FFmpeg through 9.0.2 NULL Pointer Dereference via aac_adtstoasc Bitstream Filter

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in aac_adtstoasc_filter() that allows attackers to crash applications via oversized ADTS AAC packets. Attackers can supply a crafted file with a packet over 256 MB, overflowing the bit count so init_get_bits() fails unchecked and get_bits() crashes during MP4, Matroska, FLV or LATM remuxing.

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 NULL Pointer Dereference in MPEG Audio Decoder

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in mp_decode_frame() in libavcodec/mpegaudiodec_template.c because init_get_bits() failure is ignored after a signed integer overflow. Attackers can pass an oversized packet to the mp3adu decoder through the libavcodec API, causing reads through a NULL buffer that crash the process.

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 NULL Pointer Dereference in CLJR Video Decoder

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Cirrus Logic AccuPak (CLJR) decoder in libavcodec/cljrdec.c because decode_frame() ignores init_get_bits() failure. Attackers can supply a crafted AVI file with a 2^28-byte CLJR frame that overflows the bit count, causing reads from a NULL buffer and crashing the process.

konflux-operator-tasks: konflux-operator-tasks: Tekton task steps run as root without defense-in-depth securityContext hardening

A flaw was found in konflux-operator-tasks. Tekton task steps within this component run with root privileges without sufficient security hardening. This lack of defense-in-depth controls, such as restricted capabilities or disabled privilege escalation, could potentially allow an attacker to escalate privileges or perform unauthorized actions if another vulnerability is exploited within the root-run process.

JupyterLab Desktop: TCC Bypass via Insecure Entitlements (macOS)

JupyterLab Desktop is the cross-platform desktop application for JupyterLab. Prior to 4.6.2-1, JupyterLab Desktop for macOS declared the com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables entitlement, allowing the dynamic linker to honor DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES despite the hardened runtime. An attacker who can already execute code as the current user can load an arbitrary dynamic library into the JupyterLab Desktop process and inherit TCC permissions previously granted to the application, including access to protected Documents, Desktop, or Downloads folders without another macOS prompt. Exploitation requires existing local code execution and prior TCC grants; it does not provide initial or remote code execution. Windows and Linux are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.2-1.

langgenius dify Sandbox Run __init__.py hard-coded credentials

A vulnerability was found in langgenius dify up to 1.18.0/2.0.0-beta.2. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file api/configs/feature/__init__.py of the component Sandbox Run Handler. The manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

ModSecurity: PCRE2 `@rxGlobal` match-limit errors are converted to no-match

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. From 3.0.5 until 3.0.17, the PCRE2 implementation of @rxGlobal in src/utils/regex.cc converts pcre2_match match-limit errors into an ordinary no-match result instead of propagating a non-OK RegexResult. When attacker-controlled input exhausts SecPcreMatchLimit, rules that rely on MSC_PCRE_LIMITS_EXCEEDED or its TX compatibility indicator do not run, so a request that should be rejected can pass through the WAF. The issue affects PCRE2 deployments that use @rxGlobal with a limit-exhaustible expression and a compensating rule; it is not a universal WAF bypass. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.17.

Qihoo 360 Whole Home Router M5 Boot Script mpt start hard-coded credentials

A vulnerability was identified in Qihoo 360 Whole Home Router M5 4.0.17.1566. This issue affects the function Home of the file /etc/init.d/mpt of the component Boot Script. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

SonicOS Use of Hard-coded Password vulnerability in the 'dynHandleBuyToolbar' demo function.

Feast-operator: feast: feast apply cronjob runs user python with feature-server sa — tenant code to sa token escalation

A flaw was found in the Feast operator. A malicious tenant could inject arbitrary code into their feature repository. This code would be executed by an automated process with elevated privileges, allowing the tenant to steal sensitive credentials. This could lead to a direct escalation of privileges, granting the tenant administrative control over the Kubernetes cluster.

PipraPay pp-token anti-CSRF pp-adapter.php hash_hmac hard-coded credentials

A weakness has been identified in PipraPay 3.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function hash_hmac of the file pp-content/pp-include/pp-adapter.php of the component pp-token anti-CSRF Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to hard-coded credentials. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Unauthorized Data Operations via Oracle REST Data Services Exposed through HTTP

Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.2.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle REST Data Services accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle REST Data Services accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

NULL pointer dereference in the BSD raw IPv6 send path when the destination table is full

In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions 6.0 through 6.5.2.202603a, built with BSD raw socket and IPv6 support, the IPv6 raw send path uses the destination-table entry it adds without checking that the add succeeded. When the destination table is full and an off-link destination is reached through a default router whose neighbour cache entry is unknown, sending on an IPv6 raw socket with header inclusion dereferences a NULL pointer; a remote sender can fill the table, for example with ICMPv6 Packet Too Big messages, and crash the sending thread.

bpf: Disable xfrm_decode_session hook attachment

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Disable xfrm_decode_session hook attachment BPF LSM programs can currently attach to xfrm_decode_session(). That hook may return an error, but security_skb_classify_flow() calls it from a void path and triggers BUG_ON() if an error is returned. Disable BPF attachment to the hook to prevent a BPF LSM program from turning packet classification into a full panic.

xfs: don't swallow dquot recovery verification errors

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfs: don't swallow dquot recovery verification errors xlog_recover_dquot_commit_pass2() validates the recovered dquot with xfs_dqblk_verify() and, on failure, sets error = -EFSCORRUPTED and jumps to out_release. But out_release unconditionally returns 0, so the corruption error is discarded: the caller xlog_recover_items_pass2() sees success, log recovery proceeds as if the dquot were valid, and the corrupt quota buffer can be written back to disk.

tipc: fix infinite loop in __tipc_nl_compat_dumpit

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tipc: fix infinite loop in __tipc_nl_compat_dumpit cmd->dumpit callback can return a negative errno, causing an infinite loop due to the while(len) condition. As the loop never terminates, genl_mutex is never released, and other tasks waiting on it starve in D state. Check dumpit's return value, propagate it and jump to err_out on error.

sysfs: don't remove existing directory on update failure

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sysfs: don't remove existing directory on update failure When sysfs_update_group() is called for a named group and create_files() fails (e.g. -ENOMEM), internal_create_group() calls kernfs_remove(kn) on the group directory. In the update path, kn was obtained via kernfs_find_and_get() and refers to a directory that already existed before this call. Removing it silently destroys a sysfs group that the caller did not create. Only remove the directory if we created it ourselves. On update failure the directory remains as it is left empty by remove_files() inside create_files(), but can be repopulated by a retry.

drm/vc4: fix krealloc() memory leak

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/vc4: fix krealloc() memory leak Don't just overwrite the original pointer passed to krealloc() with its return value without checking latter: MEM = krealloc(MEM, SZ, GFP); If krealloc() returns NULL, that erases the pointer to the still allocated memory, hence leaks this memory. Instead, use a temporary variable, check it's not NULL and only then assign it to the original pointer: TMP = krealloc(MEM, SZ, GFP); if (!TMP) return; MEM = TMP; While on it, use krealloc_array().

media: saa7164: add ioremap return checks and cleanups

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: saa7164: add ioremap return checks and cleanups Add checks for ioremap return values in saa7164_dev_setup(). If ioremap for BAR0 or BAR2 fails, release the already allocated PCI memory regions, remove the device from the global list, decrement the device count, and return -ENODEV. This prevents potential null pointer dereferences and ensures proper cleanup on memory mapping failures.

rxrpc, afs: Fix missing error pointer check after rxrpc_kernel_lookup_peer()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rxrpc, afs: Fix missing error pointer check after rxrpc_kernel_lookup_peer() rxrpc_kernel_lookup_peer() can also return error pointers in addition to NULL, so just checking for NULL is not sufficient. Fix this by: (1) Changing rxrpc_kernel_lookup_peer() to return -ENOMEM rather than NULL on allocation failure. (2) Making the callers in afs use IS_ERR() and PTR_ERR() to pass on the error code returned.