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CVE-2016-5018

tomcat: security manager bypass via IntrospectHelper utility function

In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.M9, 8.5.0 to 8.5.4, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.36, 7.0.0 to 7.0.70 and 6.0.0 to 6.0.45 a malicious web application was able to bypass a configured SecurityManager via a Tomcat utility method that was accessible to web applications.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS 10.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Canonical Debian and 3 more
Products
Tomcat Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux and 13 more
CVE-2016-0762

tomcat: timing attack in Realm implementation

The Realm implementations in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.M9, 8.5.0 to 8.5.4, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.36, 7.0.0 to 7.0.70 and 6.0.0 to 6.0.45 did not process the supplied password if the supplied user name did not exist. This made a timing attack possible to determine valid user names. Note that the default configuration includes the LockOutRealm which makes exploitation of this vulnerability harder.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 8.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Canonical Debian and 3 more
Products
Tomcat Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux and 13 more
CVE-2019-5010

python: NULL pointer dereference using a specially crafted X509 certificate

An exploitable denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the X509 certificate parser of Python.org Python 2.7.11 / 3.6.6. A specially crafted X509 certificate can cause a NULL pointer dereference, resulting in a denial of service. An attacker can initiate or accept TLS connections using crafted certificates to trigger this vulnerability.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 20.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Opensuse Python and 1 more
Products
Debian Linux Leap Python and 6 more
CVE-2020-6851

openjpeg: Heap-based buffer overflow in opj_t1_clbl_decode_processor()

OpenJPEG through 2.3.1 has a heap-based buffer overflow in opj_t1_clbl_decode_processor in openjp2/t1.c because of lack of opj_j2k_update_image_dimensions validation.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 5.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Fedoraproject Oracle and 2 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Georaster and 10 more
CVE-2022-1011

kernel: FUSE allows UAF reads of write() buffers, allowing theft of (partial) /etc/shadow hashes

A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s FUSE filesystem in the way a user triggers write(). This flaw allows a local user to gain unauthorized access to data from the FUSE filesystem, resulting in privilege escalation.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Fedoraproject Linux and 3 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Linux Kernel and 36 more
CVE-2017-12617

tomcat: Remote Code Execution bypass for CVE-2017-12615

When running Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0, 8.5.0 to 8.5.22, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.81 with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g. via setting the readonly initialisation parameter of the Default servlet to false) it was possible to upload a JSP file to the server via a specially crafted request. This JSP could then be requested and any code it contained would be executed by the server.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 100.0% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Apache Canonical Debian and 3 more
Products
Tomcat Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux and 57 more
CVE-2024-12087

Rsync: path traversal vulnerability in rsync

A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive` option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to write files outside of the client's intended destination directory. A malicious server could write malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 2.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Almalinux Archlinux Gentoo and 5 more
Products
Almalinux Arch Linux Linux and 23 more
CVE-2023-2203

webkitgtk: Regression of CVE-2023-28205 fixes in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux

A flaw was found in the WebKitGTK package. An improper input validation issue may lead to a use-after-free vulnerability. This flaw allows attackers with network access to pass specially crafted web content files, causing a denial of service or arbitrary code execution. This CVE exists because of a CVE-2023-28205 security regression for the WebKitGTK package in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat Webkitgtk
Products
Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Enterprise Linux Server Aus and 2 more
CVE-2022-0492

kernel: cgroups v1 release_agent feature may allow privilege escalation

A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel’s cgroup_release_agent_write in the kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c function. This flaw, under certain circumstances, allows the use of the cgroups v1 release_agent feature to escalate privileges and bypass the namespace isolation unexpectedly.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 5.5% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Fedoraproject and 3 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Fedora and 36 more
CVE-2018-3639

hw: cpu: speculative store bypass

Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and speculative execution of memory reads before the addresses of all prior memory writes are known may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis, aka Speculative Store Bypass (SSB), Variant 4.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS 60.4% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Arm Canonical Debian and 9 more
Products
Cortex-a Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux and 327 more
CVE-2016-1908

openssh: possible fallback from untrusted to trusted X11 forwarding

The client in OpenSSH before 7.2 mishandles failed cookie generation for untrusted X11 forwarding and relies on the local X11 server for access-control decisions, which allows remote X11 clients to trigger a fallback and obtain trusted X11 forwarding privileges by leveraging configuration issues on this X11 server, as demonstrated by lack of the SECURITY extension on this X11 server.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 13.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Openbsd Oracle and 1 more
Products
Debian Linux Openssh Linux and 7 more
CVE-2019-11135

hw: TSX Transaction Asynchronous Abort (TAA)

TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 3.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Fedoraproject and 6 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Fedora and 309 more
CVE-2017-15906

openssh: Improper write operations in readonly mode allow for zero-length file creation

The process_open function in sftp-server.c in OpenSSH before 7.6 does not properly prevent write operations in readonly mode, which allows attackers to create zero-length files.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 3.4% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Netapp Openbsd and 2 more
Products
Debian Linux Active Iq Unified Manager Cloud Backup and 20 more
CVE-2015-2808

SSL/TLS: "Invariance Weakness" vulnerability in RC4 stream cipher

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, does not properly combine state data with key data during the initialization phase, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct plaintext-recovery attacks against the initial bytes of a stream by sniffing network traffic that occasionally relies on keys affected by the Invariance Weakness, and then using a brute-force approach involving LSB values, aka the "Bar Mitzvah" issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS 73.9% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Fujitsu and 6 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Sparc Enterprise M3000 and 99 more
CVE-2015-0192

JDK: unspecified Java sandbox restrictions bypass

Unspecified vulnerability in IBM Java 8 before SR1, 7 R1 before SR2 FP11, 7 before SR9, 6 R1 before SR8 FP4, 6 before SR16 FP4, and 5.0 before SR16 FP10 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via unknown vectors related to the Java Virtual Machine.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 4.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Ibm Redhat Suse
Products
Java Enterprise Linux Desktop Enterprise Linux Server and 7 more
CVE-2009-2698

kernel: udp socket NULL ptr dereference

The udp_sendmsg function in the UDP implementation in (1) net/ipv4/udp.c and (2) net/ipv6/udp.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.19 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via vectors involving the MSG_MORE flag and a UDP socket.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 7.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Fedoraproject Linux and 3 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Fedora Linux Kernel and 11 more
CVE-2009-1837

Firefox Race condition while accessing the private data of a NPObject JS wrapper class object

Race condition in the NPObjWrapper_NewResolve function in modules/plugin/base/src/nsJSNPRuntime.cpp in xul.dll in Mozilla Firefox 3 before 3.0.11 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a page transition during Java applet loading, related to a use-after-free vulnerability for memory associated with a destroyed Java object.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 4.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Fedoraproject Mozilla and 1 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Firefox and 6 more
CVE-2009-2692

kernel: uninit op in SOCKOPS_WRAP() leads to privesc

The Linux kernel 2.6.0 through 2.6.30.4, and 2.4.4 through 2.4.37.4, does not initialize all function pointers for socket operations in proto_ops structures, which allows local users to trigger a NULL pointer dereference and gain privileges by using mmap to map page zero, placing arbitrary code on this page, and then invoking an unavailable operation, as demonstrated by the sendpage operation (sock_sendpage function) on a PF_PPPOX socket.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 14.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Linux Redhat and 1 more
Products
Debian Linux Linux Kernel Enterprise Linux and 8 more
CVE-2009-1891

httpd: possible temporary DoS (CPU consumption) in mod_deflate

The mod_deflate module in Apache httpd 2.2.11 and earlier compresses large files until completion even after the associated network connection is closed, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption).

CVSS 2.0 · 7.1 High EPSS 17.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Canonical Debian and 2 more
Products
Http Server Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux and 9 more