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CVE-2023-5633

Kernel: vmwgfx: reference count issue leads to use-after-free in surface handling

The reference count changes made as part of the CVE-2023-33951 and CVE-2023-33952 fixes exposed a use-after-free flaw in the way memory objects were handled when they were being used to store a surface. When running inside a VMware guest with 3D acceleration enabled, a local, unprivileged user could potentially use this flaw to escalate their privileges.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2023-5367

Xorg-x11-server: out-of-bounds write in xichangedeviceproperty/rrchangeoutputproperty

A out-of-bounds write flaw was found in the xorg-x11-server. This issue occurs due to an incorrect calculation of a buffer offset when copying data stored in the heap in the XIChangeDeviceProperty function in Xi/xiproperty.c and in RRChangeOutputProperty function in randr/rrproperty.c, allowing for possible escalation of privileges or denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2021-31566

libarchive: symbolic links incorrectly followed when changing modes, times, ACL and flags of a file while extracting an archive

An improper link resolution flaw can occur while extracting an archive leading to changing modes, times, access control lists, and flags of a file outside of the archive. An attacker may provide a malicious archive to a victim user, who would trigger this flaw when trying to extract the archive. A local attacker may use this flaw to gain more privileges in a system.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2017-5436

Mozilla: Out-of-bounds write with malicious font in Graphite 2 (MFSA 2017-11, MFSA 2017-12)

An out-of-bounds write in the Graphite 2 library triggered with a maliciously crafted Graphite font. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This issue was fixed in the Graphite 2 library as well as Mozilla products. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.1, Firefox ESR < 45.9, Firefox ESR < 52.1, and Firefox < 53.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 2.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Mozilla Redhat and 1 more
Products
CVE-2018-2811

JDK: unspecified vulnerability fixed in 8u171 and 10.0.1 (Install)

Vulnerability in the Java SE component of Oracle Java SE (subcomponent: Install). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 8u162 and 10. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Java SE executes to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE. Note: Applies to installation process on client deployment of Java. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products
CVE-2018-1061

python: DOS via regular expression backtracking in difflib.IS_LINE_JUNK method in difflib

python before versions 2.7.15, 3.4.9, 3.5.6rc1, 3.6.5rc1 and 3.7.0 is vulnerable to catastrophic backtracking in the difflib.IS_LINE_JUNK method. An attacker could use this flaw to cause denial of service.

CVSS 3.0 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 4.7% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2018-11784

tomcat: Open redirect in default servlet

When the default servlet in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.11, 8.5.0 to 8.5.33 and 7.0.23 to 7.0.90 returned a redirect to a directory (e.g. redirecting to '/foo/' when the user requested '/foo') a specially crafted URL could be used to cause the redirect to be generated to any URI of the attackers choice.

CVSS 3.0 · 4.3 Medium EPSS 97.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Canonical Debian and 3 more
Products
CVE-2018-11212

libjpeg-turbo: Divide By Zero in alloc_sarray function in jmemmgr.c

An issue was discovered in libjpeg 9a and 9d. The alloc_sarray function in jmemmgr.c allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error) via a crafted file.

CVSS 3.0 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 4.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Ijg and 4 more
Products
CVE-2016-6794

tomcat: system property disclosure

When a SecurityManager is configured, a web application's ability to read system properties should be controlled by the SecurityManager. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.M9, 8.5.0 to 8.5.4, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.36, 7.0.0 to 7.0.70, 6.0.0 to 6.0.45 the system property replacement feature for configuration files could be used by a malicious web application to bypass the SecurityManager and read system properties that should not be visible.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 7.2% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Canonical Debian and 3 more
Products
CVE-2016-5388

Tomcat: CGI sets environmental variable based on user supplied Proxy request header

Apache Tomcat 7.x through 7.0.70 and 8.x through 8.5.4, when the CGI Servlet is enabled, follows RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 and therefore does not protect applications from the presence of untrusted client data in the HTTP_PROXY environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to redirect an application's outbound HTTP traffic to an arbitrary proxy server via a crafted Proxy header in an HTTP request, aka an "httpoxy" issue. NOTE: the vendor states "A mitigation is planned for future releases of Tomcat, tracked as CVE-2016-5388"; in other words, this is not a CVE ID for a vulnerability.

CVSS 3.0 · 8.1 High EPSS 50.9% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Hp Oracle and 1 more
Products
CVE-2016-10165

lcms2: Out-of-bounds read in Type_MLU_Read()

The Type_MLU_Read function in cmstypes.c in Little CMS (aka lcms2) allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service via an image with a crafted ICC profile, which triggers an out-of-bounds heap read.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS 2.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2015-8126

libpng: Buffer overflow vulnerabilities in png_get_PLTE/png_set_PLTE functions

Multiple buffer overflows in the (1) png_set_PLTE and (2) png_get_PLTE functions in libpng before 1.0.64, 1.1.x and 1.2.x before 1.2.54, 1.3.x and 1.4.x before 1.4.17, 1.5.x before 1.5.24, and 1.6.x before 1.6.19 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a small bit-depth value in an IHDR (aka image header) chunk in a PNG image.

CVSS 2.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 10.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apple Canonical Debian and 6 more
Products
CVE-2021-3733

python: urllib: Regular expression DoS in AbstractBasicAuthHandler

There's a flaw in urllib's AbstractBasicAuthHandler class. An attacker who controls a malicious HTTP server that an HTTP client (such as web browser) connects to, could trigger a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDOS) during an authentication request with a specially crafted payload that is sent by the server to the client. The greatest threat that this flaw poses is to application availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 4.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2020-10531

ICU: Integer overflow in UnicodeString::doAppend()

An issue was discovered in International Components for Unicode (ICU) for C/C++ through 66.1. An integer overflow, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow, exists in the UnicodeString::doAppend() function in common/unistr.cpp.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 2.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2019-19926

sqlite: error mishandling because of incomplete fix of CVE-2019-19880

multiSelect in select.c in SQLite 3.30.1 mishandles certain errors during parsing, as demonstrated by errors from sqlite3WindowRewrite() calls. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2019-19880.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 8.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Netapp Opensuse and 5 more
Products
CVE-2019-19925

sqlite: zipfileUpdate in ext/misc/zipfile.c mishandles a NULL pathname during an update of a ZIP archive

zipfileUpdate in ext/misc/zipfile.c in SQLite 3.30.1 mishandles a NULL pathname during an update of a ZIP archive.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 6.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Netapp Opensuse and 5 more
Products
CVE-2019-19923

sqlite: mishandling of certain uses of SELECT DISTINCT involving a LEFT JOIN in flattenSubquery in select.c leads to a NULL pointer dereference

flattenSubquery in select.c in SQLite 3.30.1 mishandles certain uses of SELECT DISTINCT involving a LEFT JOIN in which the right-hand side is a view. This can cause a NULL pointer dereference (or incorrect results).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 6.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Netapp Opensuse and 5 more
Products
CVE-2019-19906

cyrus-sasl: denial of service in _sasl_add_string function

cyrus-sasl (aka Cyrus SASL) 2.1.27 has an out-of-bounds write leading to unauthenticated remote denial-of-service in OpenLDAP via a malformed LDAP packet. The OpenLDAP crash is ultimately caused by an off-by-one error in _sasl_add_string in common.c in cyrus-sasl.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 8.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Apple Canonical and 5 more
Products
CVE-2019-19880

sqlite: invalid pointer dereference in exprListAppendList in window.c

exprListAppendList in window.c in SQLite 3.30.1 allows attackers to trigger an invalid pointer dereference because constant integer values in ORDER BY clauses of window definitions are mishandled.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 6.9% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Netapp Opensuse and 5 more
Products
CVE-2019-9948

python: Undocumented local_file protocol allows remote attackers to bypass protection mechanisms

urllib in Python 2.x through 2.7.16 supports the local_file: scheme, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass protection mechanisms that blacklist file: URIs, as demonstrated by triggering a urllib.urlopen('local_file:///etc/passwd') call.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS 11.8% KEV · Not listed
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