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CVE-2023-47539

An improper access control vulnerability in FortiMail version 7.4.0 configured with RADIUS authentication and remote_wildcard enabled may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass admin login via a crafted HTTP request.

CVSS 3.1 · 9 Critical EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-20229

Remote Code Execution through file upload to “$SPLUNK_HOME/var/run/splunk/apptemp“ directory in Splunk Enterprise

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 9.3.2408.104, 9.2.2406.108, 9.2.2403.114, and 9.1.2312.208, a low-privileged user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could perform a Remote Code Execution (RCE) through a file upload to the "$SPLUNK_HOME/var/run/splunk/apptemp" directory due to missing authorization checks.

CVSS 3.1 · 8 High EPSS 16.0% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-24411

Adobe Commerce | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access affecting Confidentiality and Integrity. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2024-49842

Improper Access Control in Hypervisor

Memory corruption during memory mapping into protected VM address space due to incorrect API restrictions.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-29973

Microsoft Azure File Sync Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper access control in Azure File Sync allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-30288

ColdFusion | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)

ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low privileged attacker with local access could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security protections and execute code. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must be coerced into performing actions within the application and scope is changed.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-32726

Visual Studio Code Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper access control in Visual Studio Code allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-29984

Dell Trusted Device, versions prior to 7.0.3.0, contain an Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-21573

Vulnerability in the Oracle Financial Services Revenue Management and Billing product of Oracle Financial Services Applications (component: Chatbot). Supported versions that are affected are 5.1.0.0.0, 6.1.0.0.0 and 7.0.0.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financial Services Revenue Management and Billing. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Financial Services Revenue Management and Billing accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Financial Services Revenue Management and Billing accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Financial Services Revenue Management and Billing. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L).

CVSS 3.1 · 6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-21587

openjdk: Better TLS connection support (Oracle CPU 2025-04)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE:8u441, 8u441-perf, 11.0.26, 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK:17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.17 and 21.3.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-43563

ColdFusion | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)

ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in arbitrary file system read. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access or modify sensitive data without proper authorization. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, and scope is changed.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS 16.7% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-30736

Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.26, 21.3-21.17 and 23.4-23.7. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java VM accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Java VM accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-30100

Dell Alienware Command Center 6.x, versions prior to 6.7.37.0 contain an Improper Access Control Vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-47161

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper access control in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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