SumatraPDF: Heap out-of-bounds write in vendored CHMLib LZX Huffman table construction reachable from crafted CHM files

SumatraPDF is a multi-format reader for Windows. In 3.6.1 and earlier, a crafted CHM file can supply malformed LZX Huffman code lengths to make_decode_table in ext/CHMLib/lzx.c. In the long-code branch, the function writes new internal nodes through next_symbol before validating that the canonical Huffman table has overflowed. The PRETREE case can write beyond the 104-entry PRETREE_table into adjacent heap state in struct LZXstate when reached through chm_open, chm_retrieve_object, LZXdecompress, and BUILD_TABLE. This produces heap memory corruption in the parser process, while arbitrary code execution has not been demonstrated. No fixed version is available as of this review.

Orval: Import-time RCE via schema default -> zod module-level template literal

Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a schema default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema generation without safe encoding. This permits attacker-controlled JavaScript to be evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, resulting in code execution in the developer, CI, test, or application environment. The affected code is packages/zod/src/index.ts function formatDefaultValue. This issue is fixed in version 8.21.0.

Orval: RCE via OpenAPI path -> unescaped request-URL template literal (backtick breakout)

Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, an unescaped backtick in an OpenAPI path is emitted into request URL template literals generated for axios, fetch, react-query, and SWR clients without safe encoding. This permits attacker-controlled JavaScript to be evaluated when a generated request, URL-builder, or query-key function is called, resulting in code execution in the developer, CI, test, or application environment. The affected code is packages/core/src/getters/route.ts and route generation consumers. This issue is fixed in version 8.21.0.

OriginLab OriginPro OGW File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

OriginLab OriginPro OGW File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of OriginLab OriginPro. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of OGW files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29334.

OriginLab OriginPro OGG File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

OriginLab OriginPro OGG File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of OriginLab OriginPro . User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of OGG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29335.

OriginLab Origin Viewer OGW File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

OriginLab Origin Viewer OGW File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of OriginLab Origin Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of OGW files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29338.

Site isolation issue in the Networking: Cookies component

Site isolation issue in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.

TRENDnet TEW-755AP ssi wan.cgi stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was identified in TRENDnet TEW-755AP up to 20260702. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/wan.cgi of the component ssi. Such manipulation of the argument cameo.wan.wan_pppoe_password_00 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

ePA 3.x Integration: HTTP Header Injection in VAU Inner Requests

ePA 3.x Integration implements the authorization workflow and writes Medical Information Objects to Germany's electronic patient record. Prior to 1.3.0, ePA 3.x Integration does not neutralize CRLF characters in values used by app/vau/VAUProtokoll.py to construct VAU inner HTTP requests. The build_inner_header function interpolates the uri, host, accept_type, content_type, content_length, USER_AGENT, and insurant_id values into request lines and headers, including x-useragent and x-insurantid. An authenticated attacker who controls a value can inject additional headers into the inner request. Depending on ePA server handling, an injected x-insurantid header can expose another patient's records, and injected Authorization headers can bypass the intended authentication or authorization context. Session-derived USER_AGENT input can also poison requests across the session. This issue is fixed in version 1.3.0.

Comfast CF-N1-S Web Management mbox-config sub_44B50C stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in Comfast CF-N1-S 2.6.0.1. This impacts the function sub_44B50C of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET&section=ptest_channel of the component Web Management. The manipulation results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

liftoff-sr CIPster Generic Attribute Logic ciptypes.h SetAttrData memory corruption

A security flaw has been discovered in liftoff-sr CIPster 1802525be27d33e19a9a83c163e331a1d13b1892. The impacted element is the function CipAttribute::GetAttrData/CipAttribute::SetAttrData of the file ciptypes.h of the component Generic Attribute Logic. Performing a manipulation results in memory corruption. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The patch is named e745d9d4a8ca3a13689066983a1269fe1e567674. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.

TRENDnet TEW-WLC100 HTTP Header nginx FUN_0040da4c stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was detected in TRENDnet TEW-WLC100 1v2.07b01. Affected by this issue is the function FUN_0040da4c of the file /usr/nginx/sbin/nginx of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Server results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

TRENDnet TV-IP751WIC alphapd set_time.cgi stack-based overflow

A security flaw has been discovered in TRENDnet TV-IP751WIC 11.03.03. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/admin/set_time.cgi of the component alphapd. The manipulation of the argument Currenttime results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Edimax EW-7478APC formWanTcpipSetup stack-based overflow

A weakness has been identified in Edimax EW-7478APC 1.04. This affects the function formWanTcpipSetup of the file /goform/formWanTcpipSetup. This manipulation of the argument pppUserName causes stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

DefaultFuction Customer-Relationship-Management-In-C-Project Customer Search gets stack-based overflow

A weakness has been identified in DefaultFuction Customer-Relationship-Management-In-C-Project 2.0. Impacted is the function gets of the component Customer Search Module. This manipulation causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project confirms, that "it’s being processed".

TrailDB TOC Validation tdb.c tdb_open out-of-bounds

A vulnerability was detected in TrailDB 0.6. Impacted is the function tdb_open of the file /src/tdb.c of the component TOC Validation. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Cisco Secure Workload Software Security Hardening Release August 2026 - Buffer Management Vulnerabilities

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Workload engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20319 are related to buffer management issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-119.

webkitgtk: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.6, iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10, iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

Orval: RCE via servers[].url -> unescaped request-URL template literal (with getBaseUrlFromSpecification)

Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, an unescaped backtick in servers[0].url is emitted into request URL template literals generated when output.baseUrl.getBaseUrlFromSpecification is enabled without safe encoding. This permits attacker-controlled JavaScript to be evaluated when a generated request or URL-builder function is called, resulting in code execution in the developer, CI, test, or application environment. The affected code is packages/core/src/getters/route.ts function getFullRoute. This issue is fixed in version 8.21.0.

Buffer overflow in PCMan's FTP Server 2.0.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in a USER command.