display structure if the extension request leads to a buffer overflow

A vulnerability was found in libX11. The security flaw occurs because the functions in src/InitExt.c in libX11 do not check that the values provided for the Request, Event, or Error IDs are within the bounds of the arrays that those functions write to, using those IDs as array indexes. They trust that they were called with values provided by an Xserver adhering to the bounds specified in the X11 protocol, as all X servers provided by X.Org do. As the protocol only specifies a single byte for these values, an out-of-bounds value provided by a malicious server (or a malicious proxy-in-the-middle) can only overwrite other portions of the Display structure and not write outside the bounds of the Display structure itself, possibly causing the client to crash with this memory corruption.

Bluetooth LE segmented 'prepare write response' packet may lead to out-of-bounds memory access

Forcing the Bluetooth LE stack to segment 'prepare write response' packets can lead to an out-of-bounds memory access.

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability in Hitachi EH-VIEW (KeypadDesigner)

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Hitachi EH-VIEW (KeypadDesigner) allows local attackers to potentially disclose information and execute arbitray code on affected EH-VIEW installations. User interaction is required to exploit the vulnerabilities in that the user must open a malicious file. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

libqb: Buffer overflow in log_blackbox.c

log_blackbox.c in libqb before 2.0.8 allows a buffer overflow via long log messages because the header size is not considered.

AOMedia v3.0.0 to v3.5.0 was discovered to contain an invalid read memory access via the component assign_frame_buffer_p in av1/common/av1_common_int.h.

PrestaShop XSS vulnerability through Validate::isCleanHTML method

PrestaShop is an open source e-commerce web application. Versions prior to 1.7.8.10, 8.0.5, and 8.1.1 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting through the `isCleanHTML` method. Versions 1.7.8.10, 8.0.5, and 8.1.1 contain a patch. There are no known workarounds.

Vulnerability of input parameter verification in certain APIs in the window management module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the device to restart.

Vulnerability of input parameters being not strictly verified in the PMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause newly installed apps to fail to restart.

Input verification vulnerability in the audio module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause virtual machines (VMs) to restart.

Input verification vulnerability in the storage module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the device to restart.

gdb: heap-buffer-overflow in pe_as16(void*)

GNU gdb (GDB) 13.0.50.20220805-git was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the function pe_as16() at /gdb/coff-pe-read.c.