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CVE-2021-45105

Apache Log4j2 does not always protect from infinite recursion in lookup evaluation

Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-alpha1 through 2.16.0 (excluding 2.12.3 and 2.3.1) did not protect from uncontrolled recursion from self-referential lookups. This allows an attacker with control over Thread Context Map data to cause a denial of service when a crafted string is interpreted. This issue was fixed in Log4j 2.17.0, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 100.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Debian Netapp and 3 more
Products
Log4j Debian Linux Cloud Manager and 128 more
CVE-2023-44487

HTTP/2: Multiple HTTP/2 enabled web servers are vulnerable to a DDoS attack (Rapid Reset Attack)

The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 100.0% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Akka Amazon Apache and 30 more
Products
Http Server Opensearch Data Prepper Apisix and 375 more
CVE-2021-44228

Apache Log4j2 JNDI features do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints

Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding security releases 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0 (along with 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1), this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.

CVSS 3.1 · 10 Critical EPSS 100.0% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Apache Apple Bentley and 10 more
Products
Log4j Xcode Synchro and 174 more
CVE-2021-44832

Apache Log4j2 vulnerable to RCE via JDBC Appender when attacker controls configuration

Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-beta7 through 2.17.0 (excluding security fix releases 2.3.2 and 2.12.4) are vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a configuration uses a JDBC Appender with a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server. This issue is fixed by limiting JNDI data source names to the java protocol in Log4j2 versions 2.17.1, 2.12.4, and 2.3.2.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.6 Medium EPSS 97.9% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Cisco Debian and 3 more
Products
Log4j Cloudcenter Debian Linux and 28 more
CVE-2021-4104

Deserialization of untrusted data in JMSAppender in Apache Log4j 1.2

JMSAppender in Log4j 1.2 is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data when the attacker has write access to the Log4j configuration. The attacker can provide TopicBindingName and TopicConnectionFactoryBindingName configurations causing JMSAppender to perform JNDI requests that result in remote code execution in a similar fashion to CVE-2021-44228. Note this issue only affects Log4j 1.2 when specifically configured to use JMSAppender, which is not the default. Apache Log4j 1.2 reached end of life in August 2015. Users should upgrade to Log4j 2 as it addresses numerous other issues from the previous versions.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 80.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Fedoraproject Oracle and 1 more
Products
Log4j Fedora Advanced Supply Chain Planning and 56 more
CVE-2024-6162

Undertow: url-encoded request path information can be broken on ajp-listener

A vulnerability was found in Undertow, where URL-encoded request paths can be mishandled during concurrent requests on the AJP listener. This issue arises because the same buffer is used to decode the paths for multiple requests simultaneously, leading to incorrect path information being processed. As a result, the server may attempt to access the wrong path, causing errors such as "404 Not Found" or other application failures. This flaw can potentially lead to a denial of service, as legitimate resources become inaccessible due to the path mix-up.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Apache Camel Hawtio Apache Camel Spring Boot Build Keycloak and 8 more
CVE-2023-1419

Debezium: script injection via connector parameter

A script injection vulnerability was found in the Debezium database connector, where it does not properly sanitize some parameters. This flaw allows an attacker to send a malicious request to inject a parameter that may allow the viewing of unauthorized data.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Debezium Integration
CVE-2023-4639

Undertow: cookie smuggling/spoofing

A flaw was found in Undertow, which incorrectly parses cookies with certain value-delimiting characters in incoming requests. This issue could allow an attacker to construct a cookie value to exfiltrate HttpOnly cookie values or spoof arbitrary additional cookie values, leading to unauthorized data access or modification. The main threat from this flaw impacts data confidentiality and integrity.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Camel Quarkus Camel Spring Boot Integration and 11 more
CVE-2020-29582

kotlin: vulnerable Java API was used for temporary file and folder creation which could result in information disclosure

In JetBrains Kotlin before 1.4.21, a vulnerable Java API was used for temporary file and folder creation. An attacker was able to read data from such files and list directories due to insecure permissions.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 2.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Jetbrains Oracle Redhat
Products
Kotlin Communications Cloud Native Core Network Slice Selection Function Communications Cloud Native Core Policy and 4 more
CVE-2022-22965

spring-framework: RCE via Data Binding on JDK 9+

A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 99.6% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Cisco Oracle Redhat and 3 more
Products
Cx Cloud Agent Commerce Platform Communications Cloud Native Core Automated Test Suite and 42 more
CVE-2021-45046

Apache Log4j2 Thread Context Message Pattern and Context Lookup Pattern vulnerable to a denial of service attack

It was found that the fix to address CVE-2021-44228 in Apache Log4j 2.15.0 was incomplete in certain non-default configurations. This could allows attackers with control over Thread Context Map (MDC) input data when the logging configuration uses a non-default Pattern Layout with either a Context Lookup (for example, $${ctx:loginId}) or a Thread Context Map pattern (%X, %mdc, or %MDC) to craft malicious input data using a JNDI Lookup pattern resulting in an information leak and remote code execution in some environments and local code execution in all environments. Log4j 2.16.0 (Java 8) and 2.12.2 (Java 7) fix this issue by removing support for message lookup patterns and disabling JNDI functionality by default.

CVSS 3.1 · 9 Critical EPSS 100.0% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Apache Cvat Debian and 5 more
Products
Log4j Computer Vision Annotation Tool Debian Linux and 68 more
CVE-2021-39144

XStream is vulnerable to a Remote Command Execution attack

XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.5 High EPSS 98.1% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Debian Fedoraproject Netapp and 3 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Snapmanager and 19 more
CVE-2021-28165

jetty: Resource exhaustion when receiving an invalid large TLS frame

In Eclipse Jetty 7.2.2 to 9.4.38, 10.0.0.alpha0 to 10.0.1, and 11.0.0.alpha0 to 11.0.1, CPU usage can reach 100% upon receiving a large invalid TLS frame.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 53.9% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Eclipse Jenkins Netapp and 2 more
Products
Jetty Jenkins Cloud Manager and 25 more
CVE-2020-27223

jetty: request containing multiple Accept headers with a large number of "quality" parameters may lead to DoS

In Eclipse Jetty 9.4.6.v20170531 to 9.4.36.v20210114 (inclusive), 10.0.0, and 11.0.0 when Jetty handles a request containing multiple Accept headers with a large number of “quality” (i.e. q) parameters, the server may enter a denial of service (DoS) state due to high CPU usage processing those quality values, resulting in minutes of CPU time exhausted processing those quality values.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.2 Medium EPSS 78.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Debian Eclipse and 3 more
Products
Nifi Solr Spark and 19 more
CVE-2020-15522

bouncycastle: Timing issue within the EC math library

Bouncy Castle BC Java before 1.66, BC C# .NET before 1.8.7, BC-FJA before 1.0.1.2, 1.0.2.1, and BC-FNA before 1.0.1.1 have a timing issue within the EC math library that can expose information about the private key when an attacker is able to observe timing information for the generation of multiple deterministic ECDSA signatures.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Bouncycastle Redhat
Products
Bc-csharp Bouncy Castle Fips .net Api Fips Java Api and 5 more
CVE-2020-28052

bouncycastle: password bypass in OpenBSDBCrypt.checkPassword utility possible

An issue was discovered in Legion of the Bouncy Castle BC Java 1.65 and 1.66. The OpenBSDBCrypt.checkPassword utility method compared incorrect data when checking the password, allowing incorrect passwords to indicate they were matching with previously hashed ones that were different.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 7.2% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Bouncycastle Oracle and 1 more
Products
Karaf Bc-java Banking Corporate Lending Process Management and 24 more
CVE-2022-4244

Codehaus-plexus: directory traversal

A flaw was found in codeplex-codehaus. A directory traversal attack (also known as path traversal) aims to access files and directories stored outside the intended folder. By manipulating files with "dot-dot-slash (../)" sequences and their variations or by using absolute file paths, it may be possible to access arbitrary files and directories stored on the file system, including application source code, configuration, and other critical system files.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Codehaus-plexus Redhat
Products
Plexus-utils A Mq Clients Amq Broker and 20 more
CVE-2020-25638

hibernate-core: SQL injection vulnerability when both hibernate.use_sql_comments and JPQL String literals are used

A flaw was found in hibernate-core in versions prior to and including 5.4.23.Final. A SQL injection in the implementation of the JPA Criteria API can permit unsanitized literals when a literal is used in the SQL comments of the query. This flaw could allow an attacker to access unauthorized information or possibly conduct further attacks. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS 2.9% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Hibernate Oracle and 2 more
Products
Debian Linux Hibernate Orm Communications Cloud Native Core Console and 12 more
CVE-2021-22569

Denial of Service of protobuf-java parsing procedure

An issue in protobuf-java allowed the interleaving of com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet fields in such a way that would be processed out of order. A small malicious payload can occupy the parser for several minutes by creating large numbers of short-lived objects that cause frequent, repeated pauses. We recommend upgrading libraries beyond the vulnerable versions.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Google Oracle Redhat
Products
Google-protobuf Protobuf-java Protobuf-kotlin and 11 more