Confused Deputy in ClusterRenderingService Dump Allows Overwrite of Overlay Display Settings

The `ClusterRenderingService.dump()` method, accessible to processes holding `android.permission.DUMP` and `android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS`, acts as a confused deputy. It allows attackers to write arbitrary values to `Settings.Global.OVERLAY_DISPLAY_DEVICES`, an operation normally requiring `android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS`, enabling persistent creation of system overlay displays and injection of key events into the cluster UI.

D-Link DIR-850L Console Login consolepwd hard-coded credentials

A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-850L FW1.20WWb03. This impacts an unknown function of the file /usr/sbin/consolepwd of the component Console Login. Performing a manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

A vulnerability has been identified in Parasolid V38.0 (All versions < V38.0.235), Parasolid V38.1 (All versions < V38.1.230), Simcenter Femap (All versions < V2606.0002). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

Remote XXE Enablement in Cisco BroadWorks Open Client Interface Facilitates Sensitive File Disclosure

A vulnerability in the Open Client Interface (OCI) XML Parser of Cisco BroadWorks could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read sensitive configuration information on an affected system. This vulnerability exists because XML entries are improperly parsed due to external entity resolution being allowed by default. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted XML message to the Open Client Interface &ndash; Provisioning (OCI-P) service. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view sensitive files from the filesystem with the privileges of the Cisco BroadWorks user.

Credential Theft via Unvalidated WebView Bridges in ReelShort 3.8.55

ReelShort for Android version 3.8.55 loads an attacker-controlled activityUrl supplied through its cmsvictor://open deep link in a WebView that exposes the Android and Offerwall JavaScript bridges without validating the page origin. After a user opens the crafted link, the page can invoke getUserInfo, getCredentials, and initUser to obtain user metadata and an encrypted credential payload.

Baseband Crash from Unauthenticated RRC Setup Messages

Incorrect handling of unauthenticated downlink RRC Setup messages can cause the baseband to crash

Armeria CORS Path Restriction Bypass Allows Data Leakage

A vulnerability has been identified in armeria versions 0.84.0 through 1.42.0, where any-origin CORS policies do not enforce configured path restrictions, allowing an attacker-controlled website visited by an authenticated victim to read sensitive responses from excluded paths when credentials are enabled and the victim's browser sends authentication credentials.

Frame poisoning in the Layout component

Frame poisoning in the Layout component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 153.5, Thunderbird 158, Thunderbird 153.5, and Firefox ESR 115.45.

Openwave Webtop Media Transcoder does not enforce administrator-defined file type restrictions to restrict the file-types to be converted. This may allow an authenticated user to process and convert unintended document types if bypassing the Webmail experience.

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2. A maliciously crafted ZIP archive may bypass Gatekeeper checks.

In dec_vlc_read of oapv_vlc.c, there is a possible out-of-bounds read due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEM 7.5.0, FortiSIEM 7.4 all versions, FortiSIEM 7.3 all versions, FortiSIEM 7.2 all versions, FortiSIEM 7.1 all versions, FortiSIEM 7.0 all versions may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

Hard‑Coded Cryptographic Key Enables Privilege Escalation in FortiSandbox

A use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.2.0 through 5.2.1, FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.6, FortiSandbox 4.4 all versions, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.2.0 through 5.2.1, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.0 through 5.0.6, FortiSandbox Cloud 4.4 all versions may allow attacker to escalation of privilege via specially crafted HTTP requests

CVE-2026-121689

FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ firmware (v6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0) exposes sensitive credentials through multiple insecure mechanisms. The Wi‑Fi PSK is stored in plaintext in wpa_supplicant.conf and is disclosed through unauthenticated API endpoints and diagnostic exports. Additionally, unauthenticated ADB access allows retrieval of the /etc/shadow file.

An issue in FreeReels for Android version 2.3.11 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the com.dramawave.feature.web.WebPageActivity component

Improper permission handling during buffer operations allows untrusted applications to create memory mappings with inappropriate permissions

Out of bound access in PPC due to race condition in global variable access

Apache Shiro: DefaultLdapRealm accepts any password when authentication caching is enabled

When authentication caching is enabled on DefaultLdapRealm, after a user logs in successfully once, subsequent logins for that user succeed with any password. A cached authentication skips the LDAP bind, and the AllowAllCredentialsMatcher installed by default in DefaultLdapRealm accepts any credentials, allowing an attacker who knows a valid username to authenticate as that user. This issue affects all Apache Shiro versions through 3.0.0, only when using DefaultLdapRealm (or JndiLdapRealm) with authenticationCachingEnabled set to true, which is not the default. Mitigation: Upgrade to version 3.0.1 or later, which fixes the issue by no longer installing AllowAllCredentialsMatcher by default. Alternatively, disable authentication caching on the LDAP realm (this is the default), or configure a credentials matcher, such as SimpleCredentialsMatcher, that verifies credentials against the cached authentication info.

In multiple locations, there is a possible denial of service due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

In checkQueryPermission of TelephonyProvider.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.