CVE-2026-18508

Tar: tar: --one-top-level hardlink targets not confined to top-level directory enabling arbitrary file overwrite

A flaw was found in GNU tar. When extracting an archive with the --one-top-level option, hardlink targets are not confined to the designated top-level directory and may resolve relative to the extraction working directory. A crafted archive can create hardlinks that escape the intended boundary and, when combined with a preexisting symbolic link under the working directory, may allow writing outside that boundary during a single extraction.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Tar Discovery Enterprise Linux and 6 more

CVE-2026-18477

Tar: tar: toctou in incremental dumpdir 'x' rename handling allows restore path escape

A TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability in GNU tar's incremental dumpdir 'X' rename handling allows a local attacker with write access to a directory being backed up to influence the restore process if the attacker has access to the system where the restore is being performed. During restoration, files or directories may be created, renamed or overwritten outside the intended extraction directory. This could lead to unauthorized file modification or, in some cases, privilege escalation. Exploitation does not require the attacker to modify or craft the archive, and standard backup and restore workflows—including extracting into a newly created directory without using the -P option do not mitigate the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Tar Discovery Enterprise Linux and 6 more

CVE-2026-16730

Dbus-broker: dbus-broker: session bus denial of service via emfile during peer setup

A flaw was found in dbus-broker. When the process file-descriptor limit is reached, EMFILE/ENFILE errors during peer setup (notably SO_PEERPIDFD) are handled as fatal failures, causing the broker to exit. A local attacker who can open many connections to the user session bus can trigger this and deny service to the desktop session. Flatpak applications can reach the host session bus through the dbus proxy.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Hardened Images Hummingbird and 3 more

CVE-2026-2100

P11-kit: null dereference via c_derivekey with specific null parameters

A flaw was found in p11-kit. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by calling the C_DeriveKey function on a remote token with specific IBM kyber or IBM btc derive mechanism parameters set to NULL. This could lead to the RPC-client attempting to return an uninitialized value, potentially resulting in a NULL dereference or undefined behavior. This issue may cause an application level denial of service or other unpredictable system states.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

P11-kit Project Redhat

Products

P11-kit Cert-manager Operator Cert Manager and 11 more

CVE-2025-10911

Libxslt: use-after-free with key data stored cross-rvt

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in libxslt while parsing xsl nodes that may lead to the dereference of expired pointers and application crash.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Discovery Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus and 10 more

CVE-2026-19654

Rsyslog: a configuration-dependent issue in rsyslog's optional imptcp input module can allow an unauthenticated remote peer to crash rsyslogd

A unauthenticated remote peer may lead rsyslogd to crash due to a flaw in the optional imptcp module. A crafted input sequence during oversize-frame recovery can cause an invalid internal message length and terminate rsyslogd. No confidentiality or integrity impact, privilege escalation, or code execution has been identified. imtcp and the default imptcp framing modes are not affected.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat Rsyslog

Products

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Eus Rhel Aus and 7 more

CVE-2025-14831

Gnutls: gnutls: denial of service via excessive resource consumption during certificate verification

A flaw was found in GnuTLS. This vulnerability allows a denial of service (DoS) by excessive CPU (Central Processing Unit) and memory consumption via specially crafted malicious certificates containing a large number of name constraints and subject alternative names (SANs).

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Red Hat Redhat

Products

Enterprise Linux Ai Inference Server Ceph Storage and 16 more

CVE-2025-14512

Glib: integer overflow in glib gio attribute escaping causes heap buffer overflow

A flaw was found in glib. This vulnerability allows a heap buffer overflow and denial-of-service (DoS) via an integer overflow in GLib's GIO (GLib Input/Output) escape_byte_string() function when processing malicious file or remote filesystem attribute values.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnome Redhat

Products

Glib Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 14 more

CVE-2025-14104

Util-linux: util-linux: heap buffer overread in setpwnam() when processing 256-byte usernames

A flaw was found in util-linux. This vulnerability allows a heap buffer overread when processing 256-byte usernames, specifically within the `setpwnam()` function, affecting SUID (Set User ID) login-utils utilities writing to the password database.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Ceph Storage Cert Manager Enterprise Linux and 5 more

CVE-2025-13601

Glib: integer overflow in in g_escape_uri_string()

A heap-based buffer overflow problem was found in glib through an incorrect calculation of buffer size in the g_escape_uri_string() function. If the string to escape contains a very large number of unacceptable characters (which would need escaping), the calculation of the length of the escaped string could overflow, leading to a potential write off the end of the newly allocated string.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnome Redhat

Products

Glib Ceph Storage Codeready Linux Builder and 38 more

CVE-2026-89091

Ansible-core: ansible-core: ansible-galaxy collection install symlink path escape allows arbitrary file write / code execution

A flaw was found in ansible-core. When installing a collection with `ansible-galaxy collection install`, the archive extractor validates member paths using lexical path normalisation (os.path.abspath) instead of resolving symbolic links (os.path.realpath), and it performs no containment check on symlink-typed directory members before creating them. A crafted collection tarball can chain symlink directory entries so that a subsequent file member is written outside the intended destination directory. This allows an attacker who can get a victim to install a malicious collection to overwrite arbitrary files with the privileges of the user running ansible-galaxy, leading to code execution on the control node. This is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2020-10691.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Acm Ansible Automation Platform Ansible Core and 11 more

CVE-2026-4111

Libarchive: infinite loop denial of service in rar5 decompression via archive_read_data() in libarchive

A flaw was identified in the RAR5 archive decompression logic of the libarchive library, specifically within the archive_read_data() processing path. When a specially crafted RAR5 archive is processed, the decompression routine may enter a state where internal logic prevents forward progress. This condition results in an infinite loop that continuously consumes CPU resources. Because the archive passes checksum validation and appears structurally valid, affected applications cannot detect the issue before processing. This can allow attackers to cause persistent denial-of-service conditions in services that automatically process archives.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Ai Inference Server Cert Manager Discovery and 10 more

CVE-2026-48863

Libsolv: stack-based buffer overflow in libsolv eddsa pgp signature verification allows denial of service

A flaw was found in libsolv. A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PGP verification component due to incorrect length handling when copying EdDSA 's' MPI into a stack buffer. A remote attacker could craft a malicious Ed25519 PGP signature with mismatched MPI lengths. Processing this crafted signature could lead to a denial of service in automated package or repository processing workflows.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Libsolv Redhat

Products

Libsolv Enterprise Linux Hummingbird and 4 more

CVE-2026-4878

Libcap: libcap: privilege escalation via toctou race condition in cap_set_file()

A flaw was found in libcap. A local unprivileged user can exploit a Time-of-check-to-time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the `cap_set_file()` function. This allows an attacker with write access to a parent directory to redirect file capability updates to an attacker-controlled file. By doing so, capabilities can be injected into or stripped from unintended executables, leading to privilege escalation.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Libcap Project Redhat

Products

Libcap Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 18 more

CVE-2026-4424

Libarchive: libarchive: information disclosure via heap out-of-bounds read in rar archive processing

A flaw was found in libarchive. This heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RAR archive processing logic due to improper validation of the LZSS sliding window size after transitions between compression methods. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted RAR archive, leading to the disclosure of sensitive heap memory information without requiring authentication or user interaction.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Libarchive Redhat

Products

Libarchive Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 19 more

CVE-2026-42010

Gnutls: gnutls: authentication bypass via nul character in username

A flaw was found in gnutls. Servers configured with RSA-PSK (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman – Pre-Shared Key) wrongfully matched usernames containing a NUL character with truncated usernames. A remote attacker could exploit this by sending a specially crafted username, leading to an authentication bypass. This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access by circumventing the authentication process.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 15 more

CVE-2026-42009

Gnutls: gnutls: denial of service via dtls packet reordering vulnerability

A flaw was found in gnutls. A remote attacker could exploit an issue in the Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) packet reordering logic. The comparator function, responsible for ordering DTLS packets by sequence numbers, did not correctly handle packets with duplicate sequence numbers. This could lead to unstable packet ordering or undefined behavior, resulting in a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 25 more

CVE-2026-33846

Gnutls: gnutls: denial of service via heap buffer overflow in dtls handshake fragment reassembly

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the DTLS handshake fragment reassembly logic of GnuTLS. The issue arises in merge_handshake_packet() where incoming handshake fragments are matched and merged based solely on handshake type, without validating that the message_length field remains consistent across all fragments of the same logical message. An attacker can exploit this by sending crafted DTLS fragments with conflicting message_length values, causing the implementation to allocate a buffer based on a smaller initial fragment and subsequently write beyond its bounds using larger, inconsistent fragments. Because the merge operation does not enforce proper bounds checking against the allocated buffer size, this results in an out-of-bounds write on the heap. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication via the DTLS handshake path and can lead to application crashes or potential memory corruption.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 15 more

CVE-2026-33845

Gnutls: gnutls: denial of service via dtls zero-length fragment

A flaw in GnuTLS DTLS handshake parsing allows malformed fragments with zero length and non-zero offset, leading to an integer underflow during reassembly and resulting in an out-of-bounds read. This issue is remotely exploitable and may cause information disclosure or denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Ai Inference Server Cert Manager and 15 more

CVE-2026-42012

Gnutls: gnutls: certificate validation bypass due to improper handling of uri and srv sans

A flaw was found in gnutls. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by presenting a specially crafted certificate that contains Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) or Service (SRV) Subject Alternative Names (SANs). This could cause the certificate validation process to incorrectly fall back to checking DNS hostnames against the Common Name (CN), potentially allowing the attacker to spoof legitimate services or intercept sensitive information.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Gnu Redhat

Products

Gnutls Cert Manager Discovery and 14 more