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CVE-2023-20900

open-vm-tools: SAML token signature bypass

A malicious actor that has been granted Guest Operation Privileges https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/8.0/vsphere-security/GUID-6A952214-0E5E-4CCF-9D2A-90948FF643EC.html  in a target virtual machine may be able to elevate their privileges if that target virtual machine has been assigned a more privileged Guest Alias https://vdc-download.vmware.com/vmwb-repository/dcr-public/d1902b0e-d479-46bf-8ac9-cee0e31e8ec0/07ce8dbd-db48-4261-9b8f-c6d3ad8ba472/vim.vm.guest.AliasManager.html .

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Fedoraproject Linux and 4 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Linux Kernel and 9 more
CVE-2020-26140

kernel: accepting plaintext data frames in protected networks

An issue was discovered in the ALFA Windows 10 driver 6.1316.1209 for AWUS036H. The WEP, WPA, WPA2, and WPA3 implementations accept plaintext frames in a protected Wi-Fi network. An adversary can abuse this to inject arbitrary data frames independent of the network configuration.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 2.9% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Alfa Arista Cisco and 3 more
Products
Awus036h Awus036h Firmware C-100 and 386 more
CVE-2023-51764

postfix: SMTP smuggling vulnerability

Postfix through 3.8.5 allows SMTP smuggling unless configured with smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining and smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords=chunking (or certain other options that exist in recent versions). Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Postfix supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not. To prevent attack variants (by always disallowing <LF> without <CR>), a different solution is required, such as the smtpd_forbid_bare_newline=yes option with a Postfix minimum version of 3.5.23, 3.6.13, 3.7.9, 3.8.4, or 3.9.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 2.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Fedoraproject Postfix Redhat
Products
Fedora Postfix Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-26950

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Enables Privilege Escalation in Dell SmartFabric Manager

Dell SmartFabric Manager, versions prior to 2.2.1, contains an Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Dell
Products
Smartfabric Manager
CVE-2026-102677

Electron: Sandboxed preload code cache can be poisoned by a compromised renderer

Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. From 42.3.3 until 42.10.0, 43.5.0, and 44.0.0-beta.6, Electron's sandboxed preload code cache did not verify that a cached entry matched the preload it was served for. A compromised renderer could write attacker-controlled cache data and cause Electron to reuse it for a later load, executing the renderer's code in the more privileged preload context. The issue affects applications that load untrusted content. This issue is fixed in versions 42.10.0, 43.5.0, and 44.0.0-beta.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Electron Electronjs
Products
Electron Electron
CVE-2026-105818

Vault PKI ACME Issues Certificate With Unvalidated SANs

Vault's PKI secrets engine ACME server did not restrict certificate identities that ACME challenges do not validate when issuing certificates under the default directory policy. This may allow an ACME client to obtain a certificate containing unverified identity claims, potentially enabling impersonation toward systems that trust certificates issued by the affected Vault PKI mount. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-105818) is fixed in Vault Community Edition 2.1.2, and Vault Enterprise 2.1.2, 1.21.12, 1.20.17, and 1.19.23.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Hashicorp
Products
Vault Vault Enterprise
CVE-2026-72817

go-chi chi 0.9.0 before 5.3.0 IP Spoofing via X-Forwarded-For

go-chi/chi versions 0.9.0 before 5.3.0 contains an IP spoofing vulnerability in the RealIP middleware, which resolves the request source IP (Request.RemoteAddr) using the first IP in the X-Forwarded-For header without validating trusted proxies. A malicious client can prepend a forged IP as the first value of the X-Forwarded-For header to spoof the request source IP, potentially bypassing access controls or falsifying request logs.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Go-chi
Products
Chi
CVE-2026-72702

Grav CMS before 2.0.16 Origin Validation Bypass via Referer

Grav CMS before 2.0.16 contains an origin validation bypass in the Uri::referrer() and Pages::referrerRoute() methods, which validate the Referer header using an unanchored string prefix match (str_starts_with($referrer, $base)) with no trailing delimiter. An attacker who controls a domain that begins with the victim site's origin (e.g. https://example.com.attacker.tld) can send a request with such a Referer to be treated as same-origin, bypassing the Referer-based origin check.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Getgrav
Products
Grav
CVE-2026-70599

Electron: Permission Check Handler Receives Main Frame Origin Instead of Requesting Iframe Origin

Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to 39.8.7, 40.9.0, 41.2.0, and 42.0.0-beta.1, serial-port and media permission checks made from an iframe passed the top-level frame origin to session.setPermissionCheckHandler instead of the requesting iframe origin. Origin-based handler logic could grant a cross-origin iframe device access intended only for the top-level origin. This issue is fixed in 39.8.7, 40.9.0, 41.2.0, and 42.0.0-beta.1.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Electron Electronjs
Products
Electron Electron
CVE-2026-107271

Gophish through 0.12.1 Login Rate Limit Bypass via X-Forwarded-For Spoofing

Gophish through 0.12.1 contains a rate limit bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to evade /login throttling by spoofing X-Forwarded-For or X-Real-IP headers. Attackers can send a different forwarded address per request so the limiter keyed on rewritten RemoteAddr never triggers, enabling unlimited password guessing and credential stuffing.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Getgophish
Products
Gophish
CVE-2026-102266

PyJWK accepts empty HMAC keys, bypassing PyJWT's empty-key validation

PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.13.0 until 2.14.0, HMACAlgorithm.from_jwk is affected because PyJWK verification path used the decoded key without applying prepare_key validation. This occurs when a trusted JWK Set contains an oct entry with an empty k value. As a result, an attacker signs an HMAC token with the same zero-length key accepted by PyJWT. Consequently, forged token can carry arbitrary authenticated claims. This issue is fixed in version 2.14.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Jpadilla Pyjwt Project
Products
Pyjwt Pyjwt
CVE-2026-102267

PyJWT: PyJWKClient follows redirects when fetching JWKS

PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. Prior to 2.14.0, PyJWT PyJWKClient is affected because redirect destinations are not revalidated against the JWKS trust boundary. This occurs when a configured trusted JWKS endpoint returns an attacker-influenced redirect. As a result, PyJWKClient follows the redirect and consumes the redirected response as key material. Consequently, forwarded credentials may be disclosed or verification keys may be substituted. This issue is fixed in version 2.14.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Jpadilla Pyjwt Project
Products
Pyjwt Pyjwt
CVE-2026-102268

PyJWT: Asymmetric-PEM detection bypass: whitespace/line-ending-mutated public keys skip the HS/asymmetric confusion guard

PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. Prior to 2.14.0, is_pem_format in jwt/utils.py is affected because is_pem_format does not recognize every PEM representation accepted by the cryptography loader. This occurs when an application mixes HMAC and asymmetric algorithms and supplies a mutated public-key PEM as raw key bytes. As a result, HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key treats the unrecognized asymmetric public key as an HMAC secret. Consequently, an attacker who knows the public key can forge authenticated HMAC tokens. This issue is fixed in version 2.14.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Jpadilla Pyjwt Project
Products
Pyjwt Pyjwt
CVE-2026-79807

Authenticated Local Missing Integrity Verification Vulnerability leads to Local Privilege Escalation in the ClearPass Policy Manager Windows Client Software

A missing integrity verification vulnerability in the Windows client software for ClearPass Policy Manager could allow malicious users on a local instance to elevate their user privileges. A successful exploit could allow these users to execute attacker-supplied code with elevated privileges on the local system.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Hewlett Packard Enterprise (hpe)
Products
Clearpass Policy Manager (cppm)
CVE-2026-107102

Account Takeover Vulnerability in Manacle Technologies ERP System

This vulnerability exists in the ERP system due to improper validation of payment callback parameters and inadequate authentication controls in API endpoint. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the parameter to cause the application to establish an authenticated session for an arbitrary user without valid payment verification. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to other user accounts on the targeted system.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Manacle Technologies
Products
Multi-tenant Erp System
CVE-2026-104850

MCP TypeScript SDK: OAuth client could send credentials to an authorization server chosen by the MCP server

MCP TypeScript SDK is the official TypeScript SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Starting in version 1.12.0 and prior to versions 1.31.0 and 2.2.0, the SDK's OAuth client support let the MCP server a client connected to decide which authorization server received the client's OAuth credentials. Stored and pre-provisioned credentials were not bound to the authorization server they belong to. A malicious or compromised MCP server could name its own authorization server in its protected resource metadata. Without any user interaction, the client would send that server the `refresh_token` and `client_secret` stored from an earlier sign-in (1.x), or the configured `client_secret` or signed assertion of a bundled non-interactive provider (1.x and 2.x). Only those applications that use the SDK as an MCP client over HTTP with an `authProvider`: your own `OAuthClientProvider`, or the bundled `ClientCredentialsProvider`, `PrivateKeyJwtProvider`, `StaticPrivateKeyJwtProvider` or (2.x) `CrossAppAccessProvider` and that may connect to an MCP server the owners does not fully trust while holding credentials for a legitimate authorization server are affected. `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk` 1.31.0 (1.x) and `@modelcontextprotocol/client` 2.2.0 (2.x) patch the issue. A workaround for those who cannot upgrade is available. 2.0.0 and 2.1.0 already accept `expectedIssuer`. On 1.x, the only workaround is to connect OAuth-enabled clients only to MCP servers you trust.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Modelcontextprotocol
Products
Typescript-sdk
CVE-2026-105161

invariant-systems-ai aiir Policy Gate signature verification

A flaw has been found in invariant-systems-ai aiir up to 1.7.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Policy Gate Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack can be executed remotely. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The GitHub repository of this project is not available anymore. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Invariant-systems-ai
Products
Aiir
CVE-2026-104805

Mitel MiVoice Office 400 Backup Restoration Arbitrary File Write Leading to Root Code Execution

DigitalCanion has discovered a vulnerability in the backup restoration functionality that allows an attacker with access to the configured backup repository to introduce arbitrary files into the system during restoration. The specific flaw exists within the backup restoration mechanism, which fails to properly validate the paths, file types, integrity, and authenticity of files contained within a restored TGZ archive. The application does not perform file-signature verification before extracting the archive, allowing a specially crafted backup to contain attacker-controlled files. An attacker with access to the backup SFTP or other configured repository can therefore provide a malicious TGZ archive that, when restored by the system, may place arbitrary files on the underlying Linux system. Depending on the location and permissions of the extracted files, this behavior can potentially be leveraged to achieve arbitrary code execution with root privileges and compromise the underlying virtual machine. The absence of enforced backup passwords further reduces the protection provided by the backup mechanism and may facilitate unauthorized access to the repository.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Mitel
Products
Mivoice Office 400