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CVE-2025-52557

Mail-0 Zero Session Hijacking Via Email

Mail-0's Zero is an open-source email solution. In version 0.8 it's possible for an attacker to craft an email that executes javascript leading to session hijacking due to improper sanitization. This issue has been patched in version 0.81.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.6 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-23168

Vulnerability in Xiexe XSOverlay before build 647 allows non-local websites to send the malicious commands to the WebSocket API, resulting in the arbitrary code execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2025-5878

ESAPI esapi-java-legacy SQL Injection Defense Encoder.encodeForSQL special element

A vulnerability was found in ESAPI esapi-java-legacy and classified as problematic. This issue affects the interface Encoder.encodeForSQL of the SQL Injection Defense. An attack leads to an improper neutralization of special elements. The attack may be initiated remotely and an exploit has been disclosed to the public. The project was contacted early about this issue and handled it with an exceptional level of professionalism. Upgrading to version 2.7.0.0 is able to address this issue. Commit ID f75ac2c2647a81d2cfbdc9c899f8719c240ed512 is disabling the feature by default and any attempt to use it will trigger a warning. And commit ID e2322914304d9b1c52523ff24be495b7832f6a56 is updating the misleading Java class documentation to warn about the risks.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-32264

CWE-1385 vulnerability in OpenText Documentum D2 affecting versions16.5.1 to CE 23.2. The vulnerability could allow upload arbitrary code and execute it on the client's computer.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2024-8201

Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking Vulnerability in Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer

Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking vulnerability in Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer (RAID Agent component).This issue affects Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer: from 10.8.0-00 before 11.0.4-00; Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer: from 10.9.0-00 before 11.0.4-00.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2024-48849

Authentication and Authorization Issues

Missing Origin Validation in WebSockets vulnerability in FLXEON. Session management was not sufficient to prevent unauthorized HTTPS requests. This issue affects FLXEON: through <= 9.3.4.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-1657

Platform: insecure websocket used when interacting with eda server

A flaw was found in the ansible automation platform. An insecure WebSocket connection was being used in installation from the Ansible rulebook EDA server. An attacker that has access to any machine in the CIDR block could download all rulebook data from the WebSocket, resulting in loss of confidentiality and integrity of the system.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2026-27977

Next.js: null origin can bypass dev HMR websocket CSRF checks

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 16.0.1 and prior to version 16.1.7, in `next dev`, cross-site protection for internal websocket endpoints could treat `Origin: null` as a bypass case even if `allowedDevOrigins` is configured, allowing privacy-sensitive/opaque contexts (for example sandboxed documents) to connect unexpectedly. If a dev server is reachable from attacker-controlled content, an attacker may be able to connect to the HMR websocket channel and interact with dev websocket traffic. This affects development mode only. Apps without a configured `allowedDevOrigins` still allow connections from any origin. The issue is fixed in version 16.1.7 by validating `Origin: null` through the same cross-site origin-allowance checks used for other origins. If upgrading is not immediately possible, do not expose `next dev` to untrusted networks and/or block websocket upgrades to `/_next/webpack-hmr` when `Origin` is `null` at the proxy.

CVSS 4.0 · 2.3 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2025-54289

Privilege Escalation via WebSocket Connection Hijacking in LXD Operations API

Privilege Escalation in operations API in Canonical LXD <6.5 on multiple platforms allows attacker with read permissions to hijack terminal or console sessions and execute arbitrary commands via WebSocket connection hijacking format

CVSS 4.0 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
Lxd
CVE-2025-61987

GroupSession Free edition prior to ver5.3.0, GroupSession byCloud prior to ver5.3.3, and GroupSession ZION prior to ver5.3.2. do not validate origins in WebSockets. If a user accesses a crafted page, Chat information sent to the user may be exposed.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2025-24964

Remote Code Execution when accessing a malicious website while Vitest API server is listening

Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. Affected versions are subject to arbitrary remote Code Execution when accessing a malicious website while Vitest API server is listening by Cross-site WebSocket hijacking (CSWSH) attacks. When `api` option is enabled (Vitest UI enables it), Vitest starts a WebSocket server. This WebSocket server did not check Origin header and did not have any authorization mechanism and was vulnerable to CSWSH attacks. This WebSocket server has `saveTestFile` API that can edit a test file and `rerun` API that can rerun the tests. An attacker can execute arbitrary code by injecting a code in a test file by the `saveTestFile` API and then running that file by calling the `rerun` API. This vulnerability can result in remote code execution for users that are using Vitest serve API. This issue has been patched in versions 1.6.1, 2.1.9 and 3.0.5. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.7 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-23602

Content Security Policy wasn't being correctly applied to WebSockets in WebWorkers

A mishandled security check when creating a WebSocket in a WebWorker caused the Content Security Policy connect-src header to be ignored. This could lead to connections to restricted origins from inside WebWorkers. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 109, Firefox ESR < 102.7, and Thunderbird < 102.7.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-36340

A junction point vulnerability within AMD uProf can allow a local low-privileged attacker to create junction points, potentially resulting in arbitrary file deletion or disclosure.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Amd
Products
CVE-2019-11717

Mozilla: Caret character improperly escaped in origins

A vulnerability exists where the caret ("^") character is improperly escaped constructing some URIs due to it being used as a separator, allowing for possible spoofing of origin attributes. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.8, Firefox < 68, and Thunderbird < 60.8.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 2.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Mozilla Novell and 2 more
Products
CVE-2024-51775

Apache Zeppelin: Command Injection via CSWSH

Missing Origin Validation in WebSockets vulnerability in Apache Zeppelin. The attacker could access the Zeppelin server from another origin without any restriction, and get internal information about paragraphs.  This issue affects Apache Zeppelin: from 0.11.1 before 0.12.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.12.0, which fixes the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-42117

Exim Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Exim Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the smtp service, which listens on TCP port 25 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17554.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 6.7% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2025-48939

tarteaucitron.js vulnerable to DOM Clobbering via document.currentScript

tarteaucitron.js is a compliant and accessible cookie banner. Prior to version 1.22.0, a vulnerability was identified in tarteaucitron.js where document.currentScript was accessed without verifying that it referenced an actual <script> element. If an attacker injected an HTML element, it could clobber the document.currentScript property. This causes the script to resolve incorrectly to an element instead of the <script> tag, leading to unexpected behavior or failure to load the script path correctly. This issue arises because in some browser environments, named DOM elements become properties on the global document object. An attacker with control over the HTML could exploit this to change the CDN domain of tarteaucitron. This issue has been patched in version 1.22.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-51500

Failure to check for packets from the broadcast address allows potential DDoS amplification attack in Meshtastic firmware

Meshtastic firmware is a device firmware for the Meshtastic project. The Meshtastic firmware does not check for packets claiming to be from the special broadcast address (0xFFFFFFFF) which could result in unexpected behavior and potential for DDoS attacks on the network. A malicious actor could craft a packet to be from that address which would result in an amplification of this one message into every node on the network sending multiple messages. Such an attack could result in degraded network performance for all users as the available bandwidth is consumed. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.5.6. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2024-6284

Improper IPv4 and IPv6 byte order storage in github.com/google/nftables

In https://github.com/google/nftables  IP addresses were encoded in the wrong byte order, resulting in an nftables configuration which does not work as intended (might block or not block the desired addresses). This issue affects:  https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/nftables@v0.1.0 The bug was fixed in the next released version:  https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/nftables@v0.2.0

CVSS 4.0 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-24010

Vite allows any websites to send any requests to the development server and read the response

Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Vite allowed any websites to send any requests to the development server and read the response due to default CORS settings and lack of validation on the Origin header for WebSocket connections. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.9, 5.4.12, and 4.5.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products