CVE-2025-30156

Ceph: AES-CBC misuse in CephX and RADOSGW enables authentication bypass and credential forgery

Ceph is an open-source distributed storage platform providing object, block, and file storage. In versions prior to 20.2.4 and 19.2.6, the CephX authentication protocol encrypts tickets with AES-128-CBC in an unauthenticated mode that uses a hard-coded initialization vector and no message authentication, allowing an attacker to forge credentials and gain cluster-wide access. Because the ciphertext is malleable and the monitor will encrypt attacker-chosen entity names, an attacker holding one low-privilege key and able to observe CephX traffic can use the monitor as an encryption oracle and splice ciphertext blocks into valid tickets for privileged entities such as Manager, MDS, and OSD. The same lack of authentication also lets an attacker with CephX permissions escalate privileges by flipping a single bit in a service ticket to set its allow_all field to true. This issue is fixed in versions 20.2.4 and 19.2.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.9 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Ceph

Products

Ceph

CVE-2026-78236

Insecure PIN derivation mechanism in Admin By Request (ABR)

An insecure PIN derivation mechanism in ABR allows a low-privileged user to escalate privileges to administrator by communicating over Cross-Process Communication (XPC) while masquerading as an Apple-signed process.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Admin By Request (abr)

Products

Admin By Request (abr)

CVE-2026-39944

Ceph: CephX AES Authentication error

Ceph is an open-source distributed storage platform providing object, block, and file storage. In versions prior to 20.2.4 and 19.2.6, the RADOS Gateway (RGW) protects STS session tokens with an AES-128-CBC handler that provides no message authentication, allowing an attacker who holds any valid STS token to tamper with it undetected and escalate to full RGW administrative access. Because the ciphertext is unauthenticated, the attacker can perform a CBC bit-flip on the acct_type, perm_type, and is_admin fields of their own token, and a forged is_admin value triggers a global administrative override that bypasses all capability checks. The attack is reachable remotely over the RGW S3 endpoint and is a self-contained modification of a token the attacker already possesses, requiring no encryption oracle and no network observation. It requires only a single valid STS token, which need not carry any elevated privileges, with STS enabled. This issue is fixed in versions 20.2.4 and 19.2.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Ceph

Products

Ceph

CVE-2020-12401

nss: ECDSA timing attack mitigation bypass

During ECDSA signature generation, padding applied in the nonce designed to ensure constant-time scalar multiplication was removed, resulting in variable-time execution dependent on secret data. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 80 and Firefox for Android < 80.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Mozilla Redhat

Products

Firefox Firefox Mobile Enterprise Linux and 1 more

CVE-2020-12400

nss: P-384 and P-521 implementation uses a side-channel vulnerable modular inversion function

When converting coordinates from projective to affine, the modular inversion was not performed in constant time, resulting in a possible timing-based side channel attack. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 80 and Firefox for Android < 80.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Mozilla Redhat

Products

Firefox Firefox Mobile Enterprise Linux and 1 more

CVE-2020-6829

nss: Side channel attack on ECDSA signature generation

When performing EC scalar point multiplication, the wNAF point multiplication algorithm was used; which leaked partial information about the nonce used during signature generation. Given an electro-magnetic trace of a few signature generations, the private key could have been computed. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 80 and Firefox for Android < 80.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Mozilla Redhat

Products

Firefox Firefox Mobile Enterprise Linux and 1 more

CVE-2026-27871

TL280

Cwe-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability in Johnson Controls TL280 allows Cryptanalytic Attack. This issue affects TL280: before 5.63.

CVSS 4.0 · 2.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Johnson Controls

Products

Tl280

CVE-2026-48386

ColdFusion | Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm (CWE-327)

ColdFusion is affected by a Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Adobe

Products

Coldfusion Coldfusion 2023 Coldfusion 2025

CVE-2026-16459

Timing side-channel in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption in Oberon PSA Crypto

Padding oracle attack vulnerability in Oberon microsystem AG’s Oberon PSA Crypto library in all versions since 1.0.0 and prior to 2.1.1 allows an attacker to recover plaintexts via timing measurements of RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 decrypt operations.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Oberon Microsystems Ag

Products

Oberon Psa Crypto

CVE-2026-16458

Timing side-channel in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption in ocrypto

Padding oracle attack vulnerability in Oberon microsystem AG’s ocrypto library in all versions since 3.0.0 and prior to 4.0.1 allows an attacker to recover plaintexts via timing measurements of RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 decrypt operations.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Oberon Microsystems Ag

Products

Ocrypto

CVE-2026-66407

Improper WebSocket Authentication Enables Key Retrieval and Traffic Tampering on Deebot Pro M1 and K1VAC

DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC improperly implement authentication in WebSocket communication. The WebSocket private key may be retrieved through analyzing the traffic data via a man-in-the-middle attack, and communication contents may be altered.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Ecovacs Robotics

Products

Deebot Pro K1vac Deebot Pro M1

CVE-2026-8470

Langflow is affected by weaknesses in secret handling and sensitive configuration access

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.3, 1.0.0 through 1.10.3, 1.0.0 through 1.10.3, and 1.0.0 through 1.10.3 use Python's non-cryptographic random module for generating Fernet encryption keys from user secrets under 32 characters. The deterministic Mersenne Twister PRNG produces identical keys for identical seeds, allowing attackers to reproduce encryption keys and decrypt stored API keys and authentication tokens.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Ibm Langflow

Products

Langflow Oss Langflow

CVE-2026-8590

Spotfire OAuth2 PKCE Bypass for public clients

Vulnerability in Spotfire Spotfire Enterprise (Spotfire Server modules), Spotfire Spotfire Enterprise with External Consumers (Spotfire Server modules), Spotfire Spotfire on Kubernetes (Spotfire Server modules). This issue affects Spotfire Enterprise: through 14.0.12, through 14.4.2, through 14.5.0, through 14.6.1, through 14.6.2, through 14.7.0, through 14.8.0; Spotfire Enterprise with External Consumers: through 14.0.12, through 14.5.0, through 14.6.0, through 14.6.1, through 14.6.2, through 14.7.0, through 14.8.0; Spotfire on Kubernetes: through 4.2.0, 5.0.X, 6.0.X.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Spotfire

Products

Spotfire Enterprise Spotfire Enterprise With External Consumers Spotfire On Kubernetes

CVE-2026-56609

HCL iControl is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities(CVE-2026-56608 and CVE-2026-56609).

HCL iControl is affected by Weak SSL/TLS Version Supported vulnerability. It was observed that the application was using weak TLS versions such as TLS 1.0 and 1.1. These outdated protocols lack modern security features, making them vulnerable to known attacks and exposing sensitive information during data transmission.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Hcltech

Products

Icontrol

CVE-2026-67336

better-auth before 1.6.11 Insecure Cryptographic Defaults via oidcProvider

better-auth versions before 1.6.11 contain insecure cryptographic defaults in the oidcProvider and mcp plugins that advertise the none algorithm and accept plain PKCE by default. Attackers can exploit algorithm negotiation to accept unsigned tokens or intercept authorization codes when PKCE plain is used instead of the required S256 method.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.4 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Better-auth

Products

Better-auth\/oauth-provider

CVE-2026-65309

Storage of passwords in a reversible format

ANDRITZ HIPASE-250 (formerly 250 SCALA) in affected versions stores and transmits user passwords using a reversible format instead of a one-way password hash. This allows an attacker able to read the credential store or capture network traffic to recover all stored passwords.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Andritz

Products

250 Scala Hipase-250

CVE-2026-56454

HCL DFXAnalytics is affected by a Deprecated Protocol vulnerability due to the use of TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1.

HCL DFXAnalytics is affected by a Deprecated Protocol vulnerability due to the use of TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1. These legacy protocols contain numerous cryptographic design flaws that expose data to interception and decryption. To remediate this risk, the application must disable all support for TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1, and exclusively enable support for secure protocols, specifically TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Hcltech

Products

Dfxanalytics

CVE-2025-34500

Shuffle Master Deck Mate 2 Insecure Update Chain

Deck Mate 2's firmware update mechanism accepts packages without cryptographic signature verification, encrypts them with a single hard-coded AES key shared across devices, and uses a truncated HMAC for integrity validation. Attackers with access to the update interface - typically via the unit's USB update port - can craft or modify firmware packages to execute arbitrary code as root, allowing persistent compromise of the device's integrity and deck randomization process. Physical or on-premises access remains the most likely attack path, though network-exposed or telemetry-enabled deployments could theoretically allow remote exploitation if misconfigured. The vendor confirmed that firmware updates have been issued to correct these update-chain weaknesses and that USB update access has been disabled on affected units.

CVSS 4.0 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

British Airways Shuffle Master

Products

Entertainment System Deck Mate 2

CVE-2026-63761

SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Algorithm Downgrade via ES512

SurrealDB before 3.1.0 silently substitutes the ES384 algorithm when a JWT access method is configured with ALGORITHM ES512 (DEFINE ACCESS ... TYPE JWT ALGORITHM ES512), because the underlying jsonwebtoken crate (v10.x) has no ES512 variant and the mapping defaults to ES384 without any error, warning, or log message. Users who supply the correct P-521 key for ES512 experience authentication handshake failures due to the curve mismatch with ES384 (which expects P-384), and tokens are rejected by external systems expecting genuine ES512 signatures. The flaw cannot be used to forge tokens or compromise data confidentiality or integrity, as ES384 remains cryptographically strong.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Surrealdb

Products

Surrealdb

CVE-2026-56582

HCL MyCloud was affected with SSL/TLS Protocol Affected with LUCKY13 Vulnerability.

HCL MyCloud was affected by the SSL/TLS LUCKY13 Vulnerability. An attacker may exploit this vulnerability to decrypt sensitive information through a TLS/SSL padding oracle attack.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.1 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Hclsoftware Hcltech

Products

Mycloud Dryice Mycloud