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CVE-2025-31146

Time-of-check time-of-use race condition for some Intel Ethernet Adapter Complete Driver Pack software before version 1.5.1.0 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via adjacent access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-62511

yt-grabber-tui local arbitrary file overwrite via TOCTOU race in config file creation

yt-grabber-tui is a C++ terminal user interface application for downloading YouTube content. yt-grabber-tui version 1.0 contains a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition (CWE-367) in the creation of the default configuration file config.json. In version 1.0, load_json_settings in Settings.hpp checks for the existence of config.json using boost::filesystem::exists and, if the file is missing, calls create_json_settings which writes the JSON configuration with boost::property_tree::write_json. A local attacker with write access to the application’s configuration directory (~/.config/yt-grabber-tui on Linux or the current working directory on Windows) can create a symbolic link between the existence check and the subsequent write so that the write operation follows the symlink and overwrites an attacker-chosen file accessible to the running process. This enables arbitrary file overwrite within the privileges of the application process, which can corrupt files and cause loss of application or user data. If the application is executed with elevated privileges, this could extend to system file corruption. The issue is fixed in version 1.0.1.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-46805

Screen has a TOCTOU race potentially allowing to send SIGHUP, SIGCONT to privileged processes when installed setuid-root

Screen version 5.0.0 and older version 4 releases have a TOCTOU race potentially allowing to send SIGHUP, SIGCONT to privileged processes when installed setuid-root.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-3464

A race condition vulnerability exists in Armoury Crate. This vulnerability arises from a Time-of-check Time-of-use issue, potentially leading to authentication bypass. Refer to the 'Security Update for Armoury Crate App' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-32784

conda-forge-webservices has an Unauthorized Artifact Modification Race Condition

conda-forge-webservices is the web app deployed to run conda-forge admin commands and linting. In versions prior to 2025.4.10, a race condition vulnerability has been identified in the conda-forge-webservices component used within the shared build infrastructure. This vulnerability, categorized as a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) issue, can be exploited to introduce unauthorized modifications to build artifacts stored in the cf-staging Anaconda channel. Exploitation may result in the unauthorized publication of malicious artifacts to the production conda-forge channel. The core vulnerability results from the absence of atomicity between the hash validation and the artifact copy operation. This gap allows an attacker, with access to the cf-staging token, to overwrite the validated artifact with a malicious version immediately after hash verification, but before the copy action is executed. As the cf-staging channel permits artifact overwrites, such an operation can be carried out using the anaconda upload --force command. This vulnerability is fixed in 2025.4.10.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-33632

TOCTOU Race Condition problem in iSulad

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability in openEuler iSulad on Linux allows Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions. This vulnerability is associated with program files https://gitee.Com/openeuler/iSulad/blob/master/src/cmd/isulad/main.C. This issue affects iSulad: 2.0.18-13, from 2.1.4-1 through 2.1.4-2.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-27812

MSI Center before 2.0.52.0 allows TOCTOU Local Privilege Escalation.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Msi
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CVE-2025-27725

Time-of-check time-of-use race condition for some ACAT before version 3.13 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

CVSS 4.0 · 4.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-26620

Duende.AccessTokenManagement race condition when concurrently retrieving customized Client Credentials Access Tokens

Duende.AccessTokenManagement is a set of .NET libraries that manage OAuth and OpenId Connect access tokens. Duende.AccessTokenManagement contains a race condition when requesting access tokens using the client credentials flow. Concurrent requests to obtain an access token using differing protocol parameters can return access tokens obtained with the wrong scope, resource indicator, or other protocol parameters. Such usage is somewhat atypical, and only a small percentage of users are likely to be affected. Duende.AccessTokenManagement can request access tokens using the client credentials flow in several ways. In basic usage, the client credentials flow is configured once and the parameters do not vary. In more advanced situations, requests with varying protocol parameters may be made by calling specific overloads of these methods: `HttpContext.GetClientAccessTokenAsync()` and `IClientCredentialsTokenManagementService.GetAccessTokenAsync()`. There are overloads of both of these methods that accept a `TokenRequestParameters` object that customizes token request parameters. However, concurrent requests with varying `TokenRequestParameters` will result in the same token for all concurrent calls. Most users can simply update the NuGet package to the latest version. Customizations of the `IClientCredentialsTokenCache` that derive from the default implementation (`DistributedClientCredentialsTokenCache`) will require a small code change, as its constructor was changed to add a dependency on the `ITokenRequestSynchronization` service. The synchronization service will need to be injected into the derived class and passed to the base constructor. The impact of this vulnerability depends on how Duende.AccessTokenManagement is used and on the security architecture of the solution. Most users will not be vulnerable to this issue. More advanced users may run into this issue by calling the methods specified above with customized token request parameters. The impact of obtaining an access token with different than intended protocol parameters will vary depending on application logic, security architecture, and the authorization policy of the resource servers.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-2425

TOCTOU race condition vulnerability in ESET products on Windows

Time-of-check to time-of-use race condition vulnerability potentially allowed an attacker to use the installed ESET security software to clear the content of an arbitrary file on the file system.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-20082

Time-of-check time-of-use race condition in the UEFI firmware SmiVariable driver for the Intel(R) Server D50DNP and M50FCP boards may allow a privileged user to enable escalation of privilege via local access.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-51563

bhyve(8) virtio_vq_recordon time-of-check to time-of-use race

The virtio_vq_recordon function is subject to a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-50592

Local Privilege Escalation via Race Condition

An attacker with local access the to medical office computer can escalate his Windows user privileges to "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" by exploiting a race condition in the Elefant Update Service during the repair or update process. When using the repair function, the service queries the server for a list of files and their hashes. In addition, instructions to execute binaries to finalize the repair process are included. The executables are executed as "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" after they are copied over to the user writable installation folder (C:\Elefant1). This means that a user can overwrite either "PostESUUpdate.exe" or "Update_OpenJava.exe" in the time frame after the copy and before the execution of the final repair step. The overwritten executable is then executed as "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM".

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-48322

UsersController.php in Run.codes 1.5.2 and older has a reset password race condition vulnerability.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-3292

Race Condition

A race condition vulnerability exists where an authenticated, local attacker on a Windows Nessus Agent host could modify installation parameters at installation time, which could lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the Nessus host. - CVE-2024-3292

CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-3290

Race Condition

A race condition vulnerability exists where an authenticated, local attacker on a Windows Nessus host could modify installation parameters at installation time, which could lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the Nessus host

CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-48682

In deletefiles in FDUPES before 2.2.0, a TOCTOU race condition allows arbitrary file deletion via a symlink.

CVSS 3.1 · 6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-37181

Time-of-check time-of-use race condition in some Intel(R) Neural Compressor software before version v3.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via adjacent access.

CVSS 4.0 · 2.1 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-8192

Race condition in AndroidTV TvSettings

There exists a TOCTOU race condition in TvSettings AppRestrictionsFragment.java that lead to start of attacker supplied activity in Settings’ context, i.e. system-uid context, thus lead to launchAnyWhere. The core idea is to utilize the time window between the check of Intent and the use to Intent to change the target component’s state, thus bypass the original security sanitize function.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-64180

Manager-io/Manager: Complete Bypass of SSRF Protection via Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU)

Manager-io/Manager is accounting software. In Manager Desktop and Server versions 25.11.1.3085 and below, a critical vulnerability permits unauthorized access to internal network resources. The flaw lies in the fundamental design of the DNS validation mechanism. A Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) condition that allows attackers to bypass network isolation and access internal services, cloud metadata endpoints, and protected network segments. The Desktop edition requires no authentication; the Server edition requires only standard authentication. This issue is fixed in version 25.11.1.3086.

CVSS 3.1 · 10 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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