CVE-2022-23302

Deserialization of untrusted data in JMSSink in Apache Log4j 1.x

JMSSink in all versions of Log4j 1.x is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data when the attacker has write access to the Log4j configuration or if the configuration references an LDAP service the attacker has access to. The attacker can provide a TopicConnectionFactoryBindingName configuration causing JMSSink to perform JNDI requests that result in remote code execution in a similar fashion to CVE-2021-4104. Note this issue only affects Log4j 1.x when specifically configured to use JMSSink, which is not the default. Apache Log4j 1.2 reached end of life in August 2015. Users should upgrade to Log4j 2 as it addresses numerous other issues from the previous versions.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 63.8% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Broadcom Netapp and 3 more

Products

Log4j Brocade Sannav Snapmanager and 41 more

CVE-2022-23305

SQL injection in JDBC Appender in Apache Log4j V1

By design, the JDBCAppender in Log4j 1.2.x accepts an SQL statement as a configuration parameter where the values to be inserted are converters from PatternLayout. The message converter, %m, is likely to always be included. This allows attackers to manipulate the SQL by entering crafted strings into input fields or headers of an application that are logged allowing unintended SQL queries to be executed. Note this issue only affects Log4j 1.x when specifically configured to use the JDBCAppender, which is not the default. Beginning in version 2.0-beta8, the JDBCAppender was re-introduced with proper support for parameterized SQL queries and further customization over the columns written to in logs. Apache Log4j 1.2 reached end of life in August 2015. Users should upgrade to Log4j 2 as it addresses numerous other issues from the previous versions.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 66.5% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Broadcom Netapp and 3 more

Products

Log4j Brocade Sannav Snapmanager and 43 more

CVE-2022-23307

A deserialization flaw in the Chainsaw component of Log4j 1 can lead to malicious code execution.

CVE-2020-9493 identified a deserialization issue that was present in Apache Chainsaw. Prior to Chainsaw V2.0 Chainsaw was a component of Apache Log4j 1.2.x where the same issue exists.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 54.4% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Oracle Qos and 1 more

Products

Chainsaw Log4j Advanced Supply Chain Planning and 41 more

CVE-2022-0778

Infinite loop in BN_mod_sqrt() reachable when parsing certificates

The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop forever for non-prime moduli. Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point encoded in compressed form. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has invalid explicit curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters. Thus vulnerable situations include: - TLS clients consuming server certificates - TLS servers consuming client certificates - Hosting providers taking certificates or private keys from customers - Certificate authorities parsing certification requests from subscribers - Anything else which parses ASN.1 elliptic curve parameters Also any other applications that use the BN_mod_sqrt() where the attacker can control the parameter values are vulnerable to this DoS issue. In the OpenSSL 1.0.2 version the public key is not parsed during initial parsing of the certificate which makes it slightly harder to trigger the infinite loop. However any operation which requires the public key from the certificate will trigger the infinite loop. In particular the attacker can use a self-signed certificate to trigger the loop during verification of the certificate signature. This issue affects OpenSSL versions 1.0.2, 1.1.1 and 3.0. It was addressed in the releases of 1.1.1n and 3.0.2 on the 15th March 2022. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.2 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1n (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1m). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zd (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zc).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 73.2% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Fedoraproject Mariadb and 5 more

Products

Debian Linux Fedora Mariadb and 22 more

CVE-2024-50302

HID: core: zero-initialize the report buffer

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HID: core: zero-initialize the report buffer Since the report buffer is used by all kinds of drivers in various ways, let's zero-initialize it during allocation to make sure that it can't be ever used to leak kernel memory via specially-crafted report.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Listed

Vendors

Debian Google Linux and 2 more

Products

Debian Linux Android Linux Kernel and 39 more

CVE-2025-31257

webkitgtk: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash

This issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.7 Medium EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple Redhat

Products

Ipados Iphone Os Macos and 10 more

CVE-2024-3596

RADIUS Protocol under RFC2865 is vulnerable to forgery attacks.

RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify any valid Response (Access-Accept, Access-Reject, or Access-Challenge) to any other response using a chosen-prefix collision attack against MD5 Response Authenticator signature.

CVSS 3.1 · 9 Critical EPSS 14.9% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Broadcom Freeradius Ietf and 2 more

Products

Brocade Sannav Fabric Operating System Freeradius and 9 more

CVE-2024-37371

krb5: GSS message token handling

In MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.21.3, an attacker can cause invalid memory reads during GSS message token handling by sending message tokens with invalid length fields.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS 1.9% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Mit Redhat

Products

Debian Linux Kerberos 5 Enterprise Linux and 6 more

CVE-2024-37370

krb5: GSS message token handling

In MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.21.3, an attacker can modify the plaintext Extra Count field of a confidential GSS krb5 wrap token, causing the unwrapped token to appear truncated to the application.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Mit Redhat

Products

Kerberos 5 Enterprise Linux Rhel Aus and 5 more

CVE-2026-22021

openjdk: OpenJDK: Enhance certificate chain validation (Oracle CPU 2026-04)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u481, 8u481-b50, 8u481-perf, 11.0.30, 17.0.18, 21.0.10, 25.0.2, 26; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.18 and 21.0.10; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.17. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Oracle Redhat

Products

Graalvm Graalvm Enterprise Edition Graalvm For Jdk and 6 more

CVE-2009-4536

kernel: e1000 issue reported at 26c3

drivers/net/e1000/e1000_main.c in the e1000 driver in the Linux kernel 2.6.32.3 and earlier handles Ethernet frames that exceed the MTU by processing certain trailing payload data as if it were a complete frame, which allows remote attackers to bypass packet filters via a large packet with a crafted payload. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2009-1385.

CVSS 2.0 · 7.8 High EPSS 5.2% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Linux Redhat

Products

Debian Linux Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux and 3 more

CVE-2009-3080

kernel: gdth: Prevent negative offsets in ioctl

Array index error in the gdth_read_event function in drivers/scsi/gdth.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.32-rc8 allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly gain privileges via a negative event index in an IOCTL request.

CVSS 2.0 · 7.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Canonical Debian Linux and 4 more

Products

Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Linux Kernel and 13 more

CVE-2009-3620

kernel: r128 IOCTL NULL pointer dereferences when CCE state is uninitialised

The ATI Rage 128 (aka r128) driver in the Linux kernel before 2.6.31-git11 does not properly verify Concurrent Command Engine (CCE) state initialization, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly gain privileges via unspecified ioctl calls.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Canonical Fedoraproject Linux and 3 more

Products

Ubuntu Linux Fedora Linux Kernel and 8 more

CVE-2014-6271

bash: specially-crafted environment variables can be used to inject shell commands

GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 100.0% KEV · Listed

Vendors

Apple Arista Canonical and 14 more

Products

Mac Os X Eos Ubuntu Linux and 87 more

CVE-2014-7169

bash: code execution via specially-crafted environment (Incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271)

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 99.9% KEV · Listed

Vendors

Apple Arista Canonical and 14 more

Products

Mac Os X Eos Ubuntu Linux and 87 more

CVE-2025-1010

Use-after-free in Custom Highlight

An attacker could have caused a use-after-free via the Custom Highlight API, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 135, Firefox ESR 115.20, Firefox ESR 128.7, Thunderbird 128.7, and Thunderbird 135.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Mozilla Redhat

Products

Firefox Thunderbird Enterprise Linux and 5 more

CVE-2025-1012

Use-after-free during concurrent delazification

A race during concurrent delazification could have led to a use-after-free. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 135, Firefox ESR 115.20, Firefox ESR 128.7, Thunderbird 128.7, and Thunderbird 135.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Mozilla Redhat

Products

Firefox Thunderbird Enterprise Linux and 5 more

CVE-2025-27363

freetype: OOB write when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files

An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files. The vulnerable code assigns a signed short value to an unsigned long and then adds a static value causing it to wrap around and allocate too small of a heap buffer. The code then writes up to 6 signed long integers out of bounds relative to this buffer. This may result in arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability may have been exploited in the wild.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 27.8% KEV · Listed

Vendors

Debian Freetype Redhat

Products

Debian Linux Freetype Enterprise Linux and 6 more

CVE-2025-3029

URL Bar Spoofing via non-BMP Unicode characters

A crafted URL containing specific Unicode characters could have hidden the true origin of the page, resulting in a potential spoofing attack. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 137, Firefox ESR 128.9, Thunderbird 137, and Thunderbird 128.9.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Mozilla Redhat

Products

Firefox Thunderbird Enterprise Linux and 5 more

CVE-2025-0241

Memory corruption when using JavaScript Text Segmentation

When segmenting specially crafted text, segmentation would corrupt memory leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 134, and Thunderbird 128.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Mozilla Redhat

Products

Firefox Thunderbird Enterprise Linux and 5 more