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CVE-2026-31633

rxrpc: Fix integer overflow in rxgk_verify_response()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rxrpc: Fix integer overflow in rxgk_verify_response() In rxgk_verify_response(), there's a potential integer overflow due to rounding up token_len before checking it, thereby allowing the length check to be bypassed. Fix this by checking the unrounded value against len too (len is limited as the response must fit in a single UDP packet).

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Linux
Products
Linux Kernel
CVE-2026-31525

bpf: Fix undefined behavior in interpreter sdiv/smod for INT_MIN

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix undefined behavior in interpreter sdiv/smod for INT_MIN The BPF interpreter's signed 32-bit division and modulo handlers use the kernel abs() macro on s32 operands. The abs() macro documentation (include/linux/math.h) explicitly states the result is undefined when the input is the type minimum. When DST contains S32_MIN (0x80000000), abs((s32)DST) triggers undefined behavior and returns S32_MIN unchanged on arm64/x86. This value is then sign-extended to u64 as 0xFFFFFFFF80000000, causing do_div() to compute the wrong result. The verifier's abstract interpretation (scalar32_min_max_sdiv) computes the mathematically correct result for range tracking, creating a verifier/interpreter mismatch that can be exploited for out-of-bounds map value access. Introduce abs_s32() which handles S32_MIN correctly by casting to u32 before negating, avoiding signed overflow entirely. Replace all 8 abs((s32)...) call sites in the interpreter's sdiv32/smod32 handlers. s32 is the only affected case -- the s64 division/modulo handlers do not use abs().

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Linux
Products
Linux Kernel
CVE-2026-88074

Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Microsoft
Products
Windows 11 23h2 Windows 11 23h2 Windows 11 24h2 and 7 more
CVE-2026-110449

Integer Overflow Leading to Out-of-Bounds Write in Nix and Lix

Nix before 2.35.3 and Lix before 2.95.4 have an integer overflow and resultant out-of-bounds write when evaluating untrusted expressions because list allocation is mishandled.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Nixos
Products
Nix
CVE-2026-98393

net: ipv4: Fix UDP length overflow with PMTU discover and big MTU

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ipv4: Fix UDP length overflow with PMTU discover and big MTU This commit bounds cork->base.fragsize to IP_MAX_MTU to avoid a possible overflow of UDP length that triggers a WARN in udp_set_len_short when setsockopt IP_MTU_DISCOVER is set to IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE, and a large packet is sent over a netdev with an unusually large MTU. Steps to reproduce: 1. Set device MTU bigger than IP_MAX_MTU + 20. cork->base.fragsize will be set to that MTU in ip_setup_cork. 2. Set IP_MTU_DISCOVER to IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE. It lets maxnonfragsize be set to device MTU (cork->fragsize) in __ip_append_data, rather than to IP_MAX_MTU. 3. Send 65528 bytes of payload (+8 bytes of UDP header, +20 bytes of IPv4 header). Device MTU allows it (it's only one byte bigger than IP_MAX_MTU + IPv4 header, and the device MTU is bigger than that). 4. The UDP length in the built packet is 65536, which overflows the 16-bit length field and triggers the WARN in udp_set_len_short. Note: IP_PMTUDISC_DO with IPv4 is safe, because ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward always clamps at IP_MAX_MTU, unlike ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward. The Fixes tag points at the first commit where I could reproduce the overflow with IPv4 and IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Linux
Products
Linux Kernel
CVE-2025-38193

net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period Gerrard Tai reported that SFQ perturb_period has no range check yet, and this can be used to trigger a race condition fixed in a separate patch. We want to make sure ctl->perturb_period * HZ will not overflow and is positive. tc qd add dev lo root sfq perturb -10 # negative value : error Error: sch_sfq: invalid perturb period. tc qd add dev lo root sfq perturb 1000000000 # too big : error Error: sch_sfq: invalid perturb period. tc qd add dev lo root sfq perturb 2000000 # acceptable value tc -s -d qd sh dev lo qdisc sfq 8005: root refcnt 2 limit 127p quantum 64Kb depth 127 flows 128 divisor 1024 perturb 2000000sec Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0) backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Linux
Products
Debian Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2025-37984

crypto: ecdsa - Harden against integer overflows in DIV_ROUND_UP()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: ecdsa - Harden against integer overflows in DIV_ROUND_UP() Herbert notes that DIV_ROUND_UP() may overflow unnecessarily if an ecdsa implementation's ->key_size() callback returns an unusually large value. Herbert instead suggests (for a division by 8): X / 8 + !!(X & 7) Based on this formula, introduce a generic DIV_ROUND_UP_POW2() macro and use it in lieu of DIV_ROUND_UP() for ->key_size() return values. Additionally, use the macro in ecc_digits_from_bytes(), whose "nbytes" parameter is a ->key_size() return value in some instances, or a user-specified ASN.1 length in the case of ecdsa_get_signature_rs().

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Linux
Products
Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-53474

x86/MCE/AMD: Use an u64 for bank_map

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/MCE/AMD: Use an u64 for bank_map Thee maximum number of MCA banks is 64 (MAX_NR_BANKS), see a0bc32b3cacf ("x86/mce: Increase maximum number of banks to 64"). However, the bank_map which contains a bitfield of which banks to initialize is of type unsigned int and that overflows when those bit numbers are >= 32, leading to UBSAN complaining correctly: UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c:1365:38 shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'int' Change the bank_map to a u64 and use the proper BIT_ULL() macro when modifying bits in there. [ bp: Rewrite commit message. ]

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Linux
Products
Linux Kernel
CVE-2026-109730

Integer overflow in the Graphics component

Integer overflow in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, Firefox ESR 153.5, Thunderbird 158, and Thunderbird 153.5.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Mozilla
Products
Firefox Thunderbird
CVE-2026-109723

Integer overflow in the Layout: Text and Fonts component

Integer overflow in the Layout: Text and Fonts component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 153.5, Thunderbird 158, and Thunderbird 153.5.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Mozilla
Products
Firefox
CVE-2018-20406

python: Integer overflow in Modules/_pickle.c allows for memory exhaustion if serializing gigabytes of data

Modules/_pickle.c in Python before 3.7.1 has an integer overflow via a large LONG_BINPUT value that is mishandled during a "resize to twice the size" attempt. This issue might cause memory exhaustion, but is only relevant if the pickle format is used for serializing tens or hundreds of gigabytes of data. This issue is fixed in: v3.4.10, v3.4.10rc1; v3.5.10, v3.5.10rc1, v3.5.7, v3.5.7rc1, v3.5.8, v3.5.8rc1, v3.5.8rc2, v3.5.9; v3.6.10, v3.6.10rc1, v3.6.11, v3.6.11rc1, v3.6.12, v3.6.7, v3.6.7rc1, v3.6.7rc2, v3.6.8, v3.6.8rc1, v3.6.9, v3.6.9rc1; v3.7.1, v3.7.1rc1, v3.7.1rc2, v3.7.2, v3.7.2rc1, v3.7.3, v3.7.3rc1, v3.7.4, v3.7.4rc1, v3.7.4rc2, v3.7.5, v3.7.5rc1, v3.7.6, v3.7.6rc1, v3.7.7, v3.7.7rc1, v3.7.8, v3.7.8rc1, v3.7.9.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 5.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Fedoraproject Python and 1 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Python and 1 more
CVE-2026-89277

CAI Content Credentials | Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit a maliciously crafted URL or interact with a compromised web page.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Adobe
Products
C2pa C2patool Content Credentials Command-line Tool and 1 more
CVE-2026-102856

Microsoft Office Visio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Visio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Microsoft
Products
365 Apps Office 2021 Office 2024
CVE-2026-70257

Microsoft Office Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Outlook allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Microsoft
Products
365 Apps Office 2021 Office 2024
CVE-2026-53615

util-linux libblkid DOS extended-partition overflow produces invalid partition metadata

util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Before util-linux 2.41.4, `parse_dos_extended()` in `libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c` computes an extended-partition start sector with 32-bit addition and does not apply the extended-area bounds checks to the first two EBR entries. A local attacker who causes a crafted DOS extended-partition disk image or removable medium to be probed can wrap `cur_start + start` to sector zero and cause libblkid to report a false partition overlapping the MBR. This directly compromises the integrity of the reported partition metadata; disk modification or availability loss requires a separate downstream consumer to act on that metadata. This issue is fixed in 2.41.4.

CVSS 3.1 · 8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
—
Products
—
CVE-2026-109938

FreeRDP 3.11.0 before 3.32.0 Integer Overflow via Mapped Video Geometry Update

Positive mapped-video coordinates overflow and abort FreeRDP clients A malicious or compromised RDP server can terminate a FreeRDP client after the user connects with video redirection enabled.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Freerdp
Products
Freerdp
CVE-2026-35001

OpenS100 S-102 Parser Integer Overflow Heap Buffer Overflow

OpenS100 through commit 2b1dafc contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the S-102 Bathymetric Surface parser. An attacker can supply a crafted S-102 HDF5 file with malicious grid dimension metadata that causes memory corruption when a user opens it. In the S102_VG_BathymetryCoverage::Read() function, the numPointsLatitudinal and numPointsLongitudinal values are multiplied without validation, and the 32-bit result can wrap around, producing an undersized heap buffer allocation. Subsequent writes past the end of that buffer cause a heap-based buffer overflow, leading to an application crash or potential arbitrary code execution in the context of the user who opened the file.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Opens100 Project
Products
Opens100