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CVE-2023-44437

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Uncontrolled Search Path Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Uncontrolled Search Path Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of various file types. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-21540.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-5981

Arbitrary File write in OSV-SCALIBR

Arbitrary file write as the OSV-SCALIBR user on the host system via a path traversal vulnerability when using OSV-SCALIBR's unpack() function for container images. Particularly, when using the CLI flag --remote-image on untrusted container images.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-1223

An attacker can gain application privileges in order to perform limited modification and/or read arbitrary data

An attacker can gain application privileges in order to perform limited modification and/or read arbitrary data in Citrix Secure Access Client for Mac

CVSS 4.0 · 5.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-46654

CodiMD through 2.2.0 has a CSP-based protection mechanism against XSS through uploaded JavaScript content, but it can be bypassed by uploading a .html file that references an uploaded .js file.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-39820

Zoom Workplace Desktop App for macOS - Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Uncontrolled search path element in the installer for Zoom Workplace Desktop App for macOS before version 6.0.10 may allow an authenticated user to conduct a denial of service via local access.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-6250

Privilege Management for Windows - Elevation of Privilege

Prior to 25.4.270.0, when wmic.exe is elevated with a full admin token the user can stop the Defendpoint service, bypassing anti-tamper protections. Once the service is disabled, the malicious user can add themselves to Administrators group and run any process with elevated permissions.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2022-28339

Trend Micro HouseCall for Home Networks version 5.3.1302 and below contains an uncontrolled search patch element vulnerability that could allow an attacker with low user privileges to create a malicious DLL that could lead to escalated privileges.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2024-10389

Path Traversal in Safearchive

There exists a Path Traversal vulnerability in Safearchive on Platforms with Case-Insensitive Filesystems (e.g., NTFS). This allows Attackers to Write Arbitrary Files via Archive Extraction containing symbolic links. We recommend upgrading past commit f7ce9d7b6f9c6ecd72d0b0f16216b046e55e44dc

CVSS 4.0 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-20338

A vulnerability in the ISE Posture (System Scan) module of Cisco Secure Client for Linux could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to the use of an uncontrolled search path element. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by copying a malicious library file to a specific directory in the filesystem and persuading an administrator to restart a specific process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device with root privileges.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2025-4981

Path Traversal Leading to RCE by Any Authenticated Mattermost User

Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.5, 9.11.x <= 9.11.15, 10.8.x <= 10.8.0, 10.7.x <= 10.7.2, 10.6.x <= 10.6.5 fail to sanitize filenames in the archive extractor which allows authenticated users to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem via uploading archives with path traversal sequences in filenames, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability impacts instances where file uploads and document search by content is enabled (FileSettings.EnableFileAttachments = true and FileSettings.ExtractContent = true). These configuration settings are enabled by default.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.9 Critical EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2025-4540

MTSoftware C-Lodop CLodopPrintService unquoted search path

A vulnerability was found in MTSoftware C-Lodop 6.6.1.1 on Windows. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component CLodopPrintService. The manipulation leads to unquoted search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.6.13 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-4539

Hainan ToDesk DLL File Parser profapi.dll uncontrolled search path

A vulnerability was found in Hainan ToDesk 4.7.6.3. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code in the library profapi.dll of the component DLL File Parser. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-40845

The Tenda AC1200 Router model W15Ev2 V15.11.0.10(1576) is affected by a password exposure vulnerability. When combined with the improper authorization/improper session management vulnerability, an attacker with access to the router may be able to expose sensitive information which they're not explicitly authorized to have.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-55898

IBM i privilege escalation

IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 could allow a user with the capability to compile or restore a program to gain elevated privileges due to an unqualified library call. A malicious actor could cause user-controlled code to run with administrator privilege.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Ibm
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I
CVE-2024-45207

DLL injection in Veeam Agent for Windows can occur if the system's PATH variable includes insecure locations. When the agent runs, it searches these directories for necessary DLLs. If an attacker places a malicious DLL in one of these directories, the Veeam Agent might load it inadvertently, allowing the attacker to execute harmful code. This could lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or disruption of services

CVSS 3.0 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2025-4525

Discord WINSTA.dll uncontrolled search path

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Discord 1.0.9188 on Windows. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library WINSTA.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-4544

Byzoro Smart S85F Management Platform php.ini direct request

A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S85F Management Platform up to 20230809. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /config/php.ini. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-238049 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2024-28099

VT STUDIO Ver.8.32 and earlier contains an issue with the DLL search path, which may lead to insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries. As a result, arbitrary code may be executed with the privileges of the running application.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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