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CVE-2025-56266

A Host Header Injection vulnerability in Avigilon ACM v7.10.0.20 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via supplying a crafted URL.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 3.0% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-52892

EspoCRM is vulnerable to access denial through double slash in URI corrupting router cache

EspoCRM is a web application with a frontend designed as a single-page application and a REST API backend written in PHP. In versions 9.1.6 and below, if a user loads Espo in the browser with double slashes (e.g https://domain//#Admin) and the webserver does not strip the double slash, it can cause a corrupted Slim router's cache. This will make the instance unusable until there is a completed rebuild. This is fixed in version 9.1.7.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-49005

Next.js cache poisoning due to omission of Vary header

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In Next.js App Router from 15.3.0 to before 15.3.3 and Vercel CLI from 41.4.1 to 42.2.0, a cache poisoning vulnerability was found. The issue allowed page requests for HTML content to return a React Server Component (RSC) payload instead under certain conditions. When deployed to Vercel, this would only impact the browser cache, and would not lead to the CDN being poisoned. When self-hosted and deployed externally, this could lead to cache poisoning if the CDN does not properly distinguish between RSC / HTML in the cache keys. This issue has been resolved in Next.js 15.3.3.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-34350

Next.js Vulnerable to HTTP Request Smuggling

Next.js is a React framework that can provide building blocks to create web applications. Prior to 13.5.1, an inconsistent interpretation of a crafted HTTP request meant that requests are treated as both a single request, and two separate requests by Next.js, leading to desynchronized responses. This led to a response queue poisoning vulnerability in the affected Next.js versions. For a request to be exploitable, the affected route also had to be making use of the [rewrites](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/next-config-js/rewrites) feature in Next.js. The vulnerability is resolved in Next.js `13.5.1` and newer.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-49826

Next.js DoS vulnerability via cache poisoning

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From versions 15.0.4-canary.51 to before 15.1.8, a cache poisoning bug leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition was found in Next.js. This issue does not impact customers hosted on Vercel. Under certain conditions, this issue may allow a HTTP 204 response to be cached for static pages, leading to the 204 response being served to all users attempting to access the page. This issue has been addressed in version 15.1.8.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-58056

Netty is vulnerable to request smuggling due to incorrect parsing of chunk extensions

Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for development of maintainable high performance protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.1.124.Final, and 4.2.0.Alpha3 through 4.2.4.Final, Netty incorrectly accepts standalone newline characters (LF) as a chunk-size line terminator, regardless of a preceding carriage return (CR), instead of requiring CRLF per HTTP/1.1 standards. When combined with reverse proxies that parse LF differently (treating it as part of the chunk extension), attackers can craft requests that the proxy sees as one request but Netty processes as two, enabling request smuggling attacks. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final and 4.2.5.Final.

CVSS 4.0 · 2.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-32317

In App Widget, there is a possible Information Disclosure due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-48560

In AndroidManifest.xml, there is a possible way for an app to monitor motion events due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-48529

In setRingtoneUri of VoicemailNotificationSettingsUtil.java , there is a possible cross user data leak due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-48551

In multiple locations, there is a possible leak of an image across the Android User isolation boundary due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

CVSS 3.1 · 5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-27401

In Tuleap, deleting a report can delete criteria filters in other reports

Tuleap is an Open Source Suite to improve management of software developments and collaboration. In a standard usages of Tuleap, the issue has a limited impact, it will mostly leave dangling data. However, a malicious user could create and delete reports multiple times to cycle through all the filters of all reports of the instance and delete them. The malicious user only needs to have access to one tracker. This would result in the loss of all criteria filters forcing users and tracker admins to re-create them. This vulnerability is fixed in Tuleap Community Edition 16.4.99.1740498975 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 16.4-6 and 16.3-11.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-6442

Ruby WEBrick read_header HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability

Ruby WEBrick read_header HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to smuggle arbitrary HTTP requests on affected installations of Ruby WEBrick. This issue is exploitable when the product is deployed behind an HTTP proxy that fulfills specific conditions. The specific flaw exists within the read_headers method. The issue results from the inconsistent parsing of terminators of HTTP headers. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to smuggle arbitrary HTTP requests. Was ZDI-CAN-21876.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2019-3924

MikroTik RouterOS before 6.43.12 (stable) and 6.42.12 (long-term) is vulnerable to an intermediary vulnerability. The software will execute user defined network requests to both WAN and LAN clients. A remote unauthenticated attacker can use this vulnerability to bypass the router's firewall or for general network scanning activities.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 15.7% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-39163

IBM Cognos Controller HTTP response smuggling

IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.1.0 is vulnerable to a Client-Side Desync (CSD) attack where an attacker could exploit a desynchronized browser connection that could lead to further cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-53643

AIOHTTP is vulnerable to HTTP Request/Response Smuggling through incorrect parsing of chunked trailer sections

AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to version 3.12.14, the Python parser is vulnerable to a request smuggling vulnerability due to not parsing trailer sections of an HTTP request. If a pure Python version of aiohttp is installed (i.e. without the usual C extensions) or AIOHTTP_NO_EXTENSIONS is enabled, then an attacker may be able to execute a request smuggling attack to bypass certain firewalls or proxy protections. Version 3.12.14 contains a patch for this issue.

CVSS 4.0 · 1.7 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-9870

Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') in GitLab

An external service interaction vulnerability in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 15.11 prior to 17.6.5, 17.7 prior to 17.7.4, and 17.8 prior to 17.8.2 allows an attacker to send requests from the GitLab server to unintended services.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-53628

cpp-httplib does not limit the length of a line

cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.20.1, cpp-httplib does not have a limit for a unique line, permitting an attacker to explore this to allocate memory arbitrarily. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.20.1. NOTE: This vulnerability is related to CVE-2025-53629.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-4366

Request Smuggling Vulnerability in Pingora

A request smuggling vulnerability identified within Pingora’s proxying framework, pingora-proxy, allows malicious HTTP requests to be injected via manipulated request bodies on cache HITs, leading to unauthorized request execution and potential cache poisoning. Fixed in:  https://github.com/cloudflare/pingora/commit/fda3317ec822678564d641e7cf1c9b77ee3759ff https://github.com/cloudflare/pingora/commit/fda3317ec822678564d641e7cf1c9b77ee3759ff Impact: The issue could lead to request smuggling in cases where Pingora’s proxying framework, pingora-proxy, is used for caching allowing an attacker to manipulate headers and URLs in subsequent requests made on the same HTTP/1.1 connection.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-8353

UI synchronization issue in the Just-in-Time (JIT) access request approval interface in Devolutions Server 2025.2.4.0 and earlier allows a remote authenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to deleted JIT Groups via stale UI state during standard checkout request processing.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-10264

HTTP Request Smuggling in netease-youdao/qanything

HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerability in netease-youdao/qanything version 1.4.1 allows attackers to exploit inconsistencies in the interpretation of HTTP requests between a proxy and a server. This can lead to unauthorized access, bypassing security controls, session hijacking, data leakage, and potentially arbitrary code execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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