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CVE-2019-16056

python: email.utils.parseaddr wrongly parses email addresses

An issue was discovered in Python through 2.7.16, 3.x through 3.5.7, 3.6.x through 3.6.9, and 3.7.x through 3.7.4. The email module wrongly parses email addresses that contain multiple @ characters. An application that uses the email module and implements some kind of checks on the From/To headers of a message could be tricked into accepting an email address that should be denied. An attack may be the same as in CVE-2019-11340; however, this CVE applies to Python more generally.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 5.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2019-12900

bzip2: bzip2: Data integrity error when decompressing (with data integrity tests fail).

BZ2_decompress in decompress.c in bzip2 through 1.0.6 has an out-of-bounds write when there are many selectors.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 8.0% KEV · Not listed
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Bzip Canonical Debian and 4 more
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CVE-2018-0495

ROHNP: Key Extraction Side Channel in Multiple Crypto Libraries

Libgcrypt before 1.7.10 and 1.8.x before 1.8.3 allows a memory-cache side-channel attack on ECDSA signatures that can be mitigated through the use of blinding during the signing process in the _gcry_ecc_ecdsa_sign function in cipher/ecc-ecdsa.c, aka the Return Of the Hidden Number Problem or ROHNP. To discover an ECDSA key, the attacker needs access to either the local machine or a different virtual machine on the same physical host.

CVSS 3.0 · 4.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Canonical Debian Gnupg and 2 more
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CVE-2021-22555

Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE

A heap out-of-bounds write affecting Linux since v2.6.19-rc1 was discovered in net/netfilter/x_tables.c. This allows an attacker to gain privileges or cause a DoS (via heap memory corruption) through user name space

CVSS 3.1 · 8.3 High EPSS 78.7% KEV · Listed
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Broadcom Linux Netapp and 1 more
CVE-2024-12085

Rsync: info leak via uninitialized stack contents

A flaw was found in rsync which could be triggered when rsync compares file checksums. This flaw allows an attacker to manipulate the checksum length (s2length) to cause a comparison between a checksum and uninitialized memory and leak one byte of uninitialized stack data at a time.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 8.6% KEV · Not listed
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Almalinux Arch Linux Linux and 26 more
CVE-2023-48161

giflib: Heap-Buffer Overflow during Image Saving in DumpScreen2RGB Function

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in GifLib Project GifLib v.5.2.1 allows a local attacker to obtain sensitive information via the DumpSCreen2RGB function in gif2rgb.c

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-30590

nodejs: DiffieHellman do not generate keys after setting a private key

The generateKeys() API function returned from crypto.createDiffieHellman() only generates missing (or outdated) keys, that is, it only generates a private key if none has been set yet, but the function is also needed to compute the corresponding public key after calling setPrivateKey(). However, the documentation says this API call: "Generates private and public Diffie-Hellman key values". The documented behavior is very different from the actual behavior, and this difference could easily lead to security issues in applications that use these APIs as the DiffieHellman may be used as the basis for application-level security, implications are consequently broad.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-30589

nodejs: HTTP Request Smuggling via Empty headers separated by CR

The llhttp parser in the http module in Node v20.2.0 does not strictly use the CRLF sequence to delimit HTTP requests. This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS). The CR character (without LF) is sufficient to delimit HTTP header fields in the llhttp parser. According to RFC7230 section 3, only the CRLF sequence should delimit each header-field. This impacts all Node.js active versions: v16, v18, and, v20

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 3.9% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-23946

Git's `git apply` overwriting paths outside the working tree

Git, a revision control system, is vulnerable to path traversal prior to versions 2.39.2, 2.38.4, 2.37.6, 2.36.5, 2.35.7, 2.34.7, 2.33.7, 2.32.6, 2.31.7, and 2.30.8. By feeding a crafted input to `git apply`, a path outside the working tree can be overwritten as the user who is running `git apply`. A fix has been prepared and will appear in v2.39.2, v2.38.4, v2.37.6, v2.36.5, v2.35.7, v2.34.7, v2.33.7, v2.32.6, v2.31.7, and v2.30.8. As a workaround, use `git apply --stat` to inspect a patch before applying; avoid applying one that creates a symbolic link and then creates a file beyond the symbolic link.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.2 Medium EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-22490

Git vulnerable to local clone-based data exfiltration with non-local transports

Git is a revision control system. Using a specially-crafted repository, Git prior to versions 2.39.2, 2.38.4, 2.37.6, 2.36.5, 2.35.7, 2.34.7, 2.33.7, 2.32.6, 2.31.7, and 2.30.8 can be tricked into using its local clone optimization even when using a non-local transport. Though Git will abort local clones whose source `$GIT_DIR/objects` directory contains symbolic links, the `objects` directory itself may still be a symbolic link. These two may be combined to include arbitrary files based on known paths on the victim's filesystem within the malicious repository's working copy, allowing for data exfiltration in a similar manner as CVE-2022-39253. A fix has been prepared and will appear in v2.39.2 v2.38.4 v2.37.6 v2.36.5 v2.35.7 v2.34.7 v2.33.7 v2.32.6, v2.31.7 and v2.30.8. If upgrading is impractical, two short-term workarounds are available. Avoid cloning repositories from untrusted sources with `--recurse-submodules`. Instead, consider cloning repositories without recursively cloning their submodules, and instead run `git submodule update` at each layer. Before doing so, inspect each new `.gitmodules` file to ensure that it does not contain suspicious module URLs.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-20900

open-vm-tools: SAML token signature bypass

A malicious actor that has been granted Guest Operation Privileges https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/8.0/vsphere-security/GUID-6A952214-0E5E-4CCF-9D2A-90948FF643EC.html  in a target virtual machine may be able to elevate their privileges if that target virtual machine has been assigned a more privileged Guest Alias https://vdc-download.vmware.com/vmwb-repository/dcr-public/d1902b0e-d479-46bf-8ac9-cee0e31e8ec0/07ce8dbd-db48-4261-9b8f-c6d3ad8ba472/vim.vm.guest.AliasManager.html .

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-1838

kernel: Possible use-after-free since the two fdget() during vhost_net_set_backend()

A use-after-free flaw was found in vhost_net_set_backend in drivers/vhost/net.c in virtio network subcomponent in the Linux kernel due to a double fget. This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the system, and could even lead to a kernel information leak problem.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Linux Kernel H300s H410c and 6 more
CVE-2022-23960

hw: cpu: arm64: Spectre-BHB

Certain Arm Cortex and Neoverse processors through 2022-03-08 do not properly restrict cache speculation, aka Spectre-BHB. An attacker can leverage the shared branch history in the Branch History Buffer (BHB) to influence mispredicted branches. Then, cache allocation can allow the attacker to obtain sensitive information.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Arm Debian Redhat and 1 more
CVE-2022-0500

kernel: Linux ebpf logic vulnerability leads to critical memory read and write gaining root privileges

A flaw was found in unrestricted eBPF usage by the BPF_BTF_LOAD, leading to a possible out-of-bounds memory write in the Linux kernel’s BPF subsystem due to the way a user loads BTF. This flaw allows a local user to crash or escalate their privileges on the system.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Fedora Linux Kernel H300e and 18 more
CVE-2021-44533

nodejs: Incorrect handling of certificate subject and issuer fields

Node.js < 12.22.9, < 14.18.3, < 16.13.2, and < 17.3.1 did not handle multi-value Relative Distinguished Names correctly. Attackers could craft certificate subjects containing a single-value Relative Distinguished Name that would be interpreted as a multi-value Relative Distinguished Name, for example, in order to inject a Common Name that would allow bypassing the certificate subject verification.Affected versions of Node.js that do not accept multi-value Relative Distinguished Names and are thus not vulnerable to such attacks themselves. However, third-party code that uses node's ambiguous presentation of certificate subjects may be vulnerable.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 9.4% KEV · Not listed
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Debian Nodejs Oracle and 1 more
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CVE-2021-43975

kernel: out-of-bounds write in hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_wait() in drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/hw_atl/hw_atl_utils.c

In the Linux kernel through 5.15.2, hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_wait in drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/hw_atl/hw_atl_utils.c allows an attacker (who can introduce a crafted device) to trigger an out-of-bounds write via a crafted length value.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-3449

NULL pointer deref in signature_algorithms processing

An OpenSSL TLS server may crash if sent a maliciously crafted renegotiation ClientHello message from a client. If a TLSv1.2 renegotiation ClientHello omits the signature_algorithms extension (where it was present in the initial ClientHello), but includes a signature_algorithms_cert extension then a NULL pointer dereference will result, leading to a crash and a denial of service attack. A server is only vulnerable if it has TLSv1.2 and renegotiation enabled (which is the default configuration). OpenSSL TLS clients are not impacted by this issue. All OpenSSL 1.1.1 versions are affected by this issue. Users of these versions should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1k. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not impacted by this issue. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1k (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1j).

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 63.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-33656

kernel: when setting font with malicious data by ioctl PIO_FONT, kernel will write memory out of bounds

When setting font with malicous data by ioctl cmd PIO_FONT,kernel will write memory out of bounds.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Debian Linux Openatom and 1 more
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