CVE-2026-59877

protobufjs: Denial of Service via infinite loop in .proto option parsing

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.6.5 and 8.6.6, protobufjs parsed option names by advancing through schema tokens until reaching an = token without checking for end of input, so a crafted .proto schema that opens an option declaration and ends prematurely can cause parse, Root.load, or Root.loadSync to loop indefinitely. This issue is fixed in versions 7.6.5 and 8.6.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Protobuf Protobufjs Project

Products

Protobuf Protobufjs

CVE-2026-45785

OpenMcdf: Uncatchable infinite loop in DirectoryTree.TryGetDirectoryEntry on crafted CFB directory cycle

OpenMcdf is a fully .NET / C# library to manipulate Compound File Binary File Format files, also known as Structured Storage. In 3.1.3 and earlier, the BST name-lookup loop in DirectoryTree.TryGetDirectoryEntry (OpenMcdf/DirectoryTree.cs:35-46) walks directory entries by repeatedly calling directories.TryGetSibling(child, siblingType, validateColor). A crafted CFB file with cyclic Left/Right sibling links among directory entries, constructed so the per-step BST-order check in TryGetSibling (DirectoryEntries.cs:84-85) is satisfied at every step, drives this while (child is not null) loop forever. There is no cycle detection in TryGetDirectoryEntry, and the bug is reachable from RootStorage.OpenStorage(name), TryOpenStorage(name), OpenStream(name), and TryOpenStream(name), causing an unrecoverable denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.4.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Openmcdf

Products

Openmcdf

CVE-2026-7771

IBM® Db2® is vulnerable to a trap when compiling specially crafted statements containing subqueries could lead to a denial of service

IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.4 is vulnerable to a trap when compiling a specially crafted statements containing subqueries could lead to a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Ibm

Products

Db2

CVE-2026-54538

xrdp: Pre-auth infinite loop via totalLength=0 in TS_SHARECONTROLHEADER

xrdp is an open source RDP server. In versions 0.10.6 and prior, a n issue was discovered where the software fails to properly validate the totalLength field within the RDP protocol control header during packet reception. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted packet that forces the xrdp process or thread into an infinite, CPU-bound loop. Because the internal pointer fails to advance and the deadlock prevention mechanism is bypassed for specific protocol data unit types, the process consumes excessive CPU resources indefinitely. This can render the xrdp service unavailable and potentially lead to system-wide resource exhaustion if multiple malicious connections are established. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Neutrinolabs

Products

Xrdp

CVE-2026-34962

barebox ext4 Directory Parsing Infinite Loop Denial of Service

barebox version prior to 2026.04.0 contains a denial-of-service vulnerability in ext4 directory parsing in fs/ext4/ext4_common.c where the ext4fs_iterate_dir() function fails to validate that directory entry length values are non-zero. Attackers can supply a malicious ext4 filesystem image with a crafted directory entry containing a direntlen value of 0 to cause an infinite loop during directory listing or path resolution, resulting in the boot process hanging indefinitely.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Barebox Pengutronix

Products

Barebox Barebox

CVE-2026-46378

Dasel: Denial of service in dasel selector lexer due to infinite loop on unterminated regex literal

Dasel is a command-line tool and library for querying, modifying, and transforming data structures. From 3.0.0 until 3.10.1, the selector lexer matchRegexPattern closure in (*Tokenizer).parseCurRune in selector/lexer/tokenize.go loops while tokenizing an unterminated regex literal such as r/ because peekRuneEqual returns false after the end of input, allowing attacker-controlled selector strings to consume CPU indefinitely. This issue is fixed in version 3.10.1.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Tomwright

Products

Dasel

CVE-2026-14686

HdrHistogram Range Check DoubleHistogram.java org.HdrHistogram.DoubleHistogram.recordValue comparison

A vulnerability was found in HdrHistogram up to 2.2.2. This issue affects the function org.HdrHistogram.DoubleHistogram.recordValue of the file src/main/java/org/HdrHistogram/DoubleHistogram.java of the component Range Check. Performing a manipulation results in incorrect comparison. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The presence of this vulnerability remains uncertain at this time. This issue is disputed due to the potential lack of crossing of security boundaries and the pre-requisites for a successful attack.

CVSS 4.0 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Hdrhistogram

Products

Hdrhistogram

CVE-2026-59203

Pillow EpsImagePlugin negative %%BeginBinary byte count causes infinite loop denial of service

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 12.0.0 through 12.2.0, Pillow's EPS parser in PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py accepts a negative byte count in the %%BeginBinary directive, allowing a crafted EPS file to cause Image.open() to seek backwards to the same directive and parse it repeatedly in an infinite loop. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Python Python-pillow

Products

Pillow Pillow

CVE-2025-71330

image-size 2.0.2 Denial of Service via Malformed ICNS Image Parsing

image-size through 2.0.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows remote attackers to permanently block the Node.js event loop by supplying a specially crafted ICNS image buffer. Attackers can craft an ICNS buffer containing valid magic bytes and a zero-valued entry length field to trigger an infinite loop in the ICNS parser, as the offset is never incremented when the entry length field is 0, causing the while loop condition to remain true indefinitely.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Image-size Image Sizes Project

Products

Image-size Image Sizes

CVE-2025-71329

image-size 2.0.2 Denial of Service via Infinite Loop in JXL/HEIF Parser

image-size through 2.0.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows remote attackers to permanently block the Node.js event loop by supplying a specially crafted image buffer with a zero-valued size field in a recognized box-type. Attackers can trigger an infinite loop in the JXL or HEIF image parsers by providing a crafted image containing a box with a size of zero, causing the offset to never advance and permanently hanging the application.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Image-size Image Sizes Project

Products

Image-size Image Sizes

CVE-2026-10647

Deadlock denial of service in USB CDC-NCM device class on TX enqueue failure

The USB CDC-NCM device class (subsys/usb/device_next/class/usbd_cdc_ncm.c) ignores the return value of usbd_ep_enqueue() in its ethernet transmit callback cdc_ncm_send(). When the enqueue fails, the function still calls k_sem_take(&data->sync_sem, K_FOREVER), blocking on a completion semaphore that is only ever signaled from the bulk-IN transfer-completion callback. Because nothing was enqueued, that callback never fires and the calling thread — a shared network traffic-class TX thread — deadlocks permanently while holding the interface TX lock, halting transmission until reboot (and leaking the transmit buffer). The enqueue fails under conditions controlled by the attached USB host: usbd_ep_enqueue() returns -EPERM whenever the bus is suspended (a standard, persistent host operation), and the underlying udc_ep_enqueue() returns -EPERM/-ENODEV on disconnect, bus reset, or endpoint disable. The cdc_ncm_send() guard only checks the DATA_IFACE_ENABLED and IFACE_UP flags, not the suspended state, so a packet transmitted while the host holds the bus suspended reaches the failing enqueue and deadlocks the TX path. The realistic trigger is a bus suspend that occurs while the exported network interface is active and has traffic to send — host sleep, USB selective/auto-suspend, or hub power management — after which any device-originated packet deadlocks the path, recoverable only by reboot. The impact is a persistent loss of the virtual network connection between the host's NCM interface and the Zephyr device; because the deadlocked thread is a shared traffic-class TX thread, egress on other network interfaces can stall as well. There is no memory corruption or information disclosure. The defect was introduced with the CDC-NCM driver and shipped in releases through v4.4.0; it is fixed by checking the usbd_ep_enqueue() return value and freeing the buffer before the blocking wait.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Zephyrproject

Products

Zephyr

CVE-2026-55865

Python Liquid: Infinite loop when parsing malformed `{% case %}` tags

Python Liquid is a Python engine for the Liquid template language. Prior to 2.2.1, given a malformed {% case %} tag without an associated {% when %} or {% else %} block and no terminating {% endcase %} tag, Python Liquid hangs in an infinite loop at parse time because liquid.TokenStream.eof did not give the EOF token matching kind and value fields, allowing malicious template authors to craft templates for a denial of service attack. This issue is fixed in version 2.2.1.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Jg-rp

Products

Liquid

CVE-2026-49276

Kirby: Self cross-site scripting (self-XSS) in the writer field

Kirby is an open-source content management system. Prior to 4.9.4 and 5.4.4, Kirby sites using the writer field in any blueprint allowed a scripting link to be included as the target of a link or email link in writer mark components, making the target clickable by the user who entered it and enabling self cross-site scripting in the Panel. This issue is fixed in versions 4.9.4 and 5.4.4.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Getkirby

Products

Kirby

CVE-2026-59874

node-tar: Negative tar entry size causes infinite loop in archive replace

node-tar is a tar archive manipulation library for Node.js. Prior to 7.5.18, tar.replace accepts a checksum-valid tar header with a negative base-256 encoded entry size, causing the archive scanner to make no progress while repeatedly parsing the same header. This issue is fixed in version 7.5.18.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Isaacs

Products

Tar

CVE-2026-54772

CoreWCF: Pre-authentication infinite-loop CPU exhaustion in CoreWCF net.tcp / net.pipe / net.uds framing handshake

CoreWCF is a port of the service side of Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) to .NET Core. Prior to 1.8.1 and 1.9.1, an unauthenticated remote attacker that can reach a NetTcpBinding, NetNamedPipeBinding, or UnixDomainSocketBinding endpoint can trigger premature EOF handling in the CoreWCF net.tcp, net.pipe, or net.uds framing handshake and pin one server thread-pool worker at full CPU per connection. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.1 and 1.9.1.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Corewcf

Products

Corewcf

CVE-2026-15163

Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') in Wireshark

Multiple protocol dissector infinite loops in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.6 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.16 allow denial of service

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Wireshark

Products

Wireshark

CVE-2026-59927

Mistune directives/include: mutual `.. include::` recursion crashes the renderer with `RecursionError`, denial of service via two attacker-controlled markdown files

Mistune is a Python Markdown parser with renderers and plugins. Prior to 3.3.0, the Include directive in src/mistune/directives/include.py detects only direct self-includes and not indirect cycles, allowing two markdown files that include each other to trigger unbounded recursion, raise RecursionError, and crash the rendering request. This issue is fixed in version 3.3.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Lepture Mistune Project

Products

Mistune Mistune

CVE-2026-53641

FOSSBilling has stored XSS in client email views via unescaped content in JavaScript template literal

FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Versions 0.6.0 through 0.7.2 have a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the client-facing email history views of FOSSBilling. Email HTML content (`content_html`) is rendered into a JavaScript template literal using the `|raw` filter, bypassing all output escaping. An attacker with admin access can inject malicious JavaScript payloads into email content that execute in the browser of any client who views their email history. Version 0.8.0 contains a fix. Some workarounds are available. Restrict admin account access, audit email content in the database for suspicious payloads, and/or monitor client accounts for unusual activity.

CVSS 4.0 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Fossbilling

Products

Fossbilling

CVE-2026-59879

Immutable.js `List` 32-bit trie overflow → unrecoverable DoS

Immutable.js provides many Persistent Immutable data structures. Prior to 4.3.9 and 5.1.8, List#set, List#setSize, List#setIn, List#updateIn, and the functional set, setIn, and updateIn mishandle an index or size in the range 2 ** 30 to 2 ** 31 in setListBounds in src/List.js, causing an empty List to enter an uncatchable infinite loop, a populated List to allocate without bound until process abort, or setSize to silently wrap large values. This issue is fixed in versions 4.3.9 and 5.1.8.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Immutable-js

Products

Immutable Immutable-js

CVE-2026-6684

FatFs Infinite Loop in GPT Partition Scan

FatFs prior to R0.16 that use GPT scanning with 'FF_LBA64 = 1' contains an issue where an unbounded loop count derived from GPT header field GPTH_PtNum, enabling extremely long or effectively infinite mount-time scans. This maps to CWE-835 (Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition). Estimated CVSS v3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (4.6, Medium). The estimated CISA SSVC vectors are Exploitation: PoC, Technical Impact: Partial.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Chan Elm-chan

Products

Fatfs Fatfs