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CVE-2016-5423

postgresql: CASE/WHEN with inlining can cause untrusted pointer dereference

PostgreSQL before 9.1.23, 9.2.x before 9.2.18, 9.3.x before 9.3.14, 9.4.x before 9.4.9, and 9.5.x before 9.5.4 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and server crash), obtain sensitive memory information, or possibly execute arbitrary code via (1) a CASE expression within the test value subexpression of another CASE or (2) inlining of an SQL function that implements the equality operator used for a CASE expression involving values of different types.

CVSS 3.0 · 8.3 High EPSS 6.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Postgresql Redhat
Products
Debian Linux Postgresql Enterprise Linux and 2 more
CVE-2016-5421

curl: Use of connection struct after free

Use-after-free vulnerability in libcurl before 7.50.1 allows attackers to control which connection is used or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 8.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Fedoraproject and 3 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Fedora and 4 more
CVE-2015-4147

php: SoapClient's __call() type confusion through unserialize()

The SoapClient::__call method in ext/soap/soap.c in PHP before 5.4.39, 5.5.x before 5.5.23, and 5.6.x before 5.6.7 does not verify that __default_headers is an array, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing crafted serialized data with an unexpected data type, related to a "type confusion" issue.

CVSS 2.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 12.2% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apple Php Redhat
Products
Mac Os X Php Enterprise Linux and 7 more
CVE-2016-5420

curl: Re-using connection with wrong client cert

curl and libcurl before 7.50.1 do not check the client certificate when choosing the TLS connection to reuse, which might allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of the connection by leveraging a previously created connection with a different client certificate.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 15.4% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Haxx Opensuse and 1 more
Products
Debian Linux Libcurl Leap and 3 more
CVE-2016-5419

curl: TLS session resumption client cert bypass

curl and libcurl before 7.50.1 do not prevent TLS session resumption when the client certificate has changed, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions by resuming a session.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 15.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Haxx Opensuse and 1 more
Products
Debian Linux Libcurl Leap and 3 more
CVE-2015-4026

php: pcntl_exec() accepts paths with NUL character

The pcntl_exec implementation in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 truncates a pathname upon encountering a \x00 character, which might allow remote attackers to bypass intended extension restrictions and execute files with unexpected names via a crafted first argument. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2006-7243.

CVSS 2.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 18.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apple Php Redhat
Products
Mac Os X Php Enterprise Linux and 7 more
CVE-2016-5387

HTTPD: sets environmental variable based on user supplied Proxy request header

The Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.23 follows RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 and therefore does not protect applications from the presence of untrusted client data in the HTTP_PROXY environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to redirect an application's outbound HTTP traffic to an arbitrary proxy server via a crafted Proxy header in an HTTP request, aka an "httpoxy" issue. NOTE: the vendor states "This mitigation has been assigned the identifier CVE-2016-5387"; in other words, this is not a CVE ID for a vulnerability.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 55.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Canonical Debian and 5 more
Products
Http Server Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux and 19 more
CVE-2015-4025

php: regressions in 5.4+

PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 truncates a pathname upon encountering a \x00 character in certain situations, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended extension restrictions and access files or directories with unexpected names via a crafted argument to (1) set_include_path, (2) tempnam, (3) rmdir, or (4) readlink. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2006-7243.

CVSS 2.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 17.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apple Php Redhat
Products
Mac Os X Php Enterprise Linux and 7 more
CVE-2016-5385

PHP: sets environmental variable based on user supplied Proxy request header

PHP through 7.0.8 does not attempt to address RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 namespace conflicts and therefore does not protect applications from the presence of untrusted client data in the HTTP_PROXY environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to redirect an application's outbound HTTP traffic to an arbitrary proxy server via a crafted Proxy header in an HTTP request, as demonstrated by (1) an application that makes a getenv('HTTP_PROXY') call or (2) a CGI configuration of PHP, aka an "httpoxy" issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 50.4% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Drupal Fedoraproject and 5 more
Products
Debian Linux Drupal Fedora and 13 more
CVE-2016-5325

nodejs: reason argument in ServerResponse#writeHead() not properly validated

CRLF injection vulnerability in the ServerResponse#writeHead function in Node.js 0.10.x before 0.10.47, 0.12.x before 0.12.16, 4.x before 4.6.0, and 6.x before 6.7.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via the reason argument.

CVSS 3.0 · 6.1 Medium EPSS 4.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Nodejs Redhat Suse
Products
Node.js Openshift Rhel Software Collections and 1 more
CVE-2015-4024

php: multipart/form-data request parsing CPU usage DoS

Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in the multipart_buffer_headers function in main/rfc1867.c in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted form data that triggers an improper order-of-growth outcome.

CVSS 2.0 · 5.0 Medium EPSS 41.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apple Hp Oracle and 2 more
Products
Mac Os X System Management Homepage Linux and 10 more
CVE-2016-5180

c-ares: Single byte out of buffer write

Heap-based buffer overflow in the ares_create_query function in c-ares 1.x before 1.12.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a hostname with an escaped trailing dot.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 8.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
C-ares C-ares Project Canonical and 3 more
Products
C-ares C-ares Ubuntu Linux and 3 more
CVE-2016-5114

php: out-of-bounds write in fpm_log.c

sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_log.c in PHP before 5.5.31, 5.6.x before 5.6.17, and 7.x before 7.0.2 misinterprets the semantics of the snprintf return value, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and buffer overflow) via a long string, as demonstrated by a long URI in a configuration with custom REQUEST_URI logging.

CVSS 3.0 · 9.1 Critical EPSS 4.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Php Redhat
Products
Php Rhel Software Collections
CVE-2015-4022

php: integer overflow leading to heap overflow when reading FTP file listing

Integer overflow in the ftp_genlist function in ext/ftp/ftp.c in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 allows remote FTP servers to execute arbitrary code via a long reply to a LIST command, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.

CVSS 2.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 20.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apple Php Redhat
Products
Mac Os X Php Enterprise Linux and 7 more
CVE-2016-5096

php: Integer underflow causing arbitrary null write in fread/gzread

Integer overflow in the fread function in ext/standard/file.c in PHP before 5.5.36 and 5.6.x before 5.6.22 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a large integer in the second argument.

CVSS 3.0 · 8.6 High EPSS 4.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Php Redhat
Products
Php Rhel Software Collections
CVE-2016-5094

php: Integer overflow in php_html_entities()

Integer overflow in the php_html_entities function in ext/standard/html.c in PHP before 5.5.36 and 5.6.x before 5.6.22 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a large output string from the htmlspecialchars function.

CVSS 3.0 · 8.6 High EPSS 4.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Php Redhat
Products
Php Rhel Software Collections
CVE-2015-4021

php: memory corruption in phar_parse_tarfile caused by empty entry file name

The phar_parse_tarfile function in ext/phar/tar.c in PHP before 5.4.41, 5.5.x before 5.5.25, and 5.6.x before 5.6.9 does not verify that the first character of a filename is different from the \0 character, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (integer underflow and memory corruption) via a crafted entry in a tar archive.

CVSS 2.0 · 5.0 Medium EPSS 20.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apple Php Redhat
Products
Mac Os X Php Enterprise Linux and 7 more
CVE-2014-4287

mysql: unspecified vulnerability related to SERVER:CHARACTER SETS (CPU October 2014)

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.38 and earlier and 5.6.19 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to SERVER:CHARACTER SETS.

CVSS 2.0 · 4.0 Medium EPSS 2.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Mariadb Oracle Redhat and 1 more
Products
Mariadb Mysql Enterprise Linux and 6 more
CVE-2014-0240

mod_wsgi: possible privilege escalation in setuid() failure scenarios

The mod_wsgi module before 3.5 for Apache, when daemon mode is enabled, does not properly handle error codes returned by setuid when run on certain Linux kernels, which allows local users to gain privileges via vectors related to the number of running processes.

CVSS 2.0 · 6.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Modwsgi Redhat
Products
Mod Wsgi Enterprise Linux Rhel Software Collections
CVE-2016-5093

php: improper nul termination leading to out-of-bounds read in get_icu_value_internal

The get_icu_value_internal function in ext/intl/locale/locale_methods.c in PHP before 5.5.36, 5.6.x before 5.6.22, and 7.x before 7.0.7 does not ensure the presence of a '\0' character, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted locale_get_primary_language call.

CVSS 3.0 · 8.6 High EPSS 5.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Php Redhat
Products
Php Rhel Software Collections