CVE-2025-43438

webkitgtk: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.1, iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple Redhat

Products

Ios Ipad Os Ipados and 12 more

CVE-2025-43433

webkitgtk: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.1, iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple Redhat

Products

Ios Ipados Iphone Os and 11 more

CVE-2026-53705

Gstreamer1-plugins-good: gstreamer: heap buffer overflow in wavpack decoder via integer overflow

A flaw was found in GStreamer's WavPack audio decoder in gst-plugins-good. When processing a specially crafted WavPack file, an integer overflow in the buffer size calculation (4 * block_samples * channels) in gst_wavpack_dec_handle_frame() causes a very small heap allocation. The WavPack library then writes decoded audio samples far beyond the allocated buffer, resulting in heap memory corruption. This affects both 32-bit and 64-bit systems since the arithmetic is performed in 32-bit integers before promotion to the allocation size type. A remote attacker could use this flaw to crash an application or potentially execute arbitrary code by convincing a user to open a malicious WavPack audio file.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.6 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gstreamer Project Redhat

Products

Gstreamer Plugin Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus and 6 more

CVE-2025-6020

Linux-pam: linux-pam directory traversal

A flaw was found in linux-pam. The module pam_namespace may use access user-controlled paths without proper protection, allowing local users to elevate their privileges to root via multiple symlink attacks and race conditions.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Cert Manager Confidential Compute Attestation Discovery and 13 more

CVE-2025-6019

Libblockdev: lpe from allow_active to root in libblockdev via udisks

A Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability was found in libblockdev. Generally, the "allow_active" setting in Polkit permits a physically present user to take certain actions based on the session type. Due to the way libblockdev interacts with the udisks daemon, an "allow_active" user on a system may be able escalate to full root privileges on the target host. Normally, udisks mounts user-provided filesystem images with security flags like nosuid and nodev to prevent privilege escalation. However, a local attacker can create a specially crafted XFS image containing a SUID-root shell, then trick udisks into resizing it. This mounts their malicious filesystem with root privileges, allowing them to execute their SUID-root shell and gain complete control of the system.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Rhel Aus Rhel E4s and 3 more

CVE-2025-59089

Python-kdcproxy: remote dos via unbounded tcp upstream buffering

If an attacker causes kdcproxy to connect to an attacker-controlled KDC server (e.g. through server-side request forgery), they can exploit the fact that kdcproxy does not enforce bounds on TCP response length to conduct a denial-of-service attack. While receiving the KDC's response, kdcproxy copies the entire buffered stream into a new buffer on each recv() call, even when the transfer is incomplete, causing excessive memory allocation and CPU usage. Additionally, kdcproxy accepts incoming response chunks as long as the received data length is not exactly equal to the length indicated in the response header, even when individual chunks or the total buffer exceed the maximum length of a Kerberos message. This allows an attacker to send unbounded data until the connection timeout is reached (approximately 12 seconds), exhausting server memory or CPU resources. Multiple concurrent requests can cause accept queue overflow, denying service to legitimate clients.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Rhel Aus and 5 more

CVE-2025-59088

Python-kdcproxy: unauthenticated ssrf via realm‑controlled dns srv

If kdcproxy receives a request for a realm which does not have server addresses defined in its configuration, by default, it will query SRV records in the DNS zone matching the requested realm name. This creates a server-side request forgery vulnerability, since an attacker could send a request for a realm matching a DNS zone where they created SRV records pointing to arbitrary ports and hostnames (which may resolve to loopback or internal IP addresses). This vulnerability can be exploited to probe internal network topology and firewall rules, perform port scanning, and exfiltrate data. Deployments where the "use_dns" setting is explicitly set to false are not affected.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.6 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Rhel Aus and 5 more

CVE-2024-12087

Rsync: path traversal vulnerability in rsync

A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive` option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to write files outside of the client's intended destination directory. A malicious server could write malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 2.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Almalinux Archlinux Gentoo and 5 more

Products

Almalinux Arch Linux Linux and 23 more

CVE-2022-42799

webkitgtk: issue was addressed with improved UI handling

The issue was addressed with improved UI handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.1, macOS Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1, Safari 16.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16. Visiting a malicious website may lead to user interface spoofing.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS 1.7% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple Debian Fedoraproject and 1 more

Products

Ipados Iphone Os Macos and 7 more

CVE-2021-3347

kernel: Use after free via PI futex state

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.10.11. PI futexes have a kernel stack use-after-free during fault handling, allowing local users to execute code in the kernel, aka CID-34b1a1ce1458.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 1.4% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Fedoraproject Linux and 1 more

Products

Debian Linux Fedora Linux Kernel and 7 more

CVE-2022-0492

kernel: cgroups v1 release_agent feature may allow privilege escalation

A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel’s cgroup_release_agent_write in the kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c function. This flaw, under certain circumstances, allows the use of the cgroups v1 release_agent feature to escalate privileges and bypass the namespace isolation unexpectedly.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 5.5% KEV · Listed

Vendors

Canonical Debian Fedoraproject and 3 more

Products

Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Fedora and 36 more

CVE-2018-3646

Kernel: hw: cpu: L1 terminal fault (L1TF)

Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and address translations may allow unauthorized disclosure of information residing in the L1 data cache to an attacker with local user access with guest OS privilege via a terminal page fault and a side-channel analysis.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.6 Medium EPSS 8.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Intel Redhat

Products

Core I3 Core I5 Core I7 and 13 more

CVE-2018-3639

hw: cpu: speculative store bypass

Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and speculative execution of memory reads before the addresses of all prior memory writes are known may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis, aka Speculative Store Bypass (SSB), Variant 4.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS 60.4% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Arm Canonical Debian and 9 more

Products

Cortex-a Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux and 327 more

CVE-2018-3620

Kernel: hw: cpu: L1 terminal fault (L1TF)

Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and address translations may allow unauthorized disclosure of information residing in the L1 data cache to an attacker with local user access via a terminal page fault and a side-channel analysis.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.6 Medium EPSS 5.6% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Intel Redhat

Products

Core I3 Core I5 Core I7 and 13 more

CVE-2020-1971

EDIPARTYNAME NULL pointer dereference

The X.509 GeneralName type is a generic type for representing different types of names. One of those name types is known as EDIPartyName. OpenSSL provides a function GENERAL_NAME_cmp which compares different instances of a GENERAL_NAME to see if they are equal or not. This function behaves incorrectly when both GENERAL_NAMEs contain an EDIPARTYNAME. A NULL pointer dereference and a crash may occur leading to a possible denial of service attack. OpenSSL itself uses the GENERAL_NAME_cmp function for two purposes: 1) Comparing CRL distribution point names between an available CRL and a CRL distribution point embedded in an X509 certificate 2) When verifying that a timestamp response token signer matches the timestamp authority name (exposed via the API functions TS_RESP_verify_response and TS_RESP_verify_token) If an attacker can control both items being compared then that attacker could trigger a crash. For example if the attacker can trick a client or server into checking a malicious certificate against a malicious CRL then this may occur. Note that some applications automatically download CRLs based on a URL embedded in a certificate. This checking happens prior to the signatures on the certificate and CRL being verified. OpenSSL's s_server, s_client and verify tools have support for the "-crl_download" option which implements automatic CRL downloading and this attack has been demonstrated to work against those tools. Note that an unrelated bug means that affected versions of OpenSSL cannot parse or construct correct encodings of EDIPARTYNAME. However it is possible to construct a malformed EDIPARTYNAME that OpenSSL's parser will accept and hence trigger this attack. All OpenSSL 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 versions are affected by this issue. Other OpenSSL releases are out of support and have not been checked. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1i (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1h). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2x (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2w).

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 7.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Fedoraproject Netapp and 6 more

Products

Debian Linux Fedora Active Iq Unified Manager and 52 more

CVE-2021-4104

Deserialization of untrusted data in JMSAppender in Apache Log4j 1.2

JMSAppender in Log4j 1.2 is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data when the attacker has write access to the Log4j configuration. The attacker can provide TopicBindingName and TopicConnectionFactoryBindingName configurations causing JMSAppender to perform JNDI requests that result in remote code execution in a similar fashion to CVE-2021-44228. Note this issue only affects Log4j 1.2 when specifically configured to use JMSAppender, which is not the default. Apache Log4j 1.2 reached end of life in August 2015. Users should upgrade to Log4j 2 as it addresses numerous other issues from the previous versions.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 80.6% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Fedoraproject Oracle and 1 more

Products

Log4j Fedora Advanced Supply Chain Planning and 56 more

CVE-2019-17571

log4j: deserialization of untrusted data in SocketServer

Included in Log4j 1.2 is a SocketServer class that is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data which can be exploited to remotely execute arbitrary code when combined with a deserialization gadget when listening to untrusted network traffic for log data. This affects Log4j versions up to 1.2 up to 1.2.17.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 70.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Canonical Debian and 4 more

Products

Bookkeeper Log4j Ubuntu Linux and 23 more

CVE-2017-5753

hw: cpu: speculative execution bounds-check bypass

Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and branch prediction may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.6 Medium EPSS 93.8% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Arm Canonical Debian and 11 more

Products

Cortex-a12 Cortex-a12 Firmware Cortex-a15 and 393 more

CVE-2017-5754

hw: cpu: speculative execution permission faults handling

Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and indirect branch prediction may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis of the data cache.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.6 Medium EPSS 67.4% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Arm Intel Redhat

Products

Cortex-a Atom C Atom E and 215 more

CVE-2024-54508

webkit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.2, tvOS 18.2, visionOS 2.2, watchOS 11.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple Redhat

Products

Ipados Iphone Os Macos and 10 more