Search vulnerabilities

Use the Query Builder to create your own search query, or check out the documentation to learn the search syntax.

Results 330

Export CSV
CVE-2022-25236

expat: Namespace-separator characters in "xmlns[:prefix]" attribute values can lead to arbitrary code execution

xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 allows attackers to insert namespace-separator characters into namespace URIs.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 35.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Libexpat Project Oracle and 2 more
Products
Debian Linux Libexpat Http Server and 8 more
CVE-2022-25235

expat: Malformed 2- and 3-byte UTF-8 sequences can lead to arbitrary code execution

xmltok_impl.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 lacks certain validation of encoding, such as checks for whether a UTF-8 character is valid in a certain context.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 5.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Fedoraproject Libexpat Project and 3 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Libexpat and 9 more
CVE-2022-4450

Double free after calling PEM_read_bio_ex

The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and decodes the "name" (e.g. "CERTIFICATE"), any header data and the payload data. If the function succeeds then the "name_out", "header" and "data" arguments are populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex() will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This could be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM files for parsing to achieve a denial of service attack. The functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around PEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected. These functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations include the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in OpenSSL 3.0. The OpenSSL asn1parse command line application is also impacted by this issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 28.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Openssl Redhat Stormshield
Products
Openssl Enterprise Linux Jboss Core Services and 3 more
CVE-2022-4304

Timing Oracle in RSA Decryption

A timing based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption implementation which could be sufficient to recover a plaintext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful decryption an attacker would have to be able to send a very large number of trial messages for decryption. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP and RSASVE. For example, in a TLS connection, RSA is commonly used by a client to send an encrypted pre-master secret to the server. An attacker that had observed a genuine connection between a client and a server could use this flaw to send trial messages to the server and record the time taken to process them. After a sufficiently large number of messages the attacker could recover the pre-master secret used for the original connection and thus be able to decrypt the application data sent over that connection.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 23.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Openssl Redhat Stormshield
Products
Openssl Enterprise Linux Jboss Core Services and 5 more
CVE-2021-45960

expat: Large number of prefixed XML attributes on a single tag can crash libexpat

In Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3, a left shift by 29 (or more) places in the storeAtts function in xmlparse.c can lead to realloc misbehavior (e.g., allocating too few bytes, or only freeing memory).

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 4.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Libexpat Project Netapp and 3 more
Products
Debian Linux Libexpat Active Iq Unified Manager and 7 more
CVE-2021-22901

curl: Use-after-free in TLS session handling when using OpenSSL TLS backend

curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when a TLS 1.3 session ticket arrives over a connection. A malicious server can use this in rare unfortunate circumstances to potentially reach remote code execution in the client. When libcurl at run-time sets up support for TLS 1.3 session tickets on a connection using OpenSSL, it stores pointers to the transfer in-memory object for later retrieval when a session ticket arrives. If the connection is used by multiple transfers (like with a reused HTTP/1.1 connection or multiplexed HTTP/2 connection) that first transfer object might be freed before the new session is established on that connection and then the function will access a memory buffer that might be freed. When using that memory, libcurl might even call a function pointer in the object, making it possible for a remote code execution if the server could somehow manage to get crafted memory content into the correct place in memory.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 63.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Haxx Netapp Oracle and 3 more
Products
Curl Active Iq Unified Manager Cloud Backup and 32 more
CVE-2021-22890

curl: TLS 1.3 session ticket mix-up with HTTPS proxy host

curl 7.63.0 to and including 7.75.0 includes vulnerability that allows a malicious HTTPS proxy to MITM a connection due to bad handling of TLS 1.3 session tickets. When using a HTTPS proxy and TLS 1.3, libcurl can confuse session tickets arriving from the HTTPS proxy but work as if they arrived from the remote server and then wrongly "short-cut" the host handshake. When confusing the tickets, a HTTPS proxy can trick libcurl to use the wrong session ticket resume for the host and thereby circumvent the server TLS certificate check and make a MITM attack to be possible to perform unnoticed. Note that such a malicious HTTPS proxy needs to provide a certificate that curl will accept for the MITMed server for an attack to work - unless curl has been told to ignore the server certificate check.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS 3.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Broadcom Debian Fedoraproject and 6 more
Products
Fabric Operating System Debian Linux Fedora and 9 more
CVE-2021-22876

curl: Leak of authentication credentials in URL via automatic Referer

curl 7.1.1 to and including 7.75.0 is vulnerable to an "Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor" by leaking credentials in the HTTP Referer: header. libcurl does not strip off user credentials from the URL when automatically populating the Referer: HTTP request header field in outgoing HTTP requests, and therefore risks leaking sensitive data to the server that is the target of the second HTTP request.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 5.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Broadcom Debian Fedoraproject and 6 more
Products
Fabric Operating System Debian Linux Fedora and 12 more