@fastify/secure-session: Reuse of destroyed secure session cookie

@festify/secure-session creates a secure stateless cookie session for Fastify. At the end of the request handling, it will encrypt all data in the session with a secret key and attach the ciphertext as a cookie value with the defined cookie name. After that, the session on the server side is destroyed. When an encrypted cookie with matching session name is provided with subsequent requests, it will decrypt the ciphertext to get the data. The plugin then creates a new session with the data in the ciphertext. Thus theoretically the web instance is still accessing the data from a server-side session, but technically that session is generated solely from a user provided cookie (which is assumed to be non-craftable because it is encrypted with a secret key not known to the user). The issue exists in the session removal process. In the delete function of the code, when the session is deleted, it is marked for deletion. However, if an attacker could gain access to the cookie, they could keep using it forever. Version 7.3.0 contains a patch for the issue. As a workaround, one may include a "last update" field in the session, and treat "old sessions" as expired.

zcap has incomplete expiration checks in capability chains.

`@digitalbazaar/zcap` provides JavaScript reference implementation for Authorization Capabilities. Prior to version 9.0.1, when invoking a capability with a chain depth of 2, i.e., it is delegated directly from the root capability, the `expires` property is not properly checked against the current date or other `date` param. This can allow invocations outside of the original intended time period. A zcap still cannot be invoked without being able to use the associated private key material. `@digitalbazaar/zcap` v9.0.1 fixes expiration checking. As a workaround, one may revoke a zcap at any time.

cskefu v7 suffers from Insufficient Session Expiration, which allows attackers to exploit the old session for malicious activity.

File Upload vulnerability in Byzoro Networks Smart multi-service security gateway intelligent management platform version S210, allows an attacker to obtain sensitive information via the uploadfile.php component.

Session Hijacking Vulnerability in Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer

Session Hijacking vulnerability in Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer.This issue affects Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer: from 10.0.0-00 before 11.0.1-00.

XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in Terminalfour 8.0.0001 through 8.3.18 and XML JDBC versions up to 1.0.4 allows authenticated users to submit malicious XML via unspecified features which could lead to various actions such as accessing the underlying server, remote code execution (RCE), or performing Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks.

Symlink Following in Netskope Client Postinstall Script

Netskope Client on Mac OS is impacted by a vulnerability in which the postinstall script does not properly validate the path of the file “nsinstallation”. A standard user could potentially create a symlink of the file “nsinstallation” to escalate the privileges of a different file on the system. This issue affects Netskope Client: before 123.0, before 117.1.11.2310, before 120.1.10.2306.

Vulnerability Report on Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in NB-Designer

We found a vulnerability Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (CWE-611) in NB-series NX-Designer. Attackers may be able to abuse this vulnerability to disclose confidential data on a computer.

Improper symlink resolution in TeamViewer Remote client for macOS

Insecure UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following in TeamViewer Remote Client prior Version 15.52 for macOS allows an attacker with unprivileged access, to potentially elevate privileges or conduct a denial-of-service-attack by overwriting the symlink.

TIBCO Hawk Stored-XEE Vulnerability

XSS Attack in mar.jar, Monitoring Archive Utility (MAR Utility), monitoringconsolecommon.jar in TIBCO Software Inc TIBCO Hawk and TIBCO Operational Intelligence

Sangfor Behavior Management System XML External Entity Injection

Sangfor Behavior Management System (also referred to as DC Management System in Chinese-language documentation) contains an XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in the /src/sangforindex endpoint. A remote unauthenticated attacker can submit crafted XML data containing external entity definitions, leading to potential disclosure of internal files, server-side request forgery (SSRF), or other impacts depending on parser behavior. The vulnerability is due to improper configuration of the XML parser, which allows resolution of external entities without restriction. This product is now integrated into their IAM (Internet Access Management) platform and an affected version range is undefined. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-09-06 UTC.

Prisma Cloud Compute Edition: Insufficient Session Expiration Vulnerability in the Web Interface

Web sessions in the web interface of Palo Alto Networks Prisma® Cloud Compute Edition do not expire when users are deleted, which makes Prisma Cloud Compute Edition susceptible to unauthorized access. Compute in Prisma Cloud Enterprise Edition is not affected by this issue.

Unsafe symlink following in restricted workspace-write sandbox leads to RCE

Using Codex CLI in workspace-write mode inside a malicious context (repo, directory, etc) could lead to arbitrary file overwrite and potentially remote code execution due to symlinks being followed outside the allowed current working directory.

XML External Entity Injection in Kiuwan SAST

When the Kiuwan Local Analyzer uploads the scan results to the Kiuwan SAST web application (either on-premises or cloud/SaaS solution), the transmitted data consists of a ZIP archive containing several files, some of them in the XML file format. During Kiuwan's server-side processing of these XML files, it resolves external XML entities, resulting in a XML external entity injection attack. An attacker with privileges to scan source code within the "Code Security" module is able to extract any files of the operating system with the rights of the application server user and is potentially able to gain sensitive files, such as configuration and passwords. Furthermore, this vulnerability also allows an attacker to initiate connections to internal systems, e.g. for port scans or accessing other internal functions / applications such as the Wildfly admin console of Kiuwan. This issue affects Kiuwan SAST: <master.1808.p685.q13371

In Jasper 4.2.2, the jpc_streamlist_remove function in src/libjasper/jpc/jpc_dec.c:2407 has an assertion failure vulnerability, allowing attackers to cause a denial of service attack through a specific image file.

ClassGraph before 4.8.112 was not resistant to XML eXternal Entity (XXE) attacks.

Improper session handling

Due to improper JSON Web Tokens implementation an unauthenticated remote attacker can guess a valid session ID and therefore impersonate a user to gain full access.

KZTech JT3500V 4G LTE CPE 2.0.1 Insufficient Session Expiration Vulnerability

KZTech JT3500V 4G LTE CPE 2.0.1 contains a session management vulnerability that allows attackers to reuse old session credentials without proper expiration. Attackers can exploit the weak session handling to maintain unauthorized access and potentially compromise device authentication mechanisms.

HIJACKING OF THE TOKEN AND GAINING ACCESS

The equipment grants a JWT token for each connection in the timeline, but during an active valid session, a hijacking of the token can be done. This will allow an attacker with the token modify parameters of security, access or even steal the session without the legitimate and active session detecting it. The web server allows the attacker to reuse an old session JWT token while the legitimate session is active.

A CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability exists that could cause manipulation of SOAP API calls and XML external entities injection resulting in unauthorized file access when the server is accessed via the network using an application account.