libinfo in Apple iOS before 5.0.1 does not properly formulate domain-name queries, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted DNS hostname.

The automated-backup functionality in Blackboard Transact Suite (formerly Blackboard Commerce Suite) stores the (1) database username and (2) database password in cleartext in (a) script and (b) batch (.bat) files, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.

BbtsConnection_Edit.exe in Blackboard Transact Suite (formerly Blackboard Commerce Suite) before 3.6.0.2 relies on field names when determining whether it is appropriate to decrypt a connection.xml field value, which allows local users to discover the database password via a modified connection.xml file that contains an encrypted password in the <Server> field.

glibc: __fortify_fail may use corrupted memory when called from SSP callback

Certain run-time memory protection mechanisms in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) print argv[0] and backtrace information, which might allow context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by executing an incorrect program, as demonstrated by a setuid program that contains a stack-based buffer overflow error, related to the __fortify_fail function in debug/fortify_fail.c, and the __stack_chk_fail (aka stack protection) and __chk_fail (aka FORTIFY_SOURCE) implementations.

CFNetwork in Apple Mac OS X 10.7.x before 10.7.3 does not properly construct request headers during parsing of URLs, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a malformed URL.

Internet Sharing in Apple Mac OS X before 10.7.3 does not preserve the Wi-Fi configuration across software updates, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging the lack of a WEP password for a Wi-Fi network.

service.exe in Measuresoft ScadaPro 4.0.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary DLL functions via the XF function, possibly related to an insecure exposed method.

The autosuggest feature in the Omnibox implementation in Google Chrome before 5.0.375.127 does not anticipate entry of passwords, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading the network traffic generated by this feature.

kernel: xfs: XFS_IOC_FSGETXATTR ioctl memory leak

The xfs_ioc_fsgetxattr function in fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.36-rc4 does not initialize a certain structure member, which allows local users to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel stack memory via an ioctl call.

The web server in Cogent DataHub 7.1.1.63 and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain the source code of executable files via a request with a trailing (1) space or (2) %2e (encoded dot).

php: mysqlnd: php_mysqlnd_ok_read() information leak (MOPS-2010-056)

mysqlnd_wireprotocol.c in the Mysqlnd extension in PHP 5.3 through 5.3.2 allows remote attackers to (1) read sensitive memory via a modified length value, which is not properly handled by the php_mysqlnd_ok_read function; or (2) trigger a heap-based buffer overflow via a modified length value, which is not properly handled by the php_mysqlnd_rset_header_read function.

IceWarp WebMail in IceWarp Mail Server before 10.3.3 allows remote attackers to obtain configuration information via a direct request to the /server URI, which triggers a call to the phpinfo function.

php: strrchr() interruption vulnerability

The strrchr function in PHP 5.2 before 5.2.14 allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information (memory contents) or trigger memory corruption by causing a userspace interruption of an internal function or handler.

Mozilla Firefox 7.0 and Thunderbird 7.0, when the Direct2D (aka D2D) API is used on Windows in conjunction with the Azure graphics back-end, allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy, and obtain sensitive image data from a different domain, by inserting this data into a canvas. NOTE: this issue exists because of a CVE-2011-2986 regression.

Mozilla Firefox before 8.0 and Thunderbird before 8.0 on Mac OS X do not properly interact with the GPU memory behavior of a certain driver for Intel integrated GPUs, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and read image data via vectors related to WebGL textures.

index.php in Yamamah Photo Gallery 1.00 allows remote attackers to obtain the source code of executable files within the web document root via the download parameter.

Mozilla: Multiple security flaws fixed in v3.6.25 (Mac) and v9

Mozilla Firefox 4.x through 8.0, Thunderbird 5.0 through 8.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.6 allow remote attackers to capture keystrokes entered on a web page, even when JavaScript is disabled, by using SVG animation accessKey events within that web page.

Mozilla: Same-origin bypass using IPv6-like hostname syntax (MFSA 2012-02)

Mozilla Firefox before 3.6.26 and 4.x through 6.0, Thunderbird before 3.1.18 and 5.0 through 6.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.4 do not properly enforce the IPv6 literal address syntax, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by making XMLHttpRequest calls through a proxy and reading the error messages.

The Server Administration Console in NetSaro Enterprise Messenger Server 2.0 allows remote attackers to read application source code by appending a %00 character to a URL.

111WebCalendar 1.2.3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to a .php file, which reveals the installation path in an error message, as demonstrated by footer.php and certain other files.