libxml2: Buffer overflow in function xmlSnprintfElementContent

A buffer overflow was discovered in libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801. The function xmlSnprintfElementContent in valid.c is supposed to recursively dump the element content definition into a char buffer 'buf' of size 'size'. The variable len is assigned strlen(buf). If the content->type is XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_ELEMENT, then (i) the content->prefix is appended to buf (if it actually fits) whereupon (ii) content->name is written to the buffer. However, the check for whether the content->name actually fits also uses 'len' rather than the updated buffer length strlen(buf). This allows us to write about "size" many bytes beyond the allocated memory. This vulnerability causes programs that use libxml2, such as PHP, to crash.

libxml2: Incorrect limit used for port values

Buffer overflow in libxml2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an incorrect limit for port values when handling redirects.

libxml2: Mishandling parameter-entity references

parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.5 mishandles parameter-entity references because the NEXTL macro calls the xmlParserHandlePEReference function in the case of a '%' character in a DTD name.

libxml2: Use after free via namespace node in XPointer ranges

xpointer.c in libxml2 before 2.9.5 (as used in Apple iOS before 10, OS X before 10.12, tvOS before 10, and watchOS before 3, and other products) does not forbid namespace nodes in XPointer ranges, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free and memory corruption) via a crafted XML document.

Open Asset Import Library Assimp PLY File getNextBlock out-of-bounds

A vulnerability was detected in Open Asset Import Library Assimp up to 6.0.5. Affected by this vulnerability is the function IOStreamBuffer::getNextBlock of the component PLY File Handler. Performing a manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

GPAC MP4Box filter_queue.c gf_fq_pop use after free

A vulnerability was detected in GPAC up to 26.07.0. This affects the function gf_fq_pop of the file filter_core/filter_queue.c of the component MP4Box. Performing a manipulation results in use after free. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Security vulnerability affects the Windows S-TAP component as part of IBM Guardium Data Protection

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, 12.2 is affected by an improper validation of user-supplied pointers in the WfpMonitor kernel driver. Certain METHOD_NEITHER IOCTL handlers dereference user-controlled pointers without adequate probing and exception handling, potentially allowing a privileged local attacker to cause a system crash or perform limited kernel-memory reads.

Linksys E1700 setVlan stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was identified in Linksys E1700 up to 1.0.0.4.003. This issue affects the function setVlan of the file /goform/setVlan. Such manipulation of the argument vlan_set leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: WebGPU component

Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: WebGPU component. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 157 and Firefox 157.

Privilege escalation due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: WebGPU component

Privilege escalation due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: WebGPU component. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 157 and Firefox 157.

Edimax BR-6208AC formWlanMP buffer overflow

A vulnerability has been found in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.32. This affects an unknown part of the file /goform/formWlanMP. Such manipulation of the argument ateBW leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Tiiny-AI PowerInfer FFN GPU-split Loader ggml-cuda.cu create_striped_mat_to_gpu out-of-bounds

A vulnerability was detected in Tiiny-AI PowerInfer up to 8bd56d69906c9d2dba4d3bf6899763401e01a9a4. Affected is the function create_striped_mat_to_gpu of the file smallthinker/ggml/src/ggml-cuda/ggml-cuda.cu of the component FFN GPU-split Loader. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.

IBM Power Systems Firmware Improper Memory Buffer Restriction

IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1060.00 through FW1060.81 is affected by a vulnerability in the service processor mailbox interface. An attacker with authenticated service-level access to the FSP can send a specially crafted mailbox message to read or modify arbitrary regions of Hostboot memory, compromising the host firmware boot stack and the hypervisor subsequently loaded by it. Successful exploitation results in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the managed system.

Rsync: info leak via uninitialized stack contents

A flaw was found in rsync which could be triggered when rsync compares file checksums. This flaw allows an attacker to manipulate the checksum length (s2length) to cause a comparison between a checksum and uninitialized memory and leak one byte of uninitialized stack data at a time.

Audio File Memory Corruption Enables Remote Code Execution on Apple Operating Systems

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, watchOS 11.5. Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS released before iOS 18.4.1.

Microsoft Office 2007 SP2 and SP3 and 2010 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM) file, aka "CGM File Format Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

Microsoft Office 2007 SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

IBM Guardium Data Protection Buffer Overflow

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1 is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow in the S-TAP TrafficTap TDS login reassembly functionality. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send crafted TDS login fragments that exceed the fixed-size reassembly buffer, potentially resulting in denial of service or arbitrary code execution on the affected system.

IBM Guardium Data Protection Buffer Overflow

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, 12.2 is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow in the MongoDB protocol parser. A remote attacker could send a specially crafted MongoDB SCRAM username containing an excessive length and cause memory corruption, potentially resulting in denial of service or arbitrary code execution.

Memory overflow vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution or Denial of Service

Memory overflow vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution or Denial of Service Vulnerability in NetScaler ADC. NetScaler ADC or NetScaler Gateway must be configured as a SAML SP or SAML IdP, subject to the following version-specific requirements:   * For the following versions: Applicable only when configured as a SAML IdP: * NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway between 14.1-73.37 and 14.1-73.41, inclusive * NetScaler ADC 14.1-FIPS between 14.1-73.37 FIPS and 14.1-73.41 FIPS, inclusive * NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway between 13.1-64.23 and 13.1-64.28, inclusive * NetScaler ADC 13.1-FIPS between 13.1-NDcPP 13.1-37.279 and 13.1- 37.282, inclusive   For the following versions: Applicable only when configured as a SAML SP or SAML IdP: * NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway before 14.1-73.37  * NetScaler ADC 14.1-FIPS before 14.1-73.37 FIPS  * NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway before 13.1-64.23 * NetScaler ADC 13.1-FIPS before13.1-NDcPP 13.1-37.279