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CVE-2022-2097

AES OCB fails to encrypt some bytes

AES OCB mode for 32-bit x86 platforms using the AES-NI assembly optimised implementation will not encrypt the entirety of the data under some circumstances. This could reveal sixteen bytes of data that was preexisting in the memory that wasn't written. In the special case of "in place" encryption, sixteen bytes of the plaintext would be revealed. Since OpenSSL does not support OCB based cipher suites for TLS and DTLS, they are both unaffected. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.5 (Affected 3.0.0-3.0.4). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1q (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1p).

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 4.9% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-0563

util-linux: partial disclosure of arbitrary files in chfn and chsh when compiled with libreadline

A flaw was found in the util-linux chfn and chsh utilities when compiled with Readline support. The Readline library uses an "INPUTRC" environment variable to get a path to the library config file. When the library cannot parse the specified file, it prints an error message containing data from the file. This flaw allows an unprivileged user to read root-owned files, potentially leading to privilege escalation. This flaw affects util-linux versions prior to 2.37.4.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-0391

python: urllib.parse does not sanitize URLs containing ASCII newline and tabs

A flaw was found in Python, specifically within the urllib.parse module. This module helps break Uniform Resource Locator (URL) strings into components. The issue involves how the urlparse method does not sanitize input and allows characters like '\r' and '\n' in the URL path. This flaw allows an attacker to input a crafted URL, leading to injection attacks. This flaw affects Python versions prior to 3.10.0b1, 3.9.5, 3.8.11, 3.7.11 and 3.6.14.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 8.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-41617

openssh: privilege escalation when AuthorizedKeysCommand or AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand are configured

sshd in OpenSSH 6.2 through 8.x before 8.8, when certain non-default configurations are used, allows privilege escalation because supplemental groups are not initialized as expected. Helper programs for AuthorizedKeysCommand and AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand may run with privileges associated with group memberships of the sshd process, if the configuration specifies running the command as a different user.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.0 High EPSS 2.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-37600

util-linux: integer overflow can lead to buffer overflow in get_sem_elements() in sys-utils/ipcutils.c

An integer overflow in util-linux through 2.37.1 can potentially cause a buffer overflow if an attacker were able to use system resources in a way that leads to a large number in the /proc/sysvipc/sem file. NOTE: this is unexploitable in GNU C Library environments, and possibly in all realistic environments.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-35942

glibc: Arbitrary read in wordexp()

The wordexp function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc) through 2.33 may crash or read arbitrary memory in parse_param (in posix/wordexp.c) when called with an untrusted, crafted pattern, potentially resulting in a denial of service or disclosure of information. This occurs because atoi was used but strtoul should have been used to ensure correct calculations.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS 2.8% KEV · Not listed
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Debian Gnu Netapp and 1 more
CVE-2021-23336

Web Cache Poisoning

The package python/cpython from 0 and before 3.6.13, from 3.7.0 and before 3.7.10, from 3.8.0 and before 3.8.8, from 3.9.0 and before 3.9.2 are vulnerable to Web Cache Poisoning via urllib.parse.parse_qsl and urllib.parse.parse_qs by using a vector called parameter cloaking. When the attacker can separate query parameters using a semicolon (;), they can cause a difference in the interpretation of the request between the proxy (running with default configuration) and the server. This can result in malicious requests being cached as completely safe ones, as the proxy would usually not see the semicolon as a separator, and therefore would not include it in a cache key of an unkeyed parameter.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 41.1% KEV · Not listed
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Debian Linux Django Fedora and 11 more
CVE-2021-20305

nettle: Out of bounds memory access in signature verification

A flaw was found in Nettle in versions before 3.7.2, where several Nettle signature verification functions (GOST DSA, EDDSA & ECDSA) result in the Elliptic Curve Cryptography point (ECC) multiply function being called with out-of-range scalers, possibly resulting in incorrect results. This flaw allows an attacker to force an invalid signature, causing an assertion failure or possible validation. The highest threat to this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 1.7% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-3999

glibc: Off-by-one buffer overflow/underflow in getcwd()

A flaw was found in glibc. An off-by-one buffer overflow and underflow in getcwd() may lead to memory corruption when the size of the buffer is exactly 1. A local attacker who can control the input buffer and size passed to getcwd() in a setuid program could use this flaw to potentially execute arbitrary code and escalate their privileges on the system.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Debian Gnu Netapp and 1 more
CVE-2021-3998

glibc: Unexpected return value from realpath() could leak data based on the application

A flaw was found in glibc. The realpath() function can mistakenly return an unexpected value, potentially leading to information leakage and disclosure of sensitive data.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.3% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-3737

python: urllib: HTTP client possible infinite loop on a 100 Continue response

A flaw was found in python. An improperly handled HTTP response in the HTTP client code of python may allow a remote attacker, who controls the HTTP server, to make the client script enter an infinite loop, consuming CPU time. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 13.2% KEV · Not listed
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Ubuntu Linux Fedora Hci and 15 more
CVE-2021-3733

python: urllib: Regular expression DoS in AbstractBasicAuthHandler

There's a flaw in urllib's AbstractBasicAuthHandler class. An attacker who controls a malicious HTTP server that an HTTP client (such as web browser) connects to, could trigger a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDOS) during an authentication request with a specially crafted payload that is sent by the server to the client. The greatest threat that this flaw poses is to application availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 4.8% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-3580

nettle: Remote crash in RSA decryption via manipulated ciphertext

A flaw was found in the way nettle's RSA decryption functions handled specially crafted ciphertext. An attacker could use this flaw to provide a manipulated ciphertext leading to application crash and denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.7% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-3537

libxml2: NULL pointer dereference when post-validating mixed content parsed in recovery mode

A vulnerability found in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11 shows that it did not propagate errors while parsing XML mixed content, causing a NULL dereference. If an untrusted XML document was parsed in recovery mode and post-validated, the flaw could be used to crash the application. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 3.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-3520

lz4: memory corruption due to an integer overflow bug caused by memmove argument

There's a flaw in lz4. An attacker who submits a crafted file to an application linked with lz4 may be able to trigger an integer overflow, leading to calling of memmove() on a negative size argument, causing an out-of-bounds write and/or a crash. The greatest impact of this flaw is to availability, with some potential impact to confidentiality and integrity as well.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 3.4% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-3518

libxml2: Use-after-free in xmlXIncludeDoProcess() in xinclude.c

There's a flaw in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with libxml2 could trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact from this flaw is to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 21.9% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-3517

libxml2: Heap-based buffer overflow in xmlEncodeEntitiesInternal() in entities.c

There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with the affected functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds read. The most likely impact of this flaw is to application availability, with some potential impact to confidentiality and integrity if an attacker is able to use memory information to further exploit the application.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.6 High EPSS 17.0% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-3516

libxml2: Use-after-free in xmlEncodeEntitiesInternal() in entities.c

There's a flaw in libxml2's xmllint in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to be processed by xmllint could trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact of this flaw is to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 2.0% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-3426

python: Information disclosure via pydoc

There's a flaw in Python 3's pydoc. A local or adjacent attacker who discovers or is able to convince another local or adjacent user to start a pydoc server could access the server and use it to disclose sensitive information belonging to the other user that they would not normally be able to access. The highest risk of this flaw is to data confidentiality. This flaw affects Python versions before 3.8.9, Python versions before 3.9.3 and Python versions before 3.10.0a7.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.7 Medium EPSS 1.9% KEV · Not listed
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