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CVE-2023-32721

Stored XSS in Maps element

A stored XSS has been found in the Zabbix web application in the Maps element if a URL field is set with spaces before URL.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.6 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-29458

Duktape 2.6 bug crashes JavaScript putting too many values in valstack.

Duktape is an 3rd-party embeddable JavaScript engine, with a focus on portability and compact footprint. When adding too many values in valstack JavaScript will crash. This issue occurs due to bug in Duktape 2.6 which is an 3rd-party solution that we use.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-29457

Insufficient validation of Action form input fields

Reflected XSS attacks, occur when a malicious script is reflected off a web application to the victim's browser. The script can be activated through Action form fields, which can be sent as request to a website with a vulnerability that enables execution of malicious scripts.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-29456

Inefficient URL schema validation

URL validation scheme receives input from a user and then parses it to identify its various components. The validation scheme can ensure that all URL components comply with internet standards.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-29455

Reflected XSS in several fields of graph form

Reflected XSS attacks, also known as non-persistent attacks, occur when a malicious script is reflected off a web application to the victim's browser. The script is activated through a link, which sends a request to a website with a vulnerability that enables execution of malicious scripts.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-29454

Persistent XSS in the user form

Stored or persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of XSS where the attacker first sends the payload to the web application, then the application saves the payload (e.g., in a database or server-side text files), and finally, the application unintentionally executes the payload for every victim visiting its web pages.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-29450

Unauthorized limited filesystem access from preprocessing

JavaScript pre-processing can be used by the attacker to gain access to the file system (read-only access on behalf of user "zabbix") on the Zabbix Server or Zabbix Proxy, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.5 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-29449

Limited control of resource utilization in JS preprocessing

JavaScript preprocessing, webhooks and global scripts can cause uncontrolled CPU, memory, and disk I/O utilization. Preprocessing/webhook/global script configuration and testing are only available to Administrative roles (Admin and Superadmin). Administrative privileges should be typically granted to users who need to perform tasks that require more control over the system. The security risk is limited because not all users have this level of access.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-43515

X-Forwarded-For header is active by default causes access to Zabbix sites in maintenance mode

Zabbix Frontend provides a feature that allows admins to maintain the installation and ensure that only certain IP addresses can access it. In this way, any user will not be able to access the Zabbix Frontend while it is being maintained and possible sensitive data will be prevented from being disclosed. An attacker can bypass this protection and access the instance using IP address not listed in the defined range.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-35230

Reflected XSS in graphs page of Zabbix Frontend

An authenticated user can create a link with reflected Javascript code inside it for the graphs page and send it to other users. The payload can be executed only with a known CSRF token value of the victim, which is changed periodically and is difficult to predict.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-35229

Reflected XSS in discovery page of Zabbix Frontend

An authenticated user can create a link with reflected Javascript code inside it for the discovery page and send it to other users. The payload can be executed only with a known CSRF token value of the victim, which is changed periodically and is difficult to predict.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-24919

Reflected XSS in graph configuration window of Zabbix Frontend

An authenticated user can create a link with reflected Javascript code inside it for graphs’ page and send it to other users. The payload can be executed only with a known CSRF token value of the victim, which is changed periodically and is difficult to predict. Malicious code has access to all the same objects as the rest of the web page and can make arbitrary modifications to the contents of the page being displayed to a victim during social engineering attacks.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2022-24918

Reflected XSS in item configuration window of Zabbix Frontend

An authenticated user can create a link with reflected Javascript code inside it for items’ page and send it to other users. The payload can be executed only with a known CSRF token value of the victim, which is changed periodically and is difficult to predict. Malicious code has access to all the same objects as the rest of the web page and can make arbitrary modifications to the contents of the page being displayed to a victim during social engineering attacks.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-24917

Reflected XSS in service configuration window of Zabbix Frontend

An authenticated user can create a link with reflected Javascript code inside it for services’ page and send it to other users. The payload can be executed only with a known CSRF token value of the victim, which is changed periodically and is difficult to predict. Malicious code has access to all the same objects as the rest of the web page and can make arbitrary modifications to the contents of the page being displayed to a victim during social engineering attacks.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2022-24349

Reflected XSS in action configuration window of Zabbix Frontend

An authenticated user can create a link with reflected XSS payload for actions’ pages, and send it to other users. Malicious code has access to all the same objects as the rest of the web page and can make arbitrary modifications to the contents of the page being displayed to a victim. This attack can be implemented with the help of social engineering and expiration of a number of factors - an attacker should have authorized access to the Zabbix Frontend and allowed network connection between a malicious server and victim’s computer, understand attacked infrastructure, be recognized by the victim as a trustee and use trusted communication channel.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.6 Medium EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2022-23133

Stored XSS in host groups configuration window in Zabbix Frontend

An authenticated user can create a hosts group from the configuration with XSS payload, which will be available for other users. When XSS is stored by an authenticated malicious actor and other users try to search for groups during new host creation, the XSS payload will fire and the actor can steal session cookies and perform session hijacking to impersonate users or take over their accounts.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.3 Medium EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-23132

Incorrect permissions of [/var/run/zabbix] forces dac_override

During Zabbix installation from RPM, DAC_OVERRIDE SELinux capability is in use to access PID files in [/var/run/zabbix] folder. In this case, Zabbix Proxy or Server processes can bypass file read, write and execute permissions check on the file system level

CVSS 3.1 · 3.3 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-45700

DoS vulnerability due to uncontrolled resource exhaustion

Zabbix server is vulnerable to a DoS vulnerability due to uncontrolled resource exhaustion. An attacker can send specially crafted requests to the server, which will cause the server to allocate an excessive amount of memory and perform CPU-intensive decompression operations, ultimately leading to a service crash.

CVSS 4.0 · 6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-45699

Reflected XSS vulnerability in /zabbix.php?action=export.valuemaps

The endpoint /zabbix.php?action=export.valuemaps suffers from a Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability via the backurl parameter. This is caused by the reflection of user-supplied data without appropriate HTML escaping or output encoding. As a result, a JavaScript payload may be injected into the above endpoint causing it to be executed within the context of the victim's browser.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-42325

Excessive information returned by user.get

Zabbix API user.get returns all users that share common group with the calling user. This includes media and other information, such as login attempts, etc.

CVSS 4.0 · 2.1 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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