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CVE-2024-8384

mozilla: Garbage collection could mis-color cross-compartment objects in OOM conditions

The JavaScript garbage collector could mis-color cross-compartment objects if OOM conditions were detected at the right point between two passes. This could have led to memory corruption. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 130, Firefox ESR < 128.2, Firefox ESR < 115.15, Thunderbird < 128.2, and Thunderbird < 115.15.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-8383

mozilla: Firefox did not ask before openings news: links in an external application

Firefox normally asks for confirmation before asking the operating system to find an application to handle a scheme that the browser does not support. It did not ask before doing so for the Usenet-related schemes news: and snews:. Since most operating systems don't have a trusted newsreader installed by default, an unscrupulous program that the user downloaded could register itself as a handler. The website that served the application download could then launch that application at will. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 130, Firefox ESR < 128.2, and Firefox ESR < 115.15.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-8382

mozilla: Internal event interfaces were exposed to web content when browser EventHandler listener callbacks ran

Internal browser event interfaces were exposed to web content when privileged EventHandler listener callbacks ran for those events. Web content that tried to use those interfaces would not be able to use them with elevated privileges, but their presence would indicate certain browser features had been used, such as when a user opened the Dev Tools console. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 130, Firefox ESR < 128.2, Firefox ESR < 115.15, Thunderbird < 128.2, and Thunderbird < 115.15.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-8381

mozilla: Type confusion when looking up a property name in a &quot;with&quot; block

A potentially exploitable type confusion could be triggered when looking up a property name on an object being used as the `with` environment. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 130, Firefox ESR < 128.2, Firefox ESR < 115.15, Thunderbird < 128.2, and Thunderbird < 115.15.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 4.4% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-32002

Git's recursive clones on case-insensitive filesystems that support symlinks are susceptible to Remote Code Execution

Git is a revision control system. Prior to versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4, repositories with submodules can be crafted in a way that exploits a bug in Git whereby it can be fooled into writing files not into the submodule's worktree but into a `.git/` directory. This allows writing a hook that will be executed while the clone operation is still running, giving the user no opportunity to inspect the code that is being executed. The problem has been patched in versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4. If symbolic link support is disabled in Git (e.g. via `git config --global core.symlinks false`), the described attack won't work. As always, it is best to avoid cloning repositories from untrusted sources.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS 29.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-22019

nodejs: reading unprocessed HTTP request with unbounded chunk extension allows DoS attacks

A vulnerability in Node.js HTTP servers allows an attacker to send a specially crafted HTTP request with chunked encoding, leading to resource exhaustion and denial of service (DoS). The server reads an unbounded number of bytes from a single connection, exploiting the lack of limitations on chunk extension bytes. The issue can cause CPU and network bandwidth exhaustion, bypassing standard safeguards like timeouts and body size limits.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 3.2% KEV · Not listed
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Netapp Node.js Nodejs and 1 more
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CVE-2023-5841

OpenEXR Heap Overflow in Scanline Deep Data Parsing

Due to a failure in validating the number of scanline samples of a OpenEXR file containing deep scanline data, Academy Software Foundation OpenEX image parsing library version 3.2.1 and prior is susceptible to a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability. This issue was resolved as of versions v3.2.2 and v3.1.12 of the affected library.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-47235

frr: crash from malformed EOR-containing BGP UPDATE message

An issue was discovered in FRRouting FRR through 9.0.1. A crash can occur when a malformed BGP UPDATE message with an EOR is processed, because the presence of EOR does not lead to a treat-as-withdraw outcome.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-47234

frr: crash from specially crafted MP_UNREACH_NLRI-containing BGP UPDATE message

An issue was discovered in FRRouting FRR through 9.0.1. A crash can occur when processing a crafted BGP UPDATE message with a MP_UNREACH_NLRI attribute and additional NLRI data (that lacks mandatory path attributes).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-32559

nodejs: Permissions policies can be bypassed via process.binding

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: 16.x, 18.x and, 20.x. The use of the deprecated API `process.binding()` can bypass the policy mechanism by requiring internal modules and eventually take advantage of `process.binding('spawn_sync')` run arbitrary code, outside of the limits defined in a `policy.json` file. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.8% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-25652

"git apply --reject" partially-controlled arbitrary file write

Git is a revision control system. Prior to versions 2.30.9, 2.31.8, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, 2.34.8, 2.35.8, 2.36.6, 2.37.7, 2.38.5, 2.39.3, and 2.40.1, by feeding specially crafted input to `git apply --reject`, a path outside the working tree can be overwritten with partially controlled contents (corresponding to the rejected hunk(s) from the given patch). A fix is available in versions 2.30.9, 2.31.8, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, 2.34.8, 2.35.8, 2.36.6, 2.37.7, 2.38.5, 2.39.3, and 2.40.1. As a workaround, avoid using `git apply` with `--reject` when applying patches from an untrusted source. Use `git apply --stat` to inspect a patch before applying; avoid applying one that create a conflict where a link corresponding to the `*.rej` file exists.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 51.9% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-0386

kernel: FUSE filesystem low-privileged user privileges escalation

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel, where unauthorized access to the execution of the setuid file with capabilities was found in the Linux kernel’s OverlayFS subsystem in how a user copies a capable file from a nosuid mount into another mount. This uid mapping bug allows a local user to escalate their privileges on the system.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 7.9% KEV · Listed
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Canonical Debian Linux and 2 more
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CVE-2024-53197

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential out-of-bound accesses for Extigy and Mbox devices

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential out-of-bound accesses for Extigy and Mbox devices A bogus device can provide a bNumConfigurations value that exceeds the initial value used in usb_get_configuration for allocating dev->config. This can lead to out-of-bounds accesses later, e.g. in usb_destroy_configuration.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 4.1% KEV · Listed
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CVE-2022-45442

Sinatra vulnerable to Reflected File Download attack

Sinatra is a domain-specific language for creating web applications in Ruby. An issue was discovered in Sinatra 2.0 before 2.2.3 and 3.0 before 3.0.4. An application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack that sets the Content-Disposition header of a response when the filename is derived from user-supplied input. Version 2.2.3 and 3.0.4 contain patches for this issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-40897

pypa-setuptools: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in package_index.py

Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) setuptools before 65.5.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via HTML in a crafted package or custom PackageIndex page. There is a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in package_index.py.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 2.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-33621

ruby/cgi-gem: HTTP response splitting in CGI

The cgi gem before 0.1.0.2, 0.2.x before 0.2.2, and 0.3.x before 0.3.5 for Ruby allows HTTP response splitting. This is relevant to applications that use untrusted user input either to generate an HTTP response or to create a CGI::Cookie object.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 2.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2017-9798

httpd: Use-after-free by limiting unregistered HTTP method (Optionsbleed)

Apache httpd allows remote attackers to read secret data from process memory if the Limit directive can be set in a user's .htaccess file, or if httpd.conf has certain misconfigurations, aka Optionsbleed. This affects the Apache HTTP Server through 2.2.34 and 2.4.x through 2.4.27. The attacker sends an unauthenticated OPTIONS HTTP request when attempting to read secret data. This is a use-after-free issue and thus secret data is not always sent, and the specific data depends on many factors including configuration. Exploitation with .htaccess can be blocked with a patch to the ap_limit_section function in server/core.c.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 94.7% KEV · Not listed
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