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CVE-2026-25129

PsySH has Local Privilege Escalation via CWD .psysh.php auto-load

PsySH is a runtime developer console, interactive debugger, and REPL for PHP. Prior to versions 0.11.23 and 0.12.19, PsySH automatically loads and executes a `.psysh.php` file from the Current Working Directory (CWD) on startup. If an attacker can write to a directory that a victim later uses as their CWD when launching PsySH, the attacker can trigger arbitrary code execution in the victim's context. When the victim runs PsySH with elevated privileges (e.g., root), this results in local privilege escalation. This is a CWD configuration poisoning issue leading to arbitrary code execution in the victim user’s context. If a privileged user (e.g., root, a CI runner, or an ops/debug account) launches PsySH with CWD set to an attacker-writable directory containing a malicious `.psysh.php`, the attacker can execute commands with that privileged user’s permissions, resulting in local privilege escalation. Downstream consumers that embed PsySH inherit this risk. For example, Laravel Tinker (`php artisan tinker`) uses PsySH. If a privileged user runs Tinker while their shell is in an attacker-writable directory, the `.psysh.php` auto-load behavior can be abused in the same way to execute attacker-controlled code under the victim’s privileges. Versions 0.11.23 and 0.12.19 patch the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-24694

Installer Loads Untrusted DLLs Leading to Arbitrary Code Execution in Roland Cloud Manager

The installer for Roland Cloud Manager ver.3.1.19 and prior insecurely loads Dynamic Link Libraries (DLLs), which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the application.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2026-0662

Untrusted Search Path Vulnerability when opening max Files

A maliciously crafted project directory, when opening a max file in Autodesk 3ds Max, could lead to execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current process due to an Untrusted Search Path being utilized.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2026-23740

Asterisk vulnerable to potential privilege escalation

Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to versions 20.7-cert9, 20.18.2, 21.12.1, 22.8.2, and 23.2.2, when ast_coredumper writes its gdb init and output files to a directory that is world-writable (for example /tmp), an attacker with write permission(which is all users on a linux system) to that directory can cause root to execute arbitrary commands or overwrite arbitrary files by controlling the gdb init file and output paths. This issue has been patched in versions 20.7-cert9, 20.18.2, 21.12.1, 22.8.2, and 23.2.2.

CVSS 3.1 · 0 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2026-23741

ast_coredumper running as root sources ast_debug_tools.conf from /etc/asterisk; potentially leading to privilege escalation

Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to versions 20.7-cert9, 20.18.2, 21.12.1, 22.8.2, and 23.2.2, the asterisk/contrib/scripts/ast_coredumper runs as root, as noted by the NOTES tag on line 689 of the ast_coredumper file. The script will source the contents of /etc/asterisk/ast_debug_tools.conf, which resides in a folder that is writeable by the asterisk user:group. Due to the /etc/asterisk/ast_debug_tools.conf file following bash semantics and it being loaded; an attacker with write permissions may add or modify the file such that when the root ast_coredumper is run; it would source and thereby execute arbitrary bash code found in the /etc/asterisk/ast_debug_tools.conf. This issue has been patched in versions 20.7-cert9, 20.18.2, 21.12.1, 22.8.2, and 23.2.2.

CVSS 3.1 · 0 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2026-24466

Unquoted Windows Service Path Enables SYSTEM‑Privilege Exploitation on Oki Electric and OEM Printers

Products provided by Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. and its OEM products (Ricoh Co., Ltd., Murata Machinery, Ltd.) register Windows services with unquoted file paths. A user with the write permission on the root directory of the system drive may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2026-25880

Untrusted Search Path in SumatraPDF Reader (explorer.exe on Windows)

SumatraPDF is a multi-format reader for Windows. In 3.5.2 and earlier, the PDF reader allows execution of a malicious binary (explorer.exe) located in the same directory as the opened PDF when the user clicks File → “Show in folder”. This behavior leads to arbitrary code execution on the victim’s system with the privileges of the current user, without any warning or user interaction beyond the menu click.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products
CVE-2026-25655

Unauthorized Configuration File Modification Leads to Arbitrary Code Execution in Siemens SINEC NMS

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0 SP2). The affected application permits improper modification of a configuration file by a low-privileged user. This could allow an attacker to load malicious DLLs, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution with administrative privilege.(ZDI-CAN-28107)

CVSS 4.0 · 8.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-2360

Improper search_path protection in PostgreSQL Anonymizer 2.5 allows any user to gain superuser privileges in PostgreSQL 14

PostgreSQL Anonymizer contains a vulnerability that allows a user to gain superuser privileges by creating a custom operator in the public schema and place malicious code in that operator. This operator will later be executed with superuser privileges when the extension is created. The risk is higher with PostgreSQL 14 or with instances upgraded from PostgreSQL 14 or a prior version. With PostgreSQL 15 and later, the creation permission on the public schema is revoked by default and this exploit can only be achieved if a superuser adds a new schema in her/his own search_path and grants the CREATE privilege on that schema to untrusted users, both actions being clearly discouraged by the PostgreSQL documentation. The problem is resolved in PostgreSQL Anonymizer 3.0.1 and further versions

CVSS 3.1 · 8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2026-25676

Insecure DLL Search Path in M‑Track Duo HD Installer Allows Privilege Escalation via Arbitrary Code Execution

The installer of M-Track Duo HD version 1.0.0 contains an issue with the DLL search path, which may lead to insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries. As a result, arbitrary code may be executed with administrator privileges.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Products
CVE-2026-2538

Flos Freeware Notepad2 Msimg32.dll uncontrolled search path

A security flaw has been discovered in Flos Freeware Notepad2 4.2.22/4.2.23/4.2.24/4.2.25. Affected is an unknown function in the library Msimg32.dll. Performing a manipulation results in uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2026-2542

Total VPN win-service.exe unquoted search path

A weakness has been identified in Total VPN 0.5.29.0 on Windows. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file C:\Program Files\Total VPN\win-service.exe. Executing a manipulation can lead to unquoted search path. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2026-25926

Notepad++ has an Untrusted Search Path

Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. An Unsafe Search Path vulnerability (CWE-426) exists in versions prior to 8.9.2 when launching Windows Explorer without an absolute executable path. This may allow execution of a malicious explorer.exe if an attacker can control the process working directory. Under certain conditions, this could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the running application. Version 8.9.2 patches the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2026-26050

DLL Search Path Manipulation in RICOH Journal Tool Enables Admin Code Execution

The installer for ジョブログ集計/分析ソフトウェア RICOHジョブログ集計ツール versions prior to Ver.1.3.7 contains an issue with the DLL search path, which may lead to insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries. As a result, arbitrary code may be executed with administrative privileges.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2026-26097

Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Owl opds

Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths via a crafted network request.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products
Opds Opds-100 Opds-1000 and 1 more
CVE-2026-26098

Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Owl opds

Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths via a crafted network request.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products
Opds Opds-100 Opds-1000 and 1 more
CVE-2026-26099

Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Owl opds

Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths via a crafted network request.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products
Opds Opds-100 Opds-1000 and 1 more
CVE-2026-2040

PDF-XChange Editor TrackerUpdate Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

PDF-XChange Editor TrackerUpdate Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the TrackerUpdate process. The product loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of a target user. Was ZDI-CAN-27788.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2026-40031

MemProcFS < 5.17 DLL/Shared Library Hijacking

MemProcFS before 5.17 contains multiple unsafe library-loading patterns that enable DLL and shared-library hijacking across six attack surfaces, including bare-name LoadLibraryU and dlopen calls without path qualification for vmmpyc, libMSCompression, and plugin DLLs. An attacker who places a malicious DLL or shared library in the working directory or manipulates LD_LIBRARY_PATH can achieve arbitrary code execution when MemProcFS loads.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2026-40947

Unintended DLL Search Path in Yubico Authentication Libraries

Yubico libfido2 before 1.17.0, python-fido2 before 2.2.0, and yubikey-manager before 5.9.1 have an unintended DLL search path.

CVSS 3.1 · 2.9 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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